CN213403451U - Earphone box, earphone and wearable equipment - Google Patents

Earphone box, earphone and wearable equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213403451U
CN213403451U CN202022753351.3U CN202022753351U CN213403451U CN 213403451 U CN213403451 U CN 213403451U CN 202022753351 U CN202022753351 U CN 202022753351U CN 213403451 U CN213403451 U CN 213403451U
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China
Prior art keywords
charging coil
circuit board
housing
earphone
charging
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CN202022753351.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵元克
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202022753351.3U priority Critical patent/CN213403451U/en
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Abstract

The application relates to an earphone box, an earphone and a wearable device. The earphone box includes circuit board and shell, and the shell includes casing and charging coil, and the casing has relative first surface and the second surface that sets up, and the charging coil sets up in at least one of first surface and second surface, and charging coil and casing integrated into one piece. The circuit board is arranged on the side of the first surface, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the charging coil. Above-mentioned earphone box, because charging coil integrated into one piece is in the casing, compare and adopt copper line coiling to make charging coil in correlation technique to bond charging coil in the casing or superpose the scheme in the casing through other intermediate junction spare, adhesive linkage and intermediate junction spare can omit, and charging coil and the connection structure's of casing occupation space reduces, consequently is favorable to earphone box's inside electronic components's compact arrangement, in order to realize earphone box's frivolousization, miniaturized design.

Description

Earphone box, earphone and wearable equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an earphone box, an earphone and wearable equipment.
Background
The earphone box can be used to accomodate the earphone and charge for the earphone, and the earphone box generally can be equipped with wireless charging coil to adopt wireless charging mode to charge for the battery of earphone box. In the correlation technique, wireless charging coil generally adopts the copper wire coiling to form to assemble in the shell of earphone box, its connection structure needs to occupy the internally mounted space of earphone box, has reduced the compactness that inside components and parts arranged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The first aspect of the embodiment of the application discloses an earphone box, and internal components of the earphone box are arranged compactly.
An earphone box, comprising:
a circuit board; and
the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil is integrally formed with the shell; the circuit board is arranged on the side where the first surface is located, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the charging coil.
Above-mentioned earphone box, because charging coil integrated into one piece is in the casing, compare and adopt the copper line coiling to make charging coil in correlation technique to bond charging coil in the casing or through other intermediate junction spare (for example, separate the magnetic sheet) superpose in the scheme of casing, adhesive linkage and intermediate junction spare can omit, the occupation space of charging coil and the connection structure of casing reduces, consequently is favorable to the compact arrangement of the inside electronic components of earphone box, in order to realize the frivolousization of earphone box, miniaturized design. The charging coil of above-mentioned shell is more reliable with being connected of casing to simplify the processing and the equipment process of charging coil, saved the processing cost.
In one embodiment, the charging coil is laser directly formed with the housing.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a mounting space, the circuit board is accommodated in the mounting space, and the second surface is located on a side of the housing facing away from the mounting space.
In one embodiment, the first surface comprises a planar zone, and the charging coils are located in the planar zone.
In one embodiment, the first surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
In one embodiment, the charging coils are arranged on the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coil on the first surface side is opposite to the charging coil on the second surface side.
In one embodiment, the charging coil on the side of the first surface and the charging coil on the side of the second surface are isolated by the housing.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a through hole, the through hole extends from the second surface to the first surface, a conductor is filled in the through hole, and the conductor is respectively conducted with the charging coil on the side of the first surface and the charging coil on the side of the second surface.
In one embodiment, the second surface comprises a planar zone, the charging coils being located in the planar zone.
In one embodiment, the second surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
In one embodiment, the second surface is provided with a decorative layer covering the charging coil.
In one embodiment, the earphone box comprises a battery arranged on the side of the first surface, and the battery is electrically connected with the circuit board.
In one embodiment, the earphone box comprises a bearing piece and a contact pin, wherein the bearing piece is connected to the shell and forms an accommodating cavity with the shell, and the circuit board and the battery are accommodated in the accommodating cavity; one side of the bearing piece, which faces away from the accommodating cavity, is provided with an earphone groove, and the contact pin is electrically connected with the circuit board and exposed at the bottom of the earphone groove.
In one embodiment, the stylus is telescopically mounted through the carrier.
In one embodiment, the earphone box comprises a supporting plate disposed in the accommodating cavity, the supporting plate is connected to the housing, the supporting plate, the battery and the circuit board are stacked in sequence, and the contact pin is connected to the supporting plate.
In one embodiment, the circuit board comprises a board body and a thimble protruding from the surface of the board body, the thimble comprises a sleeve, an elastic element and a connecting column, the sleeve is sleeved with the elastic element, the connecting column penetrates through the sleeve and can move telescopically relative to the sleeve, one end of the connecting column is abutted against the elastic element, and the other opposite end of the connecting column is in contact with and conducted with the charging coil; the sleeve is communicated with the plate body, and the connecting column is communicated with the sleeve or the elastic piece.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the application discloses an earphone, and the arrangement of internal components of the earphone is compact.
An earphone, comprising:
an electroacoustic device;
the circuit board is electrically connected with the electroacoustic device;
the battery is electrically connected with the circuit board; and
the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil is integrally formed with the shell; the circuit board, the battery, the electroacoustic device all locates the first surface place side, just the circuit board with charging coil electric connection.
