Head postoperative hood for neurosurgery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a head postoperative hood for neurosurgery belongs to head postoperative protector field.
Background
Craniotomy, a type of skull surgery, refers to opening the skull of a patient by mechanical equipment to perform some irregular treatments.
In the prior art, after the craniotomy of neurosurgery, the wound is usually covered by a disinfection dressing, then the disinfection dressing is stuck and fixed by an adhesive tape and finally is tightly wrapped by a bandage, the operation is complicated, and the bandage is easy to loosen and drop and needs to be repackaged after loosening and dropping, so that the workload of medical personnel is increased, and the treatment cost of a patient is increased; when medical personnel need observe the wound, need untie the bandage, reveal the disinfection dressing after, after observing, still need repackage again, it is very inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a head post-operation hood for neurosurgery, the inner side of which is provided with a disinfectant layer which can well protect the wound; the wearing is convenient; the observation is convenient.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
a head post-operation hood for neurosurgery comprises a top cover and a connecting ring; the inner side of the top cover is of an upward convex cambered surface structure, the connecting ring is of an annular structure, the periphery of the bottom of the top cover is movably connected with the periphery of the top of the connecting ring to form a cap-shaped structure, and an elastic band is arranged along the periphery of the bottom of the connecting ring; the top cap thickness direction includes first disinfectant layer and the first inoxidizing coating that meets from inside to outside in proper order, and the coupling ring thickness direction includes second disinfectant layer and the second inoxidizing coating that meets from inside to outside in proper order.
The top cover is movably connected with the connecting ring, so that a doctor can conveniently open the top cover to check the wound condition, and the opened opening is closed after the check is finished, the whole hood does not need to be put on or taken off, the treatment cost is reduced, and the pain of a patient is relieved; the disinfectant layer is arranged, so that the wound can be well protected; the arrangement of the protective layer can effectively protect the disinfectant layer from being polluted by the outside; the arrangement of the elastic band improves the wearing stability and adaptability of the head cover.
The inner side of the top cover is of an upward convex arc structure, which means that the inner side of the top cover is of an arc structure with two low ends and a high middle part and is used for covering the top of the head of a patient.
When the head post-operation hood for the neurosurgery is used, the head post-operation hood for the neurosurgery is directly sleeved on the head of a patient, the disinfectant layer is directly contacted with the scalp of the patient, the wearing and the taking off are very convenient, the time for changing the medicine of a doctor is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved; the disinfectant layer is directly contacted with the wound at the inner part, and the protective layer is arranged at the outer part, so that the disinfectant layer is effectively protected from being polluted by the outside; can be suitable for different head circumferences and has good stability; the observation of the wound is convenient.
Above-mentioned neurosurgery is with whole inboard of head postoperative hood all has the disinfectant layer, has further improved the adaptability of hood, can form effective protection to the head wound.
For the convenience of observation, as one of the preferred realization scheme of this application, the bottom periphery of top cap is the wavy structure that is formed by the concatenation of more than two lower protruding C shape limit, and the top periphery of connecting ring is the wavy structure that is formed by the concatenation of more than two sunken C shape limit, and the bottom periphery lower protruding C shape limit of top cap equals and the one-to-one correspondence with the top periphery sunken C shape limit quantity of connecting ring, and the inboard periphery activity of lower protruding C shape limit pastes on the outside periphery of sunken C shape limit.
The lower convex C-shaped edge points to the lower convex C-shaped structure; the concave C-shaped edge refers to a downward concave C-shaped structure; the design of the lower convex C-shaped edge and the lower concave C-shaped edge which are matched with each other is convenient for observing the local wound, and the opening area during local observation is enlarged.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner periphery of the lower convex C-shaped edge is removably attached to the outer periphery of the lower concave C-shaped edge by velcro. Of course, the adhesive can also be adhered by easy-tearing glue.
In order to further improve the adaptability of the device, a channel is arranged along the periphery of the bottom of the connecting ring, an adjusting notch is arranged on the channel, and the elastic band movably penetrates through the channel. The length of the elastic band in the channel can be adjusted at the position of the adjusting notch (the length can be adjusted by tying a slipknot or arranging a buckle and the like), and the adaptability of the device is further improved.
