CN213421112U - Environment-friendly incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an burning furnace that burns of environmental protection belongs to and burns burning furnace technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the blast pipe is installed at the box top, four group's removal structures are installed to the bottom half, remove the structure and comprise T type piece, dead lever, connecting piece and gyro wheel, incineration chamber and filter chamber are installed to the box, the heat-insulating shield is installed to the incineration chamber top, the heat-insulating shield upper berth is equipped with the heat insulation layer, the filter chamber is installed on the heat insulation layer, the lime layer is installed to the headstock top, activated carbon layer is installed to lime layer top, bag formula dust removal cloth is installed to activated carbon layer top, the blast pipe is located bag formula dust removal cloth top and runs through. Through four group's removal structures of installation at the bottom half, make the box possess the mobility, increased the convenience of device, reduced the cost of transportation, pass through the three-layer filtration of filter chamber again, reduced the emission of harmful substance in the gas, protected the environment, increased the feature of environmental protection of device.

Description

Environment-friendly incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, especially relate to an burning furnace is burnt in environmental protection.

Background

Along with the improvement of the environmental protection requirement, the adoption of the high-efficiency clean combustion technology of the garbage incinerator is a consensus, the incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, the principle is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature to achieve the aim of disinfection, and the incinerator is an environmental protection device which carries out high-temperature incineration on waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste such as toxic gas, toxic rocket liquid fuel, medical garbage, domestic waste products, animal carcasses and the like to achieve quantitative number reduction or reduction.

Patent CN201810669994.4 discloses an incinerator, which comprises a flame gun arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator and a residual ash cooling device arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, wherein a material receiving plate capable of moving left and right is further arranged in the incinerator, a plurality of raised lines are arranged on the material receiving plate, and a discharge hole is arranged between two adjacent raised lines; the incinerator can uniformly incinerate the materials in the incinerator, so that the materials at the edge of the incinerator can be sufficiently combusted, and the incineration effect of the materials is improved; burn the surplus ash that produces and can be convenient discharge to burning furnace bottom to thereby can carry out quick cooling with cigarette ash and be convenient for to the collection of surplus ash, avoid surplus ash to pile up in burning furnace, influence and burn burning furnace result of use.

Some of the above-mentioned utility model have the disadvantages: 1. the setting of current burning furnace is in fixed position, and unable removal needs to transport to burning furnace setpoint with rubbish, straw, wastes time and energy, increase cost. 2. The existing incinerator only has incineration capacity, can produce a large amount of harmful gas during incineration, often directly discharges the toxic gas to the air when in use, inhales the harmful gas for a long time, endangers the health of a user, and the environment is polluted by the emission of the harmful gas, so that the environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an incinerator of environmental protection, aim at adopting rotating-structure and embedded fixed knot to construct, when needs are installed the alarm, at first manual right side is rotated and is changeed the board and under the pivot rotation effect, it rotates the board and open to drive, inject the osmotic membrane in the fluting from a left side right side, make spiral shell groove A in the fixed plate B of upside align with spiral shell groove B and use the bolt to aim at spiral shell groove B left and rotate, the bolt outer wall is cut with screw thread and spiral shell groove A and spiral shell groove B inner wall screw thread intermeshing, make the bolt rotate and get into inside spiral shell groove A and the spiral shell groove B, promote to change the board left and make the inserted bar inject the slot with the inserted block in, accomplish the fixed of commentaries on classics board, make the osmotic membrane attached right side surface of box body, prevent that the dust.