In one embodiment, the charging coil is laser directly formed with the housing.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a mounting space, the circuit board and the battery are accommodated in the mounting space, and the second surface is located on a side of the housing facing away from the mounting space.
In one embodiment, the first surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
In one embodiment, the charging coils are arranged on the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coil on the first surface side is opposite to the charging coil on the second surface side.
In one embodiment, the second surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the application discloses a wearable device, and the arrangement of internal components of the wearable device is compact.
A wearable device, comprising:
the electronic device comprises a circuit board, a battery and a shell, wherein the shell comprises a shell body and a charging coil, the shell body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil and the shell body are integrally formed; the circuit board and the battery are arranged on the side where the first surface is located, and the charging coil and the battery are electrically connected with the circuit board; and
a strap connected to the housing and configured to wear the electronic device to a wrist of a user.
In one embodiment, the charging coil is laser directly formed with the housing.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a mounting space, the circuit board and the battery are accommodated in the mounting space, and the second surface is located on a side of the housing facing away from the mounting space.
In one embodiment, the first surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
In one embodiment, the charging coils are arranged on the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coil on the first surface side is opposite to the charging coil on the second surface side.
In one embodiment, the second surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, the charging coil extending from the planar area to the curved area.
In one embodiment, the circuit board comprises a board body and a thimble protruding from the surface of the board body, the thimble comprises a sleeve, an elastic element and a connecting column, the sleeve is sleeved with the elastic element, the connecting column penetrates through the sleeve and can move telescopically relative to the sleeve, one end of the connecting column is abutted against the elastic element, and the other opposite end of the connecting column is in contact with and conducted with the charging coil; the sleeve is communicated with the plate body, and the connecting column is communicated with the sleeve or the elastic piece.
In one embodiment, the charging coil is spirally arranged on the housing, the end of the outermost circle and the end of the innermost circle of the charging coil are respectively provided with a contact, and the contact is correspondingly provided with the connecting column.
In one embodiment, the electronic equipment comprises a middle frame and a display screen module, wherein the middle frame is arranged on the periphery of the display screen module in a surrounding mode, and the shell is connected to one side, back to the display screen module, of the middle frame.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a housing from a perspective;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the housing of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a perspective of a housing of another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing of FIG. 3 from another perspective;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a housing of a further embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of FIG. 5 taken along A-A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the housing of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wearable device of an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an electronic device of the wearable device shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device of an embodiment of the wearable device shown in FIG. 8;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of an earphone box according to an embodiment;
fig. 12 is an exploded view of the earphone box of fig. 11;
fig. 13 is a top view of the earphone box of fig. 11;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the earphone box of fig. 13 taken along line C-C.
Reference numerals:
10. housing 11, case 11a, first surface
11a1, a planar area 11a2, a curved area 11b, a second surface
11c, installation space 11d, through-hole 12, charging coil
121. Contact 13, conductor 20, wearable equipment
210. Electronic device 211, middle frame 213, and circuit board
2131. Plate 2133, ejector pin 2133a and sleeve
2133b, connecting column 215, battery 217 and display screen module
219. Clamping groove 220, binding belt assembly 30 and earphone box
30a, a containing cavity 35, a bearing 351 and an earphone groove
37. Contact pin 38 and support plate
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As used herein, "terminal device" refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting communication signals including, but not limited to, devices connected via any one or more of the following connections:
(1) via wireline connections, such as via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), Digital cable, direct cable connections;
(2) via a Wireless interface means such as a cellular Network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television Network such as a DVB-H Network, a satellite Network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
A terminal device arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
(1) satellite or cellular telephones;
(2) personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data Communications capabilities;
(3) radiotelephones, pagers, internet/intranet access, Web browsers, notebooks, calendars, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers;
(4) conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers;
(5) conventional laptop and/or palmtop radiotelephone transceivers, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present application discloses a housing 10, the housing 10 including a case 11 and a charging coil 12. The housing 11 has a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b which are oppositely arranged, at least one of the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b is provided with a charging coil 12, and the charging coil 12 is integrally formed on the housing 11. The integrated molding can be understood that there is no need to have an intermediate connector such as an adhesive layer between the charging coil 12 and the housing 11, and the charging coil 12 and the housing 11 can be engaged with each other on the microstructure to improve the reliability of connection and omit the connection structure. The interlocking of the microstructures is understood to mean that the surfaces of the two objects form an uneven microstructure on the atomic or molecular or nano-scale and interlock with each other, so that the two objects form a reliable connection.
In some embodiments, the housing 10 may be a component of a terminal device such as a smart watch, a wireless headset, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a handheld game console, and the charging coil 12 may be electrically connected to a battery or a circuit board inside the terminal device. The charging coil 12 can be used as a receiving coil, and wirelessly charges the battery of the terminal equipment by utilizing the electromagnetic induction principle, so as to improve the convenience of charging.
In other embodiments, the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 may also be used as a transmitting coil, which is electrically connected to a circuit board and a battery inside the terminal device, and wirelessly charges other devices including a receiving coil by using the principle of electromagnetic induction. For example, when the housing 10 is used as a component of a smart phone, the charging coil 12 is electrically connected to a battery and a circuit board of the smart phone. The charging coil 12 of the housing 10 can be used as a receiving coil and is abutted against a charging seat with a wireless charging function or a mobile power supply with the wireless charging function, so as to charge the smart phone by utilizing the electromagnetic induction principle; the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 can also be used as a transmitting coil to perform reverse wireless charging for devices such as earphones and smart watches having a wireless charging function by using the electromagnetic induction principle.