In order to form better protection for the head of a patient, the first protective layer is formed by compounding a first elastic layer and a first waterproof layer which are connected from inside to outside; the second protective layer is formed by compounding a second elastic layer and a second waterproof layer which are connected from inside to outside. The elastic layer can effectively relieve external force and can better protect the head of a patient.
In order to save the treatment cost, the first disinfectant layer is movably stuck on the inner side of the first elastic layer; the second disinfectant layer is movably pasted on the inner side of the second elastic layer, and when the protective layer is not polluted, only the disinfectant layer needs to be replaced, so that the treatment cost is reduced. The elastic band is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the second protection, so that the stability can be ensured, and the independent replacement of the disinfectant layer is not influenced. The bottom of the first disinfectant layer and the top of the second disinfectant layer are seamlessly joined to ensure effective protection of the head.
In order to reduce the pollution of the seepage to the protective layer, a first waterproof film layer is compounded on the outer side of the first disinfectant layer, and the first waterproof film layer is movably adhered to the first elastic layer; a second waterproof film layer is compounded on the outer side of the second disinfectant layer, and the second waterproof film layer is movably adhered to the second elastic layer. This also effectively extends the lifetime of the protective layer. Can set up the gluing layer on waterproof rete, set up on the gluing layer and easily tear paper, when needs use, directly will easily tear paper and tear, the subsides that correspond can inboard at the inoxidizing coating, when needs change disinfectant layer, it can directly tear the change from the inoxidizing coating inboard.
The shape of this application top cap and each layer of clamping ring is the same, and match each other.
The first disinfectant layer and the second disinfectant layer are both prepared by soaking an iodophor disinfectant in a medical moisture-absorbing cotton layer. The medical moisture absorption cotton layer can be made of polyester fiber cotton.
The technology not mentioned in the present invention refers to the prior art.
The head post-operation hood for neurosurgery of the utility model can be directly sleeved on the head of a patient when in use, is very convenient to put on and take off, reduces the time for changing the dressing for doctors and improves the working efficiency; the top cover is movably connected with the connecting ring, so that a doctor can conveniently open the top cover to check the wound condition without putting on or taking off the whole hood, the treatment cost is reduced, and the work burden of medical staff is reduced; the disinfectant layer is arranged, so that the wound can be well protected; the arrangement of the protective layer can effectively protect the disinfectant layer from being polluted by the outside; the arrangement of the elastic band improves the wearing stability and adaptability of the head cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a post-operation head cover for neurosurgery according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the thickness direction of the top cover in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a post-operation head cap for neurosurgery according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a post-operation head cap for neurosurgery according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top cover in the thickness direction in embodiment 7 of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a top cover, 11 is a first disinfectant layer, 111 is a first waterproof film layer, 12 is a first protective layer, 121 is a first elastic layer, 122 is a first waterproof layer, 13 is a downward convex C-shaped edge, 2 is a connecting ring, 21 is an elastic band, 22 is a downward concave C-shaped edge, 23 is a channel, and 24 is a notch.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The use of the terms "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like in this application are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings or as used herein to facilitate the description of the application and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the application.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a post-head cover for neurosurgery comprises a top cover and a connecting ring; the inner side of the top cover is of an upward convex cambered surface structure, the connecting ring is of an annular structure, the periphery of the bottom of the top cover is movably connected with the periphery of the top of the connecting ring to form a cap-shaped structure, and an elastic band is arranged along the periphery of the bottom of the connecting ring; the top cover comprises a first disinfectant layer and a first protective layer which are sequentially connected from inside to outside in the thickness direction, and the connecting ring comprises a second disinfectant layer and a second protective layer which are sequentially connected from inside to outside in the thickness direction; the first disinfectant layer and the second disinfectant layer are prepared by soaking iodophor disinfectant in medical hygroscopic cotton layer, which can be polyester fiber cotton.
