CN213379063U - Billet heat-preserving forging device - Google Patents
Billet heat-preserving forging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213379063U CN213379063U CN202021780165.2U CN202021780165U CN213379063U CN 213379063 U CN213379063 U CN 213379063U CN 202021780165 U CN202021780165 U CN 202021780165U CN 213379063 U CN213379063 U CN 213379063U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a steel billet heat preservation forging device, which comprises a fixed seat, support columns, a top plate and a stabilizing plate, wherein the top of the fixed seat is symmetrically fixed with four support columns, the top of each support column is fixed with the top plate, the middle part of the periphery of each support column is fixed with the stabilizing plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixed with a forging mechanism for forging the steel billet, the top of the fixed seat is fixed with a heat preservation mechanism for preserving heat of the steel billet in the forging process, the heat preservation mechanism comprises a slide rail and a screw rod, the top of the fixed seat is fixed with the slide rail, the top of the slide rail is fixed with the bottom of the stabilizing plate, one side of the top of the fixed seat, which is close to the slide rail, is connected with the screw rod through the rotation of a bearing, the upper end of the screw rod is connected with the rotating of the, the phenomenon that the steel billet is cooled too fast and needs to be re-melted for heating is avoided, and the forging work of the steel billet is effectively finished.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel billet forging equipment technical field especially relates to steel billet forging device that keeps warm.
Background
The forging is a processing method which utilizes forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal blank to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forging with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size, one of two major components of forging (forging and stamping) can eliminate the defects of casting-state looseness and the like generated in the smelting process of metal through forging, the microstructure is optimized, meanwhile, because a complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material, important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machinery are added, except for a plate, a section or a welding part which can be rolled and has a simpler shape, the forging is mostly adopted, and the traditional forging device can not realize heat preservation forging, so that after a period of forging, the metal blank needs to be reheated, and huge energy is consumed.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a billet warm forging apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can keep warm forged steel billet heat preservation forging device to the steel billet at forged in-process.
The utility model provides a steel billet forging device that keeps warm, including fixing base, support column, roof and steadying plate, the top symmetry of fixing base is fixed with the support column, four the top of support column is fixed with the roof, four the week middle part of support column is fixed with the steadying plate, the bottom of roof is fixed with and is used for carrying out forged forging mechanism to the steel billet, the top of fixing base is fixed with and is used for carrying out heat retaining heat preservation mechanism to the steel billet of forging in-process, heat preservation mechanism includes slide rail and screw rod, the top of fixing base is fixed with the slide rail, the top of slide rail is fixed with the bottom of steadying plate, one side that the top of fixing base is close to the slide rail is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the screw rod, the upper end of screw rod.
Preferably, the forging mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder, slide opening, forge hammer plate and forges the seat, the middle part of roof lower surface is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the slide opening has been seted up at the middle part of steadying plate, the output and the slide opening sliding connection of pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder passes the slide opening and is fixed with the forge hammer plate, the upper surface of fixing base is located the forge hammer plate and is fixed with the forging seat under.
Preferably, the heat preservation mechanism further comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove, an electromagnetic heating power source, an electromagnetic coil, a driven bevel gear, a motor and a driving bevel gear, wherein the sliding block is connected to one end of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the sliding rail, of the sliding block and is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the threaded hole, the electromagnetic heating power source is fixed to one side, away from the sliding rail, of the sliding block, the electromagnetic coil is fixed to one side, away from the sliding block, of the electromagnetic heating power source, the top of the screw rod penetrates through a stabilizing plate and is fixed with the driven bevel gear, the motor is fixed to one side.
Preferably, the lower ends of the two support columns on the side, far away from the slide rail, of the top of the fixing seat are fixedly provided with connecting rods, and one side, close to the forging seat, of each connecting rod is fixedly provided with an infrared temperature measuring gun.
Preferably, one side of the electromagnetic coil, which is far away from the electromagnetic heating power supply, is spirally wound around the outer side of the forging seat.
