CN213404812U

CN213404812U - Cereal straw processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213404812U
Application number: CN202020871494.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建军
Original assignee: Anhua Qingtang Daohuayu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhua Qingtang Daohuayu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cereal straw processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the rigidity that the bottom half inner wall is located the centre has the toper to gather the material funnel, and the toper gathers material funnel bottom and be fixed with the reaction box, and the reaction box runs through the bottom half outer wall, bottom half one side outer wall is opened flutedly, and recess both sides inner wall all opens the spout, two spout outer wall sliding connection has the slider, and slider one side outer wall all is fixed with the baffle, baffle one side outer wall is fixed with the handle, the baffle can seal the toper just and gather the material funnel bottom, reaction box bottom outer wall has cup jointed sealed lid, reaction box one side outer wall is fixed with the feed mouth, and feed mouth one side outer wall is fixed with the closing plate. The utility model discloses can fully cut into the segment with the straw, then put into sealed reaction box with the straw, add active bacteria and make the straw fermentation become delicious fodder for raise the livestock, and can extract the oxygen in the reaction box, improve fermentation rate.

Description

Cereal straw processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw processing apparatus technical field especially relates to a cereal straw processing apparatus.

Background

After the grains are harvested in the harvesting season, a large amount of straws are usually left, the straws need to be treated next, otherwise the straws can continuously absorb nutrients in the soil, and the problem of insufficient nutrients in the soil in the next year is caused.

Earlier the peasants all directly burn the straw on the spot, burn the mud ash of acquireing and also can play the effect of rich soil, but such a way is to producing a large amount of dirty air, cause atmosphere pollution such as PM2.5 is too high, just cut into the segment with the straw afterwards and directly be used for feeding poultry, but conventional operation is only cutting off the straw, its surface is often hard, be unfavorable for the digestion of poultry, and can't be that the nutrition in the straw is fully absorbed, therefore, we need design a cereal straw processing apparatus and improve this type of problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a grain straw processing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cereal straw processing apparatus, includes the box, the rigidity that bottom half inner wall is located the centre has the toper to gather the material funnel, and the toper gathers material funnel bottom end and is fixed with the reaction box, and the reaction box runs through the bottom half outer wall, open bottom half one side outer wall has the recess, and recess both sides inner wall all opens the spout, two spout outer wall sliding connection has the slider, and slider one side outer wall all is fixed with the baffle, baffle one side outer wall is fixed with the handle, the baffle can seal the toper just and gather the material funnel bottom, reaction box bottom outer wall has cup jointed sealed lid, reaction box one side outer wall is fixed with the feed nozzle, and feed nozzle one side outer wall is fixed with the closing plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four brackets are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a feeding pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of one side of the box body is fixed with two fixing rods, one fixing rod end is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the other fixing rod end is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both located right above the conical material gathering funnel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: first bull stick and second bull stick outer wall all are fixed with a plurality of cutter head, and cutter head is crisscross each other.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the box body is fixed with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is fixed with a first rotating motor, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is fixed with a second rotating motor, the first rotating motor is located in the front of the second rotating motor, the first rotating motor is connected with a first rotating rod in a rotating mode, and the second rotating motor is connected with a second rotating rod in a rotating mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the reaction box is fixed with an air duct, one end of the air duct is fixed with an oxygen extractor, and the outer wall of one side of the oxygen extractor is fixed with an exhaust pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the cut straw sections can be hermetically stored in the reaction box through the arranged reaction box and the feeding nozzle, and then the live bacteria agent is added, so that the cut straw sections are fermented in the reaction box to prepare silage, the palatability of the straw is improved, the nutrient content of the straw is increased, and the nutrition of livestock can be conveniently obtained;

2. through the arrangement of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, straws are fully cut after entering the device and made into small sections, so that the subsequent ensiling fermentation is facilitated, the contact area among the straws is increased, and the straw fermentation speed is increased;