In other embodiments, the housing 10 may also be used as a component of an earphone box, a charging seat, a portable power source, a game pad, a remote controller, or a wireless mouse, and the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 is electrically connected to the battery and the circuit board inside the devices, and can wirelessly charge the devices by using the electromagnetic induction principle, so as to improve the convenience of charging. The earphone box can be used for accommodating and charging a True Wireless earphone (TWS). The charging base is used for an external power supply and wirelessly charges the equipment with the wireless charging function by utilizing the battery induction principle. The portable power source is provided with a battery with relatively large capacity, and can be conveniently carried to be used as a standby power source for wirelessly charging electronic equipment such as a smart phone and a smart watch. The gamepad can be used for being connected with the smart phone and communicating with the smart phone so as to improve the convenience of game operation. The remote controller can be used for controlling equipment such as a television, an air conditioner, a sweeping robot or a projector, for example, controlling the on and off of the equipment or adjusting the working mode of the equipment. The wireless mouse can be used as an input device of equipment such as a computer and the like so as to improve the convenience of operation.
In this embodiment, charging coil 12 and 11 Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) of casing to make charging coil 12 and 11 form reliable connection, and simplify processing and the assembly process of charging coil 12, reduce charging coil 12 and 11 connection structure's of casing occupation space. The principle of laser direct forming is to give an electrical interconnection function to a common plastic component, which generally contains metal components, and to irradiate the plastic component by using a laser technology, so that the metal in the plastic component can be precipitated, thereby forming a metal circuit or a pattern. The laser direct forming technology has the advantages of low proofing cost, convenient modification in the development process, small product volume, short design and development time, easy customization, high production efficiency and the like.
In the correlation technique, a charging coil 12 for wireless charging generally adopts the copper wire coiling to form, and the charging coil 12 that the coiling formed forms smooth sheet-like, and the both ends face of its coiling direction (be the axial) generally is the plane, and generally need through the viscose layer or separate the magnetic sheet and install to smooth structure on to reduce the thickness that charging coil 12 occupy and do benefit to the coupling in magnetic field. The magnetism isolating sheet is generally made of ferrite wave-absorbing materials, has excellent magnetic conductivity, can increase the magnetic flux of the charging coil 12 and reduce the loss of the charging coil 12, enables a magnetic induction line to tightly surround the surrounding area taking the magnetism isolating sheet as the center so as to increase the electromagnetic induction intensity, and improves the electromagnetic conversion efficiency. The connecting structures such as the adhesive layer, the magnetic separation sheet and the like all need to occupy the installation space.
And in this embodiment, because charging coil 12 laser direct forming is in shell 10, need not to carry out the coiling of charging coil 12 and the equipment of casing 11, consequently can simplify processing and the assembling process of charging coil 12, promote the efficiency of production. Adopt laser forming process to form in the charging coil 12 on casing 11 surface, need not to set up between charging coil 12 and casing 11 and be used for fixed viscose layer, also need not to set up intermediate junction spare such as magnetism sheet, consequently can save the inside installation space of equipment to the compactness that the inside device of lifting means arranged, and be favorable to the frivolous design of equipment.
Further, since the charging coil 12 is formed on the surface of the case 11 using a laser forming process, the pattern of the charging coil 12 is not limited to a planar pattern. For example, in some embodiments, the charging coil 12 is disposed on the side of the first surface 11a, the first surface 11a may include a planar area 11a1 and a curved area 11a2 connected to the planar area 11a1, and the charging coil 12 may be entirely distributed in the planar area 11a1, may extend from the planar area 11a1 to the curved area 11a2, and may be entirely distributed in the curved area 11a2 to adapt to the shape of the first surface 11a, so as to improve the utilization rate of space. In other words, the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a may be in a planar pattern or may be in a three-dimensional pattern. Planar graphics are understood to mean graphics lying substantially in the same plane, and three-dimensional graphics are understood to mean graphics having a distinction between concave or convex portions.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, of course, in some embodiments, the charging coil 12 may be disposed on the side of the second surface 11b, the second surface 11b may also include a planar area 11b1 and a curved area 11b2 connected to the planar area 11b1, and the charging coil 12 may be entirely distributed in the planar area 11b1, may also extend from the planar area 11b1 to the curved area 11b2, and may also be entirely distributed in the curved area 11b2 to adapt to the shape of the second surface 11b, so as to improve the utilization rate of space. In other words, the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11b may be in a planar pattern or may be in a three-dimensional pattern.
The distinction of the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b may be determined using the inside and the outside of the device. For example, in some embodiments, the first surface 11a is an interior surface of the device, which is generally obscured; the second surface 11b is an outer surface of the device, and the second surface 11b may be exposed to be touched by a user, or the side of the second surface 11b may be abutted to a device provided with a transmitting coil (or a receiving coil) such as a charging stand, a mobile power supply, or the like. Of course, the second surface 11b may be covered with a decorative layer such as ink or paint to beautify the appearance of the housing 10 and protect the housing 10. In this embodiment, the second surface 11b and the charging coil 12 may be hidden from view by the decoration layer, but it is still understood that the charging coil 12 is disposed on the side of the second surface 11 b.