Preferably, the top of the fixed seat is symmetrically provided with fixed holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a steel billet forging device that keeps warm has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a steel billet forging device that keeps warm:
when the utility model is used, the steel billet is placed on the upper surface of the forging seat, and then the hydraulic cylinder is driven, so that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder slides downwards along the sliding hole, and further the forging hammer plate is driven to hammer the steel billet fast, the forging work on the steel billet is completed by hammering the steel billet continuously for a plurality of times, and when the steel billet is forged, the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and further the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate, and finally the screw rod is driven to rotate, so that the slide block slides upwards along the slide rail, and further the electromagnetic coil is driven to move from the outer side of the forging seat to the outer side of the steel billet, and further the electromagnetic heating power supply is driven, the steel billet is heated and insulated by the electromagnetic coil, when the forging is completed, the driving motor enables the electromagnetic coil to move from the outer side of the steel billet to the outer side, the utility model discloses can heat the steel billet and keep warm simultaneously to the forged in-process of steel billet, avoid the steel billet cooling too fast and need the heating of remelting again, effectual completion is to the forging work of steel billet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a forging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heat-insulating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position a of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a support pillar; 3. a top plate; 4. a stabilizing plate; 5. a forging mechanism; 51. a hydraulic cylinder; 52. a slide hole; 53. forging a hammer plate; 54. forging a seat; 6. a heat preservation mechanism; 61. a slide rail; 62. a screw; 63. a slider; 64. a chute; 65. an electromagnetic heating power supply; 66. an electromagnetic coil; 67. a driven bevel gear; 68. a motor; 69. a drive bevel gear; 7. a connecting rod; 8. an infrared temperature measuring gun; 9. and (7) fixing holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the steel billet heat preservation forging device comprises a fixed seat 1, a supporting column 2, a top plate 3 and a stabilizing plate 4, the top of the fixed seat 1 is symmetrically fixed with support columns 2, the top of the four support columns 2 is fixed with a top plate 3, the middle of the four support columns 2 is fixed with a stabilizing plate 4, the top of the fixed seat 1 is symmetrically provided with fixed holes 9, the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixed with a forging mechanism 5 for forging steel billets, a heat preservation mechanism 6 for preserving the heat of the steel billet in the forging process is fixed at the top of the fixed seat 1, the heat preservation mechanism 6 comprises a slide rail 61 and a screw 62, the slide rail 61 is fixed on the top of the fixed seat 1, the top of slide rail 61 is fixed with the bottom of stabilizer plate 4, one side that the top of fixing base 1 is close to slide rail 61 is connected with screw rod 62 through the bearing rotation, the upper end of screw rod 62 is passed through the bearing and is connected with stabilizer plate 4 rotation.
Referring to fig. 2, the forging mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51, a sliding hole 52, a forging hammer plate 53 and a forging seat 54, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 3, the sliding hole 52 is formed in the middle of the stabilizing plate 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is slidably connected with the sliding hole 52, the hammer plate 53 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 after passing through the sliding hole 52, and the forging seat 54 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing seat 1 under the forging hammer plate 53, so that the forging work of the billet can be effectively completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heat preservation mechanism 6 further includes a sliding block 63, a sliding groove 64, an electromagnetic heating power supply 65, an electromagnetic coil 66, a driven bevel gear 67, a motor 68 and a driving bevel gear 69, one end of the sliding rail 61 is slidably connected with the sliding block 63, the sliding groove 64 is formed in one side of the sliding block 63 close to the sliding rail 61, the sliding groove 64 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 61, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the sliding block 63, the sliding block 63 is in threaded connection with a screw 62 through the threaded hole, the electromagnetic heating power supply 65 is fixed to one side of the sliding block 63 far from the sliding rail 61, the electromagnetic coil 66 is fixed to one side of the electromagnetic heating power supply 65 far from the sliding block 63, the top of the screw 62 penetrates through the stabilizing plate 4 to be fixed with the driven bevel gear 67, the motor 68 is fixed to one side of the upper surface of, the driving bevel gear 69 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 67, so that the temperature of the steel billet in the forging process can be effectively kept, and the situation that the steel billet needs to be re-melted and heated due to too fast cooling in the forging process is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connecting rods 7 are fixed at the lower ends of the two supporting columns 2 on the side of the top of the fixed seat 1 far away from the sliding rail 61, and the infrared temperature measuring guns 8 are fixed on the side of the connecting rods 7 near the forging seat 54, so that the temperature of the steel billet can be monitored in real time in the forging process.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the electromagnetic coil 66 is spirally wound around the outer side of the forging base 54 at the side away from the electromagnetic heating power supply 65, so that the billet during forging can be effectively heated and kept warm.