3. through the oxygen extractor that sets up, make the oxygen in the reaction box extracted, reduce the respiration of straw itself, remain more nutrients such as sugar to can improve the activity of active fungus, thereby improve reaction rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grain straw treatment apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of a grain straw treatment apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a grain straw treatment apparatus according to example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the grain straw treatment device provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a reaction box 2, a baffle 3, a box 4, a fixed rod 5, a first rotating rod 6, a second rotating rod 7, a feeding pipe 8, a cutting tool bit 9, a second rotating motor 10, a first rotating motor 11, a supporting plate 12, a sealing cover 13, a sealing plate 14, a feeding nozzle 15, a sliding chute 16, a handle 17, a sliding block 18, an exhaust pipe 19, an oxygen extractor 20, an air guide pipe 21 and a conical material gathering funnel 22.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cereal straw processing apparatus, including box 4, there is toper that 4 bottom inner walls of box are located the position in the middle of gathering material funnel 22 through bolted connection, and toper gathers material funnel 22 bottom has reaction box 2 through bolted connection, and reaction box 2 runs through 4 bottom outer walls of box, open flutedly on one side outer wall of 4 bottom of box, and the spout 16 has all been opened to recess both sides inner wall, 16 outer wall sliding connection of two spouts has slider 18, and 18 one side outer walls of slider all have baffle 3 through bolted connection, 3 one side outer walls of baffle have handle 17 through bolted connection, baffle 3 can seal toper just and gather material funnel 22 bottom, 2 bottom outer walls of reaction box have cup jointed sealed lid 13, 2 one side outer walls of reaction box have feed nozzle 15 through bolted connection, and 15 one side outer wall of feed nozzle has closing plate 14 through bolted connection.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 4 is connected with four brackets 1 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the box body 4 is connected with a feeding pipe 8 through bolts, the inner wall of one side of the box body 4 is connected with two fixed rods 5 through bolts, one end of one fixed rod 5 is connected with a first rotating rod 6 in a rotating way, one end of the other fixed rod 5 is connected with a second rotating rod 7 in a rotating way, the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 are both positioned right above the conical gathering funnel 22, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 are both connected with a plurality of cutting tool bits 9 through bolts, the cutting tool bits 9 are mutually staggered, the outer wall of one side of the box body 4 is connected with a supporting plate 12 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 12 is connected with a first rotating motor 11 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate, the second rotating motor 10 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 7.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the baffle plate 3 is firstly drawn out, then the straws to be treated are poured into the device from the feeding pipe 8, at the moment, the first rotating motor 11 and the second rotating motor 10 are opened to enable the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 to rotate in opposite directions, the cutting tool bits 9 arranged on the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 are mutually staggered, so that the entering straws are fully cut into small sections, then enters a conical gathering funnel 22 to be collected and then enters a reaction box 2, when small sections of straws are all put into the reaction box 2, the baffle 3 is pushed back by the handle 17 to lead the reaction box 2 to be in a sealed state, then a proper amount of active bacteria are added from the feeding mouth 15, then the feed inlet 15 is sealed by a sealing plate 14, at the moment, the active bacteria decompose the straws, so that the straws are fermented into feed with good taste, and the nutrient substances are increased, after the full reaction, the sealing cover 13 is opened, and the feed is collected from the sealing cover 13 to feed the livestock.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, an outer wall of one side of a reaction box 2 is connected with an air duct 21 through a bolt, one end of the air duct 21 is connected with an oxygen extractor 20 through a bolt, and an outer wall of one side of the oxygen extractor 20 is connected with an exhaust pipe 19 through a bolt.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw treatment device is used, the baffle plate 3 is firstly drawn out, then straws to be treated are poured into the device from the feeding pipe 8, at the moment, the first rotating motor 11 and the second rotating motor 10 are opened to enable the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 to rotate in opposite directions, the cutter heads 9 arranged on the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 are staggered with each other, the entering straws are fully cut into small sections, then the small sections enter the conical gathering hopper 22 to be collected and then enter the reaction box 2, after the small sections of straws are all put into the reaction box 2, the baffle plate 3 is pushed back through the handle 17 to enable the reaction box 2 to be in a sealed state, at the moment, a proper amount of active bacteria are added from the feeding nozzle 15, then the feeding nozzle 15 is sealed through the sealing plate 14, then the oxygen in the reaction box 2 is drawn out through the oxygen extractor 20, the respiration reaction of the straws is reduced, the activity of the active bacteria is improved, the reaction efficiency is improved, the straw is fermented into the feed with good taste, the nutrient substances are improved, after the full reaction, the sealing cover 13 is opened, and the feed is collected from the sealing cover 13 to feed the livestock.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cereal straw processing apparatus, includes box (4), its characterized in that, the position that box (4) bottom inner wall is located the centre is fixed with the toper and gathers material funnel (22), and toper gathers material funnel (22) bottom mounting has reaction box (2), and reaction box (2) run through box (4) bottom outer wall, box (4) bottom one side outer wall is opened flutedly, and recess both sides inner wall has all opened spout (16), two spout (16) outer wall sliding connection has slider (18), and slider (18) one side outer wall all is fixed with baffle (3), baffle (3) one side outer wall is fixed with handle (17), baffle (3) can seal toper just and gather material funnel (22) bottom, reaction box (2) bottom outer wall has cup jointed sealed lid (13), reaction box (2) one side outer wall is fixed with feed nozzle (15), and a sealing plate (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the feeding nozzle (15).

2. The cereal straw treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that four brackets (1) are fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the box (4).

3. A cereal straw treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the top outer wall of the tank (4) is fixed with a feeding pipe (8).

4. The grain straw treatment device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein two fixing rods (5) are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the box body (4), one end of one fixing rod (5) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (6), one end of the other fixing rod (5) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (7), and the first rotating rod (6) and the second rotating rod (7) are both positioned right above the conical gathering funnel (22).

5. The cereal straw treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of cutting heads (9) are fixed to the outer wall of each of the first rotating bar (6) and the second rotating bar (7), and the cutting heads (9) are staggered with each other.

6. The grain straw treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a supporting plate (12) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (4), a first rotating motor (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (12), a second rotating motor (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (12), the first rotating motor (11) is located in front of the second rotating motor (10), the first rotating motor (11) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (6), and the second rotating motor (10) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (7).

7. The grain straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an air duct (21) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the reaction box (2), an oxygen extractor (20) is fixed at one end of the air duct (21), and an exhaust pipe (19) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the oxygen extractor (20).