In other embodiments, the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b may be defined by other structures. For example, referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the housing 11 is provided with a mounting space 11c, and the mounting space 11c may be used to house at least a portion of the components of the apparatus. The second surface 11b is located on a side of the housing 11 facing away from the installation space 11 c. Taking the case 10 as an example of an application of the smart watch, the installation space 11c may be used to accommodate devices such as a battery and a circuit board of the smart watch, and these devices may be connected to the case 11 of the case 10 to achieve the assembling location through the case 11. Taking the case 10 applied to the earphone box as an example, the installation space 11c may be used for accommodating devices such as a battery and a circuit board of the earphone box, and these devices may be connected to the housing 11 of the case 10 to achieve the assembling location through the housing 11. In such an embodiment, the first surface 11a faces the interior of the device and may therefore be referred to as the inner surface, and the second surface 11b faces the exterior and may therefore be referred to as the outer surface.
Taking the first surface 11a as the inner surface of the device, the second surface 11b as the outer surface of the device as an example, in the embodiment where the charging coil 12 is disposed on the side of the first surface 11a, compared with the scheme that the charging coil 12 is fixed by an adhesive layer or a magnetism isolating sheet in the related art, when the housing 10 abuts against the device provided with the transmitting coil (or the receiving coil) and performs wireless charging, the charging coil 12 of the embodiment of the present application may be closer to the transmitting coil (or the receiving coil), so as to reduce the electromagnetic loss in the wireless charging process and improve the efficiency of wireless charging.
Similarly, set up in the embodiment of second surface 11b place side at charging coil 12, compare in the scheme that adopts viscose layer or magnetism isolating sheet to fix charging coil 12 among the correlation technique, when shell 10 supports to the equipment that is equipped with transmitting coil (or receiving coil) and carries out wireless charging, charging coil 12 of this application embodiment also can be more close to transmitting coil (or receiving coil), thereby can reduce the electromagnetic loss in the wireless charging process, and promote wireless charging's efficiency. In this embodiment, compared with a scheme in which the charging coil 12 is disposed on the side of the first surface 11a, the charging coil 12 is also close to the transmitting coil (or the receiving coil), so that electromagnetic loss during the wireless charging process can be further reduced, and the efficiency of the wireless charging process can be further improved.
Further, since the material removal process is typically involved in the laser direct structuring process, in some embodiments, the charging coil 12 may not protrude from the same side surface of the housing 11. For example, in the embodiment in which the charging coil 12 is provided on the first surface 11a, the charging coil 12 may not protrude from the first surface 11 a. Similarly, in the embodiment where the charging coil 12 is disposed on the second surface 11b side, the charging coil 12 may not protrude from the second surface 11 b. A surface that does not protrude above may be understood as being recessed or flush with the surface. In other words, compared with the related art, under the condition that the thickness of the housing 11 is the same, the thickness of the charging coil 12 of the present embodiment can avoid overlapping with the thickness of the housing 11, and therefore the thickness of the housing 10 in the area where the charging coil 12 is located is necessarily smaller than the case where the housing 11 and the charging coil 12 overlap in the related art. Therefore, when the shell 10 of the scheme is applied to equipment with the wireless charging function, the internal installation space of the equipment occupied by the charging coil 12 can be reduced, so that the compactness of the arrangement of internal components of the equipment is improved, and the light and thin design of the equipment is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in other embodiments, the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b may be provided with charging coils 12, and the charging coils 12 of the two sides are oppositely disposed. This arrangement may further increase the coupling effect of the magnetic field to improve the efficiency of wireless charging. The housing 10 of this embodiment can still save the installation space 11c inside the device compared to the arrangement of the charging coil 12 in the related art, so as to improve the compactness of the device arrangement inside the device and facilitate the light and thin design of the device.
In the embodiment where the charging coils 12 are disposed on both the first surface 11a side and the second surface 11b side, the charging coil 12 on the first surface 11a side and the charging coil 12 on the second surface 11b side may be isolated by the housing 11. In other words, the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a and the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11b may be respectively conducted with the circuit board of the device. It will be appreciated that in such an embodiment, the spacing between the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a and the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11b may be very small, for example less than 1 mm, so that the spacing between two opposing charging coils 12 may be set very small. The structure can improve the coupling efficiency of the magnetic field, reduce the electromagnetic loss and further improve the wireless charging efficiency.
Referring to fig. 7, in another embodiment, the housing 11 may be provided with a through hole 11d, the through hole 11d extends from the second surface 11b to the first surface 11a, a conductor 13 may be filled in the through hole 11d, and the conductor 13 is respectively conducted with the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a and the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11 b. In this embodiment, in the process of forming the charging coil 12 by laser direct structuring, the housing 11 may be perforated by laser to deposit the metal component of the housing 11 in the through hole 11d, so that the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a is conducted to the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11 b. Of course, the through hole 11d may be further filled with other conductors 13, such as nano silver paste, to ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the charging coil 12 on the side of the first surface 11a and the charging coil 12 on the side of the second surface 11 b.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the charging coil 12 may be spirally disposed on the housing 11, and a terminal of an outermost circle and a terminal of an innermost circle of the charging coil 12 are respectively provided with the contact 121. The contact 121 may be used to contact a metal conductor of the circuit board, such as a metal thimble, so as to electrically connect the charging coil 12 and the circuit board, and further wirelessly charge the battery of the device by using the wireless charging coil 12. In particular, the helical shape should be understood such that a substantially helically extending pattern is obtained when the charging coil 12 is orthographically projected into the horizontal plane. For charging coils 12 distributed over a planar area 11a1 of the first surface 11a, a spiral pattern is easier to observe; for a charging coil 12 extending from the planar area 11a1 to the curved area 11a2 of the first surface 11a or distributed entirely over the curved area 11a2, a substantially helically extending pattern may be observed by projection or looking at the charging coil 12 in the winding direction of the charging coil 12. It will be appreciated that the spacing between adjacent turns of the helical charging coil 12 may be uniformly arranged, but such an arrangement is not required.