Through having installed and gluing glutinous mechanism, after to the osmotic membrane installation, tearing the back off with the cuticle that the ghost of box body left side outer wall four corners symmetry installation glued, keep the level left side with the box body and press on the wall body, make the ghost glue tightly glue with the wall body and glue glutinous and can accomplish the installation, labour saving and time saving has improved the practicality of alarm.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly incinerator, which comprises a box body, wherein an exhaust pipe is installed at the top of the box body, four groups of moving structures are installed at the bottom of the box body, each moving structure consists of a T-shaped block, a fixed rod, a connecting piece and a roller, the T-shaped block is welded at the bottom of the box body, one end of the T-shaped block is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is vertically and slidably connected with the fixed rod, the other end of the T-shaped block is provided with the connecting piece in a penetrating way, the roller is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting piece, one side of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a fixed ring is installed above the feed inlet, a hook is installed above the fixed ring, a safety door can be detachably connected on the hook, the other, the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including incineration chamber, combustion chamber, lifter, heat-insulating shield, power box, active carbon layer, bag type dust removal cloth is installed to active carbon layer top, the lifter runs through the incineration chamber and extends to outside the discharge gate, the heat-insulating shield is installed to the incineration chamber top, the heat-insulating shield upper berth is equipped with the heat insulation layer, the exhaust port has been seted up on heat-insulating shield and the heat insulation layer, the filter chamber is installed on the heat insulation layer, install the headstock in the filter chamber, install battery and fan in the headstock, the lime layer is installed to the headstock top, the active carbon.

Optionally, a fire extinguisher fixing support is installed above the hook, and a fire extinguisher is detachably installed in the fire extinguisher fixing support.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the incineration chamber, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a horizontal sliding manner, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding block to form embedded fixed connection.

Optionally, the power input end of the fan is connected with the power output end of the storage battery, and the air outlet of the fan is located on the left side of the smoke outlet.

Optionally, the outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with a thread, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is provided with a thread which is meshed with the thread on the outer wall of the fixing rod to form a rotating structure.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly incinerator, when the rubbish of straw or rubbish point in the field needs to be burnt, adjust four groups of moving structures, the dead lever outer wall is carved with the screw thread, the threaded hole inner wall is cut with screw thread and dead lever outer wall screw thread intermeshing, constitute rotating structure, the dead lever is rotated up, make the dead lever break away from ground, four groups of gyro wheels support the box alone, promote the box, the box possesses the mobility through four groups of moving structures, move the incinerator to straw gathering place or rubbish point, four groups of dead levers are rotated down, when four groups of dead levers contact ground, the box reaches the stationary condition, then the emergency exit of feed inlet is moved vertically in the stationary ring, move the emergency exit to the couple place, fix the emergency exit on the couple through the couple, place straw or rubbish in the incinerator for burning, through installing four groups of moving structures in the bottom of the box, the box body has mobility, the convenience of the device is improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.

