Solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of kitchen waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage treatment equipment solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. In a hotel kitchen, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated after one day of work is completed, the kitchen waste comprises solid and liquid, and when the kitchen waste mixed with the solid and the liquid is transported to a waste treatment center, the solid and the liquid in the kitchen waste need to be separated.
At present, the kitchen waste is treated by a method of simply filtering the kitchen waste by using a filter screen, the kitchen waste can be simply separated from solid and liquid by the method, and when the liquid waste contains more solid waste, the sewer is easily blocked, so that unnecessary troubles are caused to workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system has solved the current kitchen garbage's that proposes in the above-mentioned background art mode and has carried out simple filtration with the filter screen more, and this kind of mode is handled kitchen garbage and can only carry out simple separation to solid and liquid, blocks up the sewer easily when containing the more emission of solid waste in the liquid waste, causes the trouble problem of unnecessary for the staff.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a screening box, a first solid waste box, a liquid waste box, a second solid waste box, a tool box and a first cover plate, wherein the first solid waste box and the liquid waste box are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the screening box, the top of the screening box is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the screening box, a third filter plate is arranged inside the liquid waste box, a first discharge hole is formed in one side wall of the screening box, the screening box is fixedly communicated with the first solid waste box through the first discharge hole, a second discharge hole is formed in the other side wall of the screening box, the screening box is fixedly communicated with the liquid waste box through the second discharge hole, a third discharge hole is formed in one side wall of the liquid waste box far away from the screening box, and the liquid waste box is communicated with the second solid waste box through the third discharge hole, the bottom of the liquid garbage can is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, the second solid garbage can is detachably connected with the side wall of the liquid garbage can, the bottom of the screening box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the tool box is located below the screening box and is separated by the partition plate.
Further, liquid dustbin inner wall fixed mounting has the cardboard, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the cardboard lateral wall, third filter plate joint is in the draw-in groove, first filter plate and second filter plate respectively fixed mounting in the inner wall both sides of screening case and first filter plate be located the top of second filter plate, first filter plate, second filter plate and third filter plate are to the installation of bottom slope 30, and first filter plate the same with third filter plate incline direction and opposite with the incline direction of second filter plate, the lower end of second filter plate is located first discharge gate below, the lower end of third filter plate is located the below of third discharge gate.
Further, the filtration pore of first filter plate is greater than the second filter plate, the filtration pore of second filter plate is greater than the third filter plate, first filter plate lateral length is less than the horizontal length of screening case, the horizontal length of second filter plate is greater than the horizontal length of screening case, the horizontal length of third filter plate is greater than the horizontal length of liquid dustbin and equals with the horizontal length of cardboard.
Further, still include anti-clogging device, anti-clogging device is beaten the board by driving motor, axis of rotation, first dozen board and second, the equal fixed mounting in first solid dustbin and liquid dustbin outer wall top has the fixing base, fixing base top fixed mounting has driving motor, the driving motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling and axis of rotation fixed connection, the one end that driving motor was kept away from to the axis of rotation runs through the inner wall of screening case and extends to inside, first beat board and the equal fixed mounting of second beat board are in the axis of rotation, first beat board is located the one side that the axis of rotation is close to driving motor, the vertical height of first beat board is greater than the vertical height of second beat board.
Furthermore, first beat board and second beat board all are located screening incasement portion, and two the axis of rotation, first beat board and second beat board are located the below of first filter plate and second filter plate respectively.
Further, the bottom of the side wall of the first solid garbage bin far away from the screening box is provided with a garbage outlet, the side wall of the first solid garbage bin far away from the screening box is hinged to a first cover plate through a hinge, the feed inlet is hinged to a second cover plate through a hinge, the bottom of the outer wall of the first cover plate is provided with a chute, an L-shaped sliding block is connected to the chute in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the first solid garbage bin is provided with a clamping groove matched with the L-shaped sliding block.
Furthermore, a first handle is fixedly connected to the first cover plate, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, far away from the clamping plate, of the third filter plate.
Further, a plurality of fixed blocks are arranged inside the tool box, two fixed blocks are a group of fixed blocks and are fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the tool box, and a shovel is detachably installed in each fixed block.
Furthermore, the top of the partition board is inclined, and one end of the top of the partition board, which is far away from the first solid garbage can, is inclined towards the bottom and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third discharge hole.
Furthermore, the front surface of the screening box is provided with an opening matched with the tool box and the third filter plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system possesses following beneficial effect:
this kitchen garbage treatment facility solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system, install first solid refuse tank respectively through screening case both sides bottom, the liquid waste case, make solid waste and liquid waste classification deposit, convenient processing, set up first filter plate and second filter plate in inside, make kitchen waste can carry out twice filtration, through set up second solid refuse case in liquid waste case one side, demountable installation third filter plate in second solid refuse case, carry out the third solid-liquid separation to kitchen waste, make solid-liquid waste separation more thorough, through set up the drain pipe in liquid waste case bottom, make liquid waste can directly discharge into the sewer, reduce staff extra work, through set up anti-clogging device below first filter plate and second filter plate, prevent that first filter plate and second filter plate from blockking up the filtration pore when filtering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the A position of the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third filter plate of the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filter plate of the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses kitchen garbage treatment facility solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system's anti-clogging device schematic structure.