Compared with the related art, the forming process of the charging coil 12 of the shell 10 is simple and high in yield; the charging coil 12 can be integrated onto the housing 11, so that thinner and lighter products can be stacked; the coil 12 of the present application can be processed into a planar form, and can also be formed on a curved surface, thereby providing a larger shaping space for product design; moreover, the coil 12 can be manufactured by using a laser direct forming process, so that the cost for manufacturing the coil 12 can be saved, and the process of assembling the coil 12 can be saved; moreover, the charging coil 12 is arranged on the surface of the housing 11, so that the distance between the charging coil 12 and the induction coil (external transmitting coil or receiving coil) can be reduced, and the wireless charging efficiency is improved.
The following describes an application of the housing 10 to the wearable device 20 (see fig. 8 and 9) and the earphone box 30 (see fig. 11 and 12), respectively, as an example. It is understood that the housing 10 may be applied in a similar manner to other types of devices having wireless charging capabilities. This is not described in detail in the present application.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the wearable device 20 includes an electronic device 210 and a strap assembly 220, the strap assembly 220 being mounted to the electronic device 210 and the electronic device 210 being wearable to a wrist of a user through the strap assembly 220. Referring to fig. 9, the electronic device 210 includes a middle frame 211, a circuit board 213 fixed relative to the middle frame 211, a battery 215 (see fig. 10), and other electronic components, the circuit board 213 may integrate a processor, a memory unit, a power management unit, a wireless communication module, and the like of the electronic device 210, and the battery 215 is electrically connected to the circuit board 213 and can supply power to the electronic components connected thereto. The middle frame 211 may be made of non-metal materials such as plastic, rubber, silica gel, wood, ceramic or glass, and the middle frame 211 may also be made of metal materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy. The middle frame 211 can also be a metal injection molding piece, that is, the structural rigidity of the middle frame 211 is ensured by using a metal material, and the inner surface of the metal body forms a structure for assembling and positioning, such as a protrusion, a groove, a threaded hole and the like through injection molding.
In some embodiments, the wearable device 20 is a smart watch, the electronic device 210 further includes the above-mentioned housing 10 and the display screen module 217, the middle frame 211 is enclosed in the periphery of the display screen module 217, and the housing 10 is connected to a side of the middle frame 211 facing away from the display screen module 217. The battery 215 may provide power to the display module 217. After the wearable device 20 is worn to the user's wrist, at least a portion of the surface of the housing 10 conforms to the user's wrist. For example, in embodiments where the second surface 11b is exposed, at least a portion of the second surface 11b may conform to the wrist of the user. The wearable device 20 may also include electronic components such as biosensors, which may be powered by the battery 215. Further, in such an embodiment, the housing 10 may be provided with a detection window of a biosensor, for example, the housing 10 is provided with a detection window of a heart rate sensor or a blood oxygen sensor. The electronic device 210 may include more than two biosensors that may be used to detect biological data such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, or body fat, among others. In some embodiments, the biosensor may also be used to detect a state of motion, for example, for step counting.
The display screen module 217 may be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for a user. The Display screen module 217 may further include a Display screen and a cover plate covering the Display screen, the Display screen may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, and the cover plate may be a glass cover plate or a sapphire cover plate. The cover plate is transparent and has relatively high light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance of the cover plate is over 80%. The display module 217 may have a touch function, but the touch function is not required, and the display module 217 is not required.
In the embodiment of the housing 10 applied to the wearable device 20, the middle frame 211 is substantially rectangular frame-shaped, and four corners of the rectangle may be processed into arc transitions through a chamfering process, so that the wearable device 20 has better appearance characteristics. In other embodiments, the middle frame 211 may have a circular frame shape. The outer side of the middle frame 211 may be provided with a fitting structure for mounting the band assembly 220, and the band assembly 220 may be reliably connected with the middle frame 211 through the fitting structure of the middle frame 211 to reliably wear the electronic device 210 to the hand of the user. In some embodiments, strap assembly 220 can also be relatively easily detached from frame 211 to allow a user to easily replace strap assembly 220. For example, the user may purchase various styles of the strap assembly 220 and replace the strap assembly 220 according to the use scene to improve convenience of use. For example, a user may use a more formal strap assembly 220 in formal situations and a casual style strap assembly 220 in casual recreational situations.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the strap assembly 220 may include two straps, the two opposite ends of the electronic device 210 are respectively provided with a slot 219, one end of each of the two straps is connected to the electronic device 210 by matching with the slot 219, and the ends of the two straps 220 facing away from the electronic device 210 may be buckled to form a receiving space, so that the electronic device 210 can be worn on the wrist of the user through the strap assembly 220. In other embodiments, the strap assembly 220 may be a one-piece structure, one end of the strap assembly 220 is connected to one end of the electronic device 210, the other end of the electronic device 210 may be provided with a buckle for the strap to pass through, the free end of the strap may pass through the buckle and be fixed to another position of the strap to form a receiving space, and the size of the receiving space is easily adjusted to facilitate wearing by a user. It is understood that the strap may be attached to the middle frame 211 or the case 11 of the outer case 10 to enable assembly of the strap with the electronic device 210.