2. The embodiment of the utility model provides an incinerator of environmental protection, place straw or rubbish in the incinerator for burning, burn and produced harmful gas, harmful gas is mainly particulate matter (smoke and dust), acid gas (CO, NOX, SO2 etc.), heavy metal (Hg, Cr, Pb etc.) and organic pollutant (main factor is dioxin type), install the heat-insulating board above the incinerator, the heat-insulating board upper berth is equipped with the heat insulation layer, seted up the exhaust port on heat-insulating board and the heat insulation layer, heat-insulating board and heat insulation layer can reduce the temperature in the filter chamber, the harmful gas who burns and produces gets into the filter chamber through the exhaust port, connect the power of fan, the gas outlet of fan is located the exhaust port left side, the harmful gas that gets into in the filter chamber passes through the exhaust of fan, reduce the temperature of flue gas, in order to satisfy the dust removal requirement of follow-up bag formula dust removal cloth, the, the flue gas after reaction with hydrated lime and activated carbon enters the bag type dust removal cloth with fly ash and various dusts, and various particulate matters such as smoke dust, slaked lime reactant and products, condensed heavy metals, sprayed activated carbon and the like generated by burning are attached to the surface of the filter bag to form a layer of filter cake, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the filter chamber is filtered by three layers, so that the discharge of harmful substances in the gas is reduced, the environment is protected, and the environmental protection of the device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an environmental incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the moving structure of the incinerator for environmental protection in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering chamber in fig. 1 of the environmental incinerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an exhaust pipe; 3. a moving structure; 4. a discharge port; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a stationary ring; 7. a safety door; 8. hooking; 9. a fire extinguisher fixing bracket; 10. a fire extinguisher; 11. lifting a rod; 12. An incineration chamber; 13. a heat insulating plate; 14. a heat insulating layer; 15. a filtering chamber; 16. a smoke outlet; 17. a T-shaped block; 18. Fixing the rod; 19. a connecting member; 20. a roller; 21. a power box; 22. a storage battery; 23. a fan; 24. A lime layer; 25. an activated carbon layer; 26. bag type dust removing cloth; 101. a threaded hole; 201. a slider; 202. a chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An environmentally friendly incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an environment-friendly incinerator provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a box body 1, an exhaust pipe 2 is installed at the top of the box body 1, four sets of moving structures 3 are installed at the bottom of the box body 1, each moving structure 3 is composed of a T-shaped block 17, a fixed rod 18, a connecting piece 19 and a roller 20, the T-shaped blocks 17 are welded at the bottom of the box body 1, one end of each T-shaped block 17 is provided with a threaded hole 101, the fixed rod 18 is vertically and slidably connected in the threaded hole 101, the other end of each T-shaped block 17 is provided with the connecting piece 19 in a penetrating manner, the roller 20 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting piece 19, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 5, a fixed ring 6 is installed above the fixed ring 6, a hook 8 is installed, install slider 201 bottom the incineration chamber 12, fixed mounting has the shadoof 11 on the slider 201, shadoof 11 runs through incineration chamber 12 and extends to outside discharge gate 4, incineration chamber 12 installs the top and separates heat insulating board 13, separate heat insulating board 13 upper berth is equipped with heat insulation layer 14, separate heat insulating board 13 and heat insulation layer 14 are last to have seted up exhaust port 16, filter chamber 15 is installed on heat insulation layer 14, install headstock 21 in the filter chamber 15, install battery 22 and fan 23 in the headstock 21, lime layer 24 is installed to headstock 21 top, activated carbon layer 25 is installed to lime layer 24 top, bag formula dust removal cloth 26 is installed to activated carbon layer 25 top, blast pipe 2 is located bag formula dust removal cloth 26 top and runs through bag formula dust removal cloth 26.