The working principle is as follows:
in use, by placing the billet on the upper surface of the forging base 54 and further by driving the hydraulic cylinder 51, so that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 slides downwards along the slide hole 52, and further drives the hammer forging plate 53 to hammer the steel billet rapidly, the forging work of the billet is completed by hammering continuously for a plurality of times, and at the same time of forging, the drive bevel gear 69 is rotated by the drive motor 68, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 67 to rotate, and finally driving the screw 62 to rotate, so that the slide block 63 slides upwards along the slide rail 61, further drives the electromagnetic coil 66 to move from the outer side of the forging base 54 to the outer side of the billet, further drives the electromagnetic heating power supply 65, heats and preserves the temperature of the billet through the electromagnetic coil 66, when the forging is finished, the motor 68 is driven, so that the electromagnetic coil 66 moves from the outside of the billet to the outside of the forging base 54, and then the steel billet is moved out, and simultaneously, the infrared temperature measuring gun 8 fixed on the connecting rod 7 can measure the temperature of the surface of the steel billet.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A steel billet heat preservation forging device comprises a fixed seat (1), support columns (2), a top plate (3) and stabilizing plates (4), wherein the support columns (2) are symmetrically fixed at the top of the fixed seat (1), the top of the support columns (2) is fixed with the top plate (3), the middle of the support columns (2) is fixed with the stabilizing plates (4), the steel billet heat preservation forging device is characterized in that a forging mechanism (5) for forging a steel billet is fixed at the bottom of the top plate (3), a heat preservation mechanism (6) for preserving the heat of the steel billet in the forging process is fixed at the top of the fixed seat (1), the heat preservation mechanism (6) comprises a slide rail (61) and a screw rod (62), the slide rail (61) is fixed at the top of the fixed seat (1), the top of the slide rail (61) is fixed with the bottom of the stabilizing plates (4), and the screw rod (62) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the slide rail (61), the upper end of the screw rod (62) is rotationally connected with the stabilizing plate (4) through a bearing.
2. The steel billet heat preservation forging device according to claim 1, wherein the forging mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (51), a sliding hole (52), a forging plate (53) and a forging seat (54), the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate (3), the sliding hole (52) is formed in the middle of the stabilizing plate (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is slidably connected with the sliding hole (52), the forging plate (53) is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) through the sliding hole (52), and the forging seat (54) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed seat (1) under the forging plate (53).
3. The billet heat-preservation forging device according to claim 2, wherein the heat-preservation mechanism (6) further comprises a sliding block (63), a sliding groove (64), an electromagnetic heating power supply (65), an electromagnetic coil (66), a driven bevel gear (67), a motor (68) and a driving bevel gear (69), one end of the sliding rail (61) is slidably connected with the sliding block (63), the sliding groove (64) is formed in one side, close to the sliding rail (61), of the sliding block (63), the sliding groove (64) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (61), a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the sliding block (63), the sliding block (63) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (62) through the threaded hole, the electromagnetic heating power supply (65) is fixed on one side, far away from the sliding rail (61), of the sliding block (63), the electromagnetic coil (66) is fixed on one side, far away from the sliding block, the top of the screw rod (62) penetrates through the stabilizing plate (4) and is fixed with a driven bevel gear (67), one side, close to the driven bevel gear (67), of the upper surface of the stabilizing plate (4) is fixed with a motor (68), the output end of the motor (68) is fixed with a driving bevel gear (69), and the driving bevel gear (69) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (67).
4. The steel billet heat preservation forging device according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower ends of the two support columns (2) on the top of the fixed seat (1) far away from the slide rail (61) are fixed with connecting rods (7), and the side of the connecting rods (7) near the forging seat (54) is fixed with an infrared temperature measuring gun (8).
5. The steel billet warm forging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a side of the electromagnetic coil (66) away from the electromagnetic heating power source (65) is spirally wound around an outer side of the forging base (54).
6. The billet heat-preservation forging device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fixed seat (1) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021780165.2U CN213379063U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Billet heat-preserving forging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021780165.2U CN213379063U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Billet heat-preserving forging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213379063U true CN213379063U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021780165.2U Active CN213379063U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Billet heat-preserving forging device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114713748A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-08 | 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 | Low-carbon intelligent heating and heat-preserving device for forging |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202021780165.2U patent/CN213379063U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114713748A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-08 | 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 | Low-carbon intelligent heating and heat-preserving device for forging |
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