Of course, in other embodiments, the housing 10 may be integrally formed with the bezel 211. In other words, the housing 10 serves as a load-bearing structure of the wearable device 20, or the wearable device 20 can no longer clearly distinguish the middle frame 211 from the housing 10. In other embodiments, the wearable device 20 may be a smart band or the like.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment in which the housing 10 is applied to the wearable device 20, the circuit board 213 of the electronic device 210 may be disposed on the first surface 11a side and electrically connected to the charging coil 12. Furthermore, the circuit board 213 may include a plate 2131 and an ejector pin 2133 protruding from the surface of the plate 2131, and both the plate 2131 and the charging coil 12 are conducted with the ejector pin 2133. Further, the thimble 2133 may include a sleeve 2133a, an elastic member (not shown) and a connecting column 2133b, the elastic member is sleeved on the sleeve 2133a, the connecting column 2133b penetrates through the sleeve 2133a and can move in a telescopic manner relative to the sleeve 2133a, one end of the connecting column 2133b abuts against the elastic member, and the other end of the connecting column 2133b, which is opposite to the connecting column 2133b, abuts against and is conducted with the charging coil 12. The sleeve 2133a is conducted with the plate 2131, and the connecting column 2133b is conducted with the sleeve 2133a or the elastic element. In some embodiments, the resilient member is a spring. In other embodiments, the elastic member may be a spring plate or the like.
Further, in some embodiments, after the circuit board 213 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 211 or the shell 11 of the outer shell 10 by using the threaded fastener, the circuit board 213 applies a pressure to the connecting column 2133b to compress the elastic member. The elastic element in a compressed state generates a suitable pre-tightening force to the contact 121 of the charging coil 12 through the connecting column 2133b, so that the reliability of the electrical connection between the circuit board 213 and the charging coil 12 can be ensured. Specifically, in the embodiment that charging coil 12 set up in casing 11 spirally, the end of the outermost circle of charging coil 12 can be equipped with contact 121, and the end of the innermost circle of charging coil 12 also can be equipped with contact 121, and two contacts 121 all correspond and are equipped with spliced pole 2133b to can guarantee charging coil 12 and circuit board 213's electric connection's reliability.
With continued reference to fig. 10, in an embodiment in which the housing 10 is applied to the wearable device 20, the battery 215 of the electronic device 210 may be stacked on a side of the circuit board 213 facing away from the charging coil 12 and electrically connected to the circuit board 213. By overlapping is understood that two objects are spatially superimposed on each other, with or without an intermediate object between the two objects. With the battery 215 stacked on the circuit board 213, the battery 215 can be supported by the circuit board 213 so that the battery 215 is reliably positioned within the housing 10. Of course, in other embodiments, the circuit board 213 may be provided with a space-avoiding region, and the battery 215 is accommodated in the space-avoiding region to prevent the thickness of the electronic device 210 from being increased due to the thickness superposition of the battery 215 and the circuit board 213, thereby facilitating the light and thin design of the electronic device 210.
When above-mentioned shell 10 is applied to wearable equipment 20, because charging coil 12 integrated into one piece is in casing 11, compare and adopt the copper line coiling to make charging coil 12 among the correlation technique, and bond charging coil 12 in casing 11 or overlap in the scheme of casing 11 through other intermediate junction spare (for example, magnetic isolation piece), adhesive linkage and intermediate junction spare can omit, charging coil 12 reduces with the occupation space of the connection structure of casing 11, consequently, be favorable to the compact of the inside electronic components of wearable equipment 20 to arrange, in order to realize wearable equipment 20's frivolous design. The connection between the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 and the housing 11 is more reliable, the processing and assembling processes of the charging coil 12 are simplified, and the processing cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, in other embodiments, housing 10 is for an earphone kit including earphones and earphone box 30, and housing 10 is part of earphone box 30. Earphone box 30 may be used to house and charge earphones, such as true wireless earphones, to extend the endurance of the true wireless earphones.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11 and 12, in some embodiments, earphone box 30 is substantially rectangular block-shaped and includes housing 10, battery 31, circuit board 33, and carrier 35. The housing 10 forms a mounting space 11c for accommodating at least parts of the battery 31, the circuit board 33, and the carrier 35. In other words, the circuit board 33 and the charging coil 12 are both disposed on the first surface 11a side, and the circuit board 33 and the charging coil 12 are both electrically connected to the battery 31. Both the circuit board 33 and the carrier 35 are connected to the housing 11 of the housing 10. For example, circuit board 33 and carrier 35 may each be removably coupled to housing 11 via threaded fasteners to facilitate disassembly and servicing of earphone bag 30. A side of the carrier 35 facing away from the second surface 11b may be provided with a headphone slot 351 for receiving a headphone.