Referring to fig. 1, since straw and garbage are incinerated, in order to prevent fire caused by other external causes, a fire extinguisher 10 is prepared, which can be put out when the fire is small, thereby preventing loss of lives and properties, and increasing the practicability of the device by installing the fire extinguisher 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, after the straw is burned and sintered, the burned straw ash can be pulled out from the discharge port 4 through the pull rod, the field is fertilized with the straw ash, after the garbage is burned and sintered, the burned waste residue can be pulled out from the discharge port 4 through the pull rod and poured into the recycling box, and through the embedded fixed connection, the straw ash or the waste residue can be conveniently taken out from the incineration chamber 12, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the harmful gas entering the filtering chamber 15 is exhausted by the fan 23 to reduce the temperature of the flue gas, so as to meet the requirement of subsequent bag-type dust-removing cloth 26 for dust removal.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing rods 18 are rotated upward to separate the fixing rods 18 from the ground, the four sets of rollers 20 individually support the case 1 to push the case 1, the case 1 has a moving capability through the four sets of moving structures 3 to move the incinerator to a straw gathering place or a trash point, the four sets of fixing rods 18 are rotated downward, and the case 1 is fixed when the four sets of fixing rods 18 contact the ground.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an incinerator of environmental protection, when the rubbish of straw or rubbish point in the field need to burn, adjust four group's moving structure 3, the dead lever 18 outer wall is carved with the screw thread, threaded hole 101 inner wall is cut with screw thread and dead lever 18 outer wall screw thread intermeshing, constitute rotating structure, the dead lever 18 is rotatory upwards, make dead lever 18 break away from ground, four group's gyro wheels 20 support box 1 alone, promote box 1, box 1 possesses the mobility through four group's moving structure 3, will burn burning furnace and move to straw gathering place or rubbish point, rotate four group's dead lever 18 downwards, when four group's dead lever 18 contact ground, box 1 reaches the stationary state, again with the emergency exit 7 of feed inlet 5 vertical movement in retainer plate 6, with emergency exit 7 move to couple 8 department, fix emergency exit 7 on couple 8 through couple 8, the straw or garbage is placed in a burning chamber 12 to be burned, harmful gas is generated by burning, the harmful gas mainly comprises particulate matters (smoke dust), acid gas (CO, NOX, SO2 and the like), heavy metal (Hg, Cr, Pb and the like) and organic pollutants (main factors are dioxins), a heat insulation plate 13 is installed above the burning chamber 12, a heat insulation layer 14 is paved on the heat insulation plate 13, a smoke outlet 16 is formed in the heat insulation plate 13 and the heat insulation layer 14, the heat insulation plate 13 and the heat insulation layer 14 can reduce the temperature in a filtering chamber 15, the harmful gas generated by burning enters the filtering chamber 15 through the smoke outlet 16 and is connected with a power supply of a fan 23, an air outlet of the fan 23 is positioned on the left side of the smoke outlet 16, the harmful gas entering the filtering chamber 15 is exhausted through the fan 23 to reduce the temperature of the smoke SO as to meet the dust removal requirement of a subsequent bag type dust removal cloth, lime reacts with acid gas in the smoke to remove acid, the activated carbon layer 25 absorbs harmful substances such as dioxin, heavy metal and the like in the smoke, the smoke after reacting with hydrated lime and activated carbon enters the bag type dust removing cloth 26 with fly ash and various dusts, smoke generated by burning, slaked lime reactant and products, condensed heavy metal, sprayed activated carbon and various particulate matters are all attached to the surface of a filter bag to form a layer of filter cake, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 2 and is filtered through three layers of the filter chamber 15, the discharge of the harmful substances in the gas is reduced, the environment is protected, the environmental protection of the device is improved, because straw and garbage are burned, in order to avoid fire caused by other external reasons, the fire extinguisher 10 is prepared, the fire extinguisher can be put out when the fire is small, the loss of life and property is avoided, the practicability of the device is improved by installing the fire extinguisher 10, wherein the fan model is CZR 45.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. An environment-friendly incinerator comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that an exhaust pipe (2) is installed at the top of the box body (1), four groups of moving structures (3) are installed at the bottom of the box body (1), each moving structure (3) is composed of a T-shaped block (17), a fixing rod (18), a connecting piece (19) and a roller (20), each T-shaped block (17) is welded at the bottom of the box body (1), a threaded hole (101) is formed in one end of each T-shaped block (17), each fixing rod (18) is vertically and slidably connected in each threaded hole (101), each connecting piece (19) penetrates through the other end of each T-shaped block (17), each roller (20) is fixedly installed at the other end of each connecting piece (19), a feeding port (5) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a fixing ring (6) is installed above each feeding port (5, the improved garbage incinerator is characterized in that a safety door (7) is detachably connected to the hook (8), a discharge port (4) is formed in the other side of the box body (1), an incineration chamber (12) and a filter chamber (15) are installed on the box body (1), a sliding block (201) is installed at the bottom of the incineration chamber (12), a lifting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (201), the lifting rod (11) penetrates through the incineration chamber (12) and extends out of the discharge port (4), a heat insulation plate (13) is installed above the incineration chamber (12), a heat insulation layer (14) is laid on the heat insulation plate (13), a smoke exhaust port (16) is formed in the heat insulation plate (13) and the heat insulation layer (14), the filter chamber (15) is installed on the heat insulation layer (14), a power box (21) is installed in the filter chamber (15), and a storage battery (22), lime layer (24) are installed to headstock (21) top, activated carbon layer (25) are installed to lime layer (24) top, bag-type dust removal cloth (26) are installed to activated carbon layer (25) top, blast pipe (2) are located bag-type dust removal cloth (26) top and run through bag-type dust removal cloth (26).

2. An incinerator for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein a fire extinguisher fixing bracket (9) is installed above said hook (8), and a fire extinguisher (10) is detachably installed in said fire extinguisher fixing bracket (9).

3. An incinerator for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said incineration chamber (12) is provided with a sliding groove (202), a sliding block (201) is connected to the inside of said sliding groove (202) in a horizontal sliding manner, and the size of said sliding groove (202) is matched with the size of said sliding block (201) to form an embedded fixed connection.

4. An environmentally friendly incinerator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the power input of said fan (23) is connected to the power output of the battery (22) and the air outlet of said fan (23) is located to the left of the exhaust port (16).

5. An incinerator for environmental protection as claimed in claim 1 wherein said retaining bar (18) is threaded on its outer wall and said threaded hole (101) is threaded on its inner wall to engage with the outer wall of the retaining bar (18) to form a rotary structure.

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