In the figure: the garbage can comprises a screening box 1, a first solid garbage can 2, a liquid garbage can 3, a second solid garbage can 4, a feeding hole 5, a first filter plate 6, a rotating shaft 7, a second beating plate 8, a first beating plate 9, a driving motor 10, a fixed seat 11, a second filter plate 12, a partition plate 13, a clamping plate 14, a third filter plate 15, a third discharging hole 16, a second discharging hole 17, a discharging pipe 18, a second handle 19, a tool box 20, a fixed block 21, a shovel 22, a first cover plate 23, a first handle 24, a sliding groove 25, an L-shaped sliding block 26, a clamping groove 27, a first discharging hole 28 and a second cover plate 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a screening box 1, a first solid waste box 2, a liquid waste box 3, a second solid waste box 4, a tool box 20 and a first cover plate 23, wherein the first solid waste box 2 and the liquid waste box 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the screening box 1, the top of the screening box 1 is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet 5, two sides of the inner wall of the screening box 1 are respectively provided with a first filter plate 6 and a second filter plate 12, a third filter plate 15 is arranged inside the liquid waste box 3, one side wall of the screening box 1 is provided with a first discharge outlet 28, the screening box 1 is fixedly communicated with the first solid waste box 2 through the first discharge outlet 28, the other side wall of the screening box 1 is provided with a second discharge outlet 17, the screening box 1 is fixedly communicated with the liquid waste box 3 through the second discharge outlet 17, one side wall of the liquid waste box 3 far away from the screening box 1 is provided with a third discharge outlet 16, liquid dustbin 3 is linked together through third discharge gate 16 and second solid dustbin 4, the fixed intercommunication in liquid dustbin 3 bottom has drain pipe 18, second solid dustbin 4 can be dismantled with 3 lateral walls of liquid dustbin and be connected, screening case 1 bottom fixedly connected with baffle 13, toolbox 20 is located screening case 1's below and separates through baffle 13, baffle 13 top is the tilting, the one end that first solid dustbin 2 was kept away from at baffle 13 top is to the bottom slope, and with 16 bottom fixed connection of third discharge gate. The inner wall of the liquid dustbin 3 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 14, the side wall of the clamping plate 14 is provided with a clamping groove 27, a third filter plate 15 is clamped in the clamping groove 27, a first filter plate 6 and a second filter plate 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the screening box 1, the first filter plate 6 is positioned above the second filter plate 12, the first filter plate 6, the second filter plate 12 and the third filter plate 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening box 1, the first filter plate 6 and the third filter plate 15 are inclined by 30 degrees, the inclination directions of the first filter plate 6 and the third filter plate 15 are the same and are opposite to the inclination direction of the second filter plate 12, the lower end of the second filter plate 12 is positioned below the first discharge hole 28, the lower end of the third filter plate 15 is positioned below the third discharge hole 16, the first beating plate 9 and the second beating plate 8 are both positioned inside the screening box 1, and the two rotating shafts 7 and the first beating plate 9. The filter hole of the first filter plate 6 is larger than the second filter plate 12, the filter hole of the second filter plate 12 is larger than the third filter plate 15, the transverse length of the first filter plate 6 is smaller than the transverse length of the screening box 1, the transverse length of the second filter plate 12 is larger than the transverse length of the screening box 1, and the transverse length of the third filter plate 15 is larger than the transverse length of the liquid dustbin 3 and equal to the transverse length of the clamping plate 14. Still include anti-clogging device, anti-clogging device is by driving motor 10, axis of rotation 7, first beat board 9 and second beat board 8, first solid dustbin 2 and the equal fixed mounting in 3 outer wall tops of liquid dustbin have fixing base 11, 11 top fixed mounting of fixing base has driving motor 10, driving motor 10 output shaft passes through shaft coupling and 7 fixed connection of axis of rotation, the one end that driving motor 10 was kept away from to axis of rotation 7 runs through the inner wall of screening case 1 and extends to inside, first beat board 9 and the equal fixed mounting of second beat board 8 are in axis of rotation 7, first beat board 9 is located one side that axis of rotation 7 is close to driving motor 10, first beat board 9 vertical height is greater than second beat board 8 vertical height. The lateral wall bottom that screening case 1 was kept away from to first solid dustbin 2 has seted up the rubbish export, and the lateral wall that screening case 1 was kept away from to 2 lateral walls of first solid dustbin articulates through the hinge has first apron 23, and feed inlet 5 articulates through the hinge has second apron 29, and spout 25 has been seted up to first apron 23 outer wall bottom, and sliding connection has L type slider 26 in the spout 25, and the draw-in groove with the 26 looks adaptations of L type slider is seted up to the bottom of first solid dustbin 2. A first handle 24 is fixedly connected to the first cover plate 23, and a second handle 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third filter plate 15 far away from the clamping plate 14. The tool box 20 is internally provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 21, two fixing blocks 21 are a group of fixing blocks fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the tool box 20, and a shovel 22 can be detachably arranged in each group of fixing blocks 21. The front surface of the screening box 1 is provided with an opening matched with the tool box 20 and the third filter plate 15, so that a worker can conveniently take the shovel 22 and the third filter plate 15.
The working principle of the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system of the kitchen waste treatment equipment is that when the solid-liquid separation automatic drainage system is used, two driving motors 10 are turned on through an external switch, then a worker shovels kitchen waste into a screening box 1 through a feed inlet 5 through a shovel 22 arranged in a tool box 20, then a first filter plate 6 performs primary filtration on the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste flows into a second filter plate 12 to perform secondary filtration, then the solid waste enters a first solid waste box 2 through a first discharge port 28, liquid waste enters a liquid waste box 3 through a second discharge port 17, then a third filter plate 15 performs tertiary filtration on the kitchen waste, the filtered solid waste enters a second solid waste box 4 through a third discharge port 16, the liquid waste is discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe 18 at the bottom of the liquid waste box 3, and the worker cleans the solid waste in the first solid waste box 2 through a waste outlet formed at the bottom of the first solid waste box 2, the solid garbage in the second solid garbage can 4 can be cleaned by detaching the second solid garbage can 4
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.