Further, referring to fig. 13 and 14, the carrier 35 and the housing 11 form an accommodating cavity 30a, and the circuit board 33 and the battery 31 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity 30 a. In this embodiment, the installation space 11c and the receiving cavity 30a may be defined as follows: the installation space 11c is formed in the housing 10, that is, the boundary of the installation space 11c may be determined by the housing 10; the receiving space 30a is formed by the housing 10 together with the carrier 35, i.e. the receiving space 30a is delimited by the housing 10 and the carrier 35 together.
It is understood that a portion of the carrier 35 may extend into the mounting space 11c, but the carrier 35 may protrude from an end of the housing 10 opposite to the second surface 11b, and a side of the carrier 35 facing the first surface 11a may be processed to form a groove or the like for accommodating the battery 31 or other components, so that the mounting space 11c may be smaller than the volume of the accommodating cavity 30 a. For example, the carrier 35 protrudes into the mounting space 11c and a groove wall of a groove opened on a side of the carrier 35 facing the first surface 11a protrudes from an end of the housing 10 facing away from the second surface 11 b. The installation space 11c may be larger than the capacity of the housing chamber 30 a. For example, the carrier 35 protrudes into the mounting space 11c and a side of the carrier 35 facing the first surface 11a is completely received in the mounting space 11 c.
Further, the earphone box 30 may include a contact pin 37, wherein the contact pin 37 is electrically connected to the circuit board 33 and exposed at the bottom of the earphone slot 351. The headset may be provided with contacts for mating with the contact pins 37, and when the headset is received in the headset slot 351, the contacts of the headset are in electrical communication with the contact pins 37 to charge the headset through the battery 31 of the headset case 30. The contact pins 37 may be configured similarly to the aforementioned ejector pins 2133 to ensure reliability of electrical connection between the headset and the contact pins 37 when the headset is stored in the headset case 30. In other words, the contact pin 37 is telescopically inserted into the carrier 35 to press the contact pin 37 when the earphone is received in the earphone slot 351, so that the contact pin 37 is partially pressed into the carrier 35, and a proper pre-tightening force is kept between the contact pin 37 and the earphone.
Further, referring to fig. 12 and 14, the earphone house 30 may include a supporting plate 38 disposed in the receiving cavity 30a, the supporting plate 38 being coupled to the housing 11, and the supporting plate 38, the battery 31 and the circuit board 33 being sequentially stacked, and the contact pins 37 being coupled to the supporting plate 38. The support plate 38 may be used to support the contact pins 37 so that the contact pins 37 are securely positioned in the housing 10, and during compression of the contact pins 37 by the headset, the support plate 38 may bear the pressure to which the contact pins 37 are subjected to maintain the structural stability of the contact pins 37.
Further, earphone box 30 may include an upper cover (not shown) connected to housing 10 or carrier 35, the upper cover being rotatably connected to housing 10 or carrier 35 and being movable to an open state and a closed state relative to carrier 35. In the closed state, the upper cover covers the bearing 35 and can press the earphone placed in the earphone groove 351, so that the earphone is reliably and electrically connected with the contact pin 37; in the open state, the earphone may be exposed to facilitate the user's removal of the earphone from the earphone slot 351. Of course, the arrangement of the upper cover pressing against the earphone is not necessary, and for example, a magnet or the like may be used to attract the earphone and the carrier 35, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection between the contact pin 37 and the earphone.
Referring to fig. 14, in an embodiment in which the housing 10 is applied to the earphone box 30, the circuit board 33 may also include a plate body 331 and an ejector pin 333 protruding from a surface of the plate body 331, so as to ensure reliability of electrical connection between the charging coil 12 and the circuit board 33. Specifically, the thimble 333 includes a sleeve 333a, an elastic member (not shown), and a connecting rod 333b, the sleeve 333a is sleeved with the elastic member, the connecting rod 333b is inserted into the sleeve 333a and can move telescopically relative to the sleeve 333a, one end of the connecting rod 333b abuts against the elastic member, and the other end of the connecting rod 333b contacts and is conducted with the charging coil 12. The sleeve 333a is communicated with the plate body 331, and the connecting column 333b is communicated with the sleeve 333a or the elastic member.
When above-mentioned shell 10 is applied to earphone box 30, because charging coil 12 integrated into one piece is in casing 11, compare and adopt copper line coiling to make charging coil 12 in the correlation technique, and bond charging coil 12 in casing 11 or fold the scheme in casing 11 through other intermediate junction spare (for example, separate the magnetic sheet), adhesive linkage and intermediate junction spare can omit, charging coil 12 reduces with casing 11's connection structure's occupation space, consequently, be favorable to earphone box 30's inside electronic components's compact arrangement, in order to realize earphone box 30's frivolousization, the miniaturized design. The connection between the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 and the housing 11 is more reliable, the processing and assembling processes of the charging coil 12 are simplified, and the processing cost is saved.
It is understood that in the embodiment of the above-mentioned housing 10 applied to a wireless headset, the wireless headset may include an electroacoustic device, a circuit board, a battery, and the above-mentioned housing 10, wherein the electroacoustic device and the battery are electrically connected to the circuit board, and the battery may supply power to the electroacoustic device and other electronic components on the circuit board. An electroacoustic device may be provided on the side of the first surface 11a, the electroacoustic device being adapted to convert an electrical signal into an acoustic signal. The assembly relationship of the charging coil 12 with the battery and the circuit board can refer to the above-mentioned embodiments. In this kind of embodiment, because charging coil 12 integrated into one piece is in casing 11, compare and adopt the copper wire to wind into charging coil 12 among the relevant art to bond charging coil 12 in casing 11 or overlap in the scheme of casing 11 through other intermediate junction spare (for example, magnetic separation piece), adhesive linkage and intermediate junction spare can be saved, the occupation space of the connection structure of charging coil 12 and casing 11 reduces, consequently is favorable to the compact arrangement of the inside electronic components of wireless earphone, in order to realize the miniaturized design of wireless earphone. The connection between the charging coil 12 of the housing 10 and the housing 11 is more reliable, the processing and assembling processes of the charging coil 12 are simplified, and the processing cost is saved.
