Autonomous respiration test humidifier
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental humidifier technical field of autonomic breathing especially relates to an experimental humidifier of autonomic breathing.
Background
Usually, a patient with tracheal intubation needs to be offline for a test before extubation, namely, an autonomous respiration test (SBT test), wherein the offline time is 1-24 hours, oxygen is absorbed for 2-3L/min through an oxygen tube in the offline process, in the process, the moisture loss of an airway is large, and as a better airway humidification method is not available, the airway mucosa is damaged, sputum is sticky, sputum is formed, the extubation time is influenced, and even the extubation failure can be caused.
Meanwhile, after the tracheal intubation patient is offline, the tracheal intubation and other related accessories can not be reused only when medical waste is treated and is subsequently inhaled by the patient in oxygen or atomized oxygen, so that medical resources are wasted, and the medical cost of the patient is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a humidifier for spontaneous respiration test.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an experimental humidifier of autonomic respiration, includes the three-way pipe, the perpendicular pipe in three-way pipe middle part is fixed with atomizer demountable installation, and the bottom intercommunication of atomizer has the oxygen hose, and one side on atomizer upper portion is provided with the pencil of adding medicine, and the one end intercommunication of three-way pipe is provided with the connecting pipe, and the other end of connecting pipe cup joints the intercommunication and is fixed with trachea cannula or difficult to articulate.
Preferably, one end of each of the trachea cannula and the mouthpiece is provided with a connecting port, and the connecting ports are sleeved, sealed and fixed with the connecting pipes.
Preferably, when one end of the three-way pipe is connected with the trachea cannula, the other end of the three-way pipe is naturally communicated with the outside.
Preferably, when one end of the three-way pipe is connected with the mouthpiece, the other end of the three-way pipe is opened.
Preferably, a slot is formed in one side of the atomizer, an insertion block is inserted in the slot in a sliding manner, a C-shaped clamping block is horizontally connected and fixed to one side of the insertion block through a supporting rod, and a trachea cannula is clamped and fixed in the C-shaped clamping block.
Preferably, the inner side of the C-shaped clamping block is provided with a sponge layer, and the sponge layer in the C-shaped clamping block wraps and fixes the tracheal cannula.
Preferably, the dosing end of the dosing tube on the atomizer is sealed by a piston when the dosing tube is not used.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. carry out humidifying air flue and convenient when trachea cannula through the atomizer and administer, it is fixed to trachea cannula through detachable C type fixture block for the atomizer is relatively more stable when using between and trachea cannula, can not lead to the outer hourglass of humidifying water/liquid medicine because of the swing of atomizer, and trachea cannula's tremor causes patient's discomfort.
2. The patient can be atomized and naturally inhale oxygen by adding the mouthpiece or the face mask on the part of the assembly after the trachea cannula is drawn out, thereby reducing the medical cost of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connecting endotracheal tube of an autonomous respiration testing humidifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting mouthpiece of the automatic breath test humidifier of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-way pipe of the autonomous respiration testing humidifier provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection mask of the autonomous respiration testing humidifier of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 three-way pipe, 2 trachea cannula, 3 nipples, 4 atomizers, 5 dosing pipes, 6 oxygen pipes, 7 insertion blocks, 8C-shaped fixture blocks and 9 connecting pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an autonomous respiration test humidifier comprises a three-way pipe 1, wherein a vertical pipe in the middle of the three-way pipe 1 is screwed and fixed with an atomizer 4 through threads, the bottom end of the atomizer 4 is communicated with an oxygen pipe 6, a medicine feeding pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the atomizer 4, one end of the three-way pipe 1 is communicated with a connecting pipe 9, and the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is sleeved and communicated with a trachea cannula 2 or a mouthpiece 3.
Wherein the mouthpiece 3 is duckbill-shaped, and the mouthpiece 3 can be replaced by an oxygen mask.
One end of the trachea cannula 2 and one end of the mouthpiece 3 are both provided with a connecting port, and the connecting ports are sleeved, sealed and fixed with the connecting pipe 9.
When the one end of three-way pipe 1 is connected with trachea cannula 2, the other end of three-way pipe 1 is connected with the breathing machine, the slot has been seted up to one side of atomizer 4, it is equipped with inserted block 7 to slide in the slot to insert, one side of inserted block 7 is fixed with C type fixture block 8 through branch horizontal connection, the card is established in C type fixture block 8 and is fixed with trachea cannula 2, the inboard of C type fixture block 8 is provided with the sponge layer, and the sponge layer in the C type fixture block 8 is fixed to trachea cannula 2 parcel.
When one end of the three-way pipe 1 is connected with the mouthpiece 3, the other end of the three-way pipe 1 is opened.
In this embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, when a patient performs tracheal intubation, one end of a tracheal intubation 2 is inserted into an airway of the patient, the other end of the tracheal intubation 2 is connected to a three-way pipe 1, one end of the three-way pipe 1 is connected to an atomizer 5, the other end of the three-way pipe 1 is naturally communicated with the outside, and the atomizer 5 humidifies added liquid medicine through a medicine adding pipe 5 and then conveys the liquid medicine into the tracheal intubation 2 through an oxygen pipe 6, so that the administration is facilitated when the patient breathes;
the atomizer 4 is additionally provided with the medicine feeding pipe 5, so that the pollution of liquid medicine caused by repeated opening of the atomizer 4 can be avoided, and the other end of the medicine feeding pipe 5 is sealed by a piston when not in use.
And fix trachea cannula 2 through detachable C type fixture block 8 for 4 want to be more stable when using between with trachea cannula 2 to the atomizer, can not lead to the hourglass of humidifying water/liquid medicine because the swing of atomizer 4, can not cause patient's discomfort because of the vibrations that influence trachea cannula 2 of atomizer 4 are quivered.
In this embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, when a patient is performing aerosol inhalation, the mouthpiece 3 is connected to one end of the three-way pipe 1, and oxygen-driven aerosol is performed through the atomizer 4 when the oxygen tube 6 is used for oxygen therapy, so that the patient can perform buccal aerosol inhalation;
in this embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 4, after the tracheal cannula is removed from the patient, when the patient performs mask oxygen inhalation or atomization, the atomizer 4 is connected to the mask, and oxygen inhalation or oxygen-driven atomization is performed through the atomizer 4 when the oxygen tube 6 is used for oxygen delivery, so that the patient can perform mask oxygen inhalation or mask atomization inhalation;
the patient can naturally inhale oxygen and atomized and inhaled by adding the mouthpiece 3 or the face mask on the part of the assembly after the trachea cannula is drawn, thereby reducing the medical cost of the patient.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.