In other embodiments, the charging coil 12 may also be injection molded on the housing 11 of the housing 10, so that the charging coil 12 and the housing 11 form a reliable connection, and an intermediate connection member such as an adhesive layer or a magnetic shielding sheet is omitted, so as to improve the compactness of the arrangement of components inside the device.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. An earphone box, comprising:
a circuit board; and
the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil is integrally formed with the shell; the circuit board is arranged on the side where the first surface is located, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the charging coil.
2. The headset case of claim 1, wherein the charging coil is laser directly molded with the housing.
3. The earphone box of claim 2, wherein the housing is provided with a mounting space, the circuit board is accommodated in the mounting space, and the second surface is located on a side of the housing facing away from the mounting space.
4. The headset case of claim 3, wherein the first surface comprises a planar zone, and wherein the charging coil is located in the planar zone.
5. The earphone case of claim 3, wherein the first surface comprises a planar area and a curved area connected to the planar area, and wherein the charging coil extends from the planar area to the curved area.
6. The earphone box according to claim 3, wherein the charging coils are disposed on both the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coils on the first surface side are disposed opposite to the charging coils on the second surface side.
7. The headset case of claim 3, wherein the second surface comprises a planar zone, and wherein the charging coil is located in the planar zone.
8. The headset case of claim 3, wherein the second surface comprises a planar region and a curved region connected to the planar region, the charging coil extending from the planar region to the curved region.
9. Earphone box according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the second surface is provided with a decorative layer covering the charging coil.
10. The earphone box according to any of claims 1-8, wherein the earphone box comprises a battery disposed on the side of the first surface, the battery being electrically connected to the circuit board.
11. The earphone box of claim 10, wherein the earphone box comprises a carrier and a contact pin, wherein the carrier is connected to the housing and forms an accommodating cavity with the housing, and the circuit board and the battery are accommodated in the accommodating cavity; one side of the bearing piece, which faces away from the accommodating cavity, is provided with an earphone groove, and the contact pin is electrically connected with the circuit board and exposed at the bottom of the earphone groove.
12. The headset of claim 11, wherein the stylus is telescopically disposed through the carrier.
13. The earphone box as claimed in claim 12, wherein the earphone box comprises a supporting plate disposed in the housing cavity, the supporting plate is connected to the housing, the supporting plate, the battery and the circuit board are stacked in sequence, and the contact pin is connected to the supporting plate.
14. The earphone box according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the circuit board comprises a board body and a thimble protruding from the surface of the board body, the thimble comprises a sleeve, an elastic member and a connecting post, the sleeve is sleeved with the elastic member, the connecting post is inserted into the sleeve and can move telescopically relative to the sleeve, one end of the connecting post abuts against the elastic member, and the other opposite end of the connecting post contacts with and is conducted with the charging coil; the sleeve is communicated with the plate body, and the connecting column is communicated with the sleeve or the elastic piece.
15. An earphone, comprising:
an electroacoustic device;
the circuit board is electrically connected with the electroacoustic device;
the battery is electrically connected with the circuit board; and
the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil is integrally formed with the shell; the circuit board, the battery, the electroacoustic device all locates the first surface place side, just the circuit board with charging coil electric connection.
16. The headset of claim 15, wherein the charging coil is laser directly formed with the housing.
17. The earphone according to claim 16, wherein the charging coil is disposed on both the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coil on the first surface side is disposed opposite to the charging coil on the second surface side.
18. A wearable device, comprising:
the electronic device comprises a circuit board, a battery and a shell, wherein the shell comprises a shell body and a charging coil, the shell body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the charging coil is arranged on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and the charging coil and the shell body are integrally formed; the circuit board and the battery are arranged on the side where the first surface is located, and the charging coil and the battery are electrically connected with the circuit board; and
a strap connected to the housing and configured to wear the electronic device to a wrist of a user.
19. The wearable device of claim 18, wherein the charging coil is laser directly molded with the housing.
20. The wearable device according to claim 19, wherein the charging coil is disposed on both the first surface side and the second surface side, and the charging coil on the first surface side is disposed opposite to the charging coil on the second surface side.
CN202022753351.3U 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Earphone box, earphone and wearable equipment Active CN213403451U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113784253A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-10 歌尔科技有限公司 Multifunctional earphone charging box, control method thereof and terminal control system
CN114311617A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-12 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Coil assembly, manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment thereof, and earphone device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113784253A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-10 歌尔科技有限公司 Multifunctional earphone charging box, control method thereof and terminal control system
CN113784253B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-10-18 歌尔科技有限公司 Multifunctional earphone charging box, control method thereof and terminal control system
WO2023071741A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 歌尔股份有限公司 Multifunctional earphone charging box and control method therefor, and terminal control system
CN114311617A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-12 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Coil assembly, manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment thereof, and earphone device

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