The top cover is movably connected with the connecting ring, so that a doctor can conveniently open the top cover to check the wound condition without putting on or taking off the whole hood, the treatment cost is reduced, and the pain of a patient is relieved; the disinfectant layer is arranged, so that the wound can be well protected; the arrangement of the protective layer can effectively protect the disinfectant layer from being polluted by the outside; the arrangement of the elastic band improves the wearing stability and adaptability of the head cover. When the head post-operation hood for the neurosurgery is used, the head post-operation hood for the neurosurgery is directly sleeved on the head of a patient, the head post-operation hood is very convenient to put on and take off, the time for changing the medicine by a doctor is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the disinfectant layer is directly contacted with the wound at the inner part, and the protective layer is arranged at the outer part, so that the disinfectant layer is effectively protected from being polluted by the outside; can be suitable for different head circumferences and has good stability; the observation of the wound is convenient.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the following improvements are further made: as shown in fig. 3, for the convenience of observation, as a preferred implementation scheme of the present application, the bottom periphery of the top cover is a wave structure formed by splicing more than two downward convex C-shaped edges, the top periphery of the connecting ring is a wave structure formed by splicing more than two downward concave C-shaped edges, the downward convex C-shaped edges at the bottom periphery of the top cover are equal in number and correspond to the downward concave C-shaped edges at the top periphery of the connecting ring one by one, and the inner side periphery of the downward convex C-shaped edges is movably adhered to the outer side periphery of the downward concave C-shaped edges.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, the following improvements are further made: the inner periphery of the lower convex C-shaped edge is movably stuck on the outer periphery of the lower concave C-shaped edge through a magic tape. Of course, the adhesive can also be adhered by easy-tearing glue.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 3, the following improvements are further made: as shown in figure 4, in order to further improve the adaptability of the device, the connecting ring is provided with a channel along the periphery of the bottom, the channel is provided with an adjusting notch, and the elastic band movably penetrates through the channel. The length of the elastic band in the channel can be adjusted at the position of the adjusting notch (the length can be adjusted by tying a slipknot or arranging a buckle and the like), and the adaptability of the device is further improved.
Example 5
On the basis of the embodiment 2, the following improvements are further made: in order to form better protection for the head of a patient, the first protective layer is formed by compounding a first elastic layer and a first waterproof layer which are connected from inside to outside; the second protective layer is formed by compounding a second elastic layer and a second waterproof layer which are connected from inside to outside. The elastic layer can effectively relieve external force and can better protect the head of a patient.
Example 6
On the basis of the embodiment 5, the following improvements are further made: in order to save the treatment cost, the first disinfectant layer is movably stuck on the inner side of the first elastic layer; the second disinfectant layer is movably pasted on the inner side of the second elastic layer, and when the protective layer is not polluted, only the disinfectant layer needs to be replaced, so that the treatment cost is reduced. The elastic band is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the second protection, so that the stability can be ensured, and the independent replacement of the disinfectant layer is not influenced. The bottom of the first disinfectant layer and the top of the second disinfectant layer are seamlessly joined to ensure effective protection of the head.
Example 7
On the basis of the embodiment 6, the following improvements are further made: as shown in fig. 5, in order to reduce the pollution of the seepage to the protective layer, a first waterproof film layer is compounded outside the first disinfectant layer, and the first waterproof film layer is movably adhered to the first elastic layer; a second waterproof film layer is compounded on the outer side of the second disinfectant layer, and the second waterproof film layer is movably adhered to the second elastic layer. This also effectively extends the lifetime of the protective layer. Can set up the gluing layer on waterproof rete, set up on the gluing layer and easily tear paper, when needs use, directly will easily tear paper and tear, the subsides that correspond can inboard at the inoxidizing coating, when needs change disinfectant layer, it can directly tear the change from the inoxidizing coating inboard.
Through practice, the neurosurgical head post-operation hood in each example can be directly sleeved on the head of a patient when in use, and is very convenient to put on and take off, so that the time for changing the medicine by a doctor is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the top cover is movably connected with the connecting ring, so that a doctor can conveniently open the top cover to check the wound condition without putting on or taking off the whole hood, the treatment cost is reduced, and the work burden of medical staff is reduced; the disinfectant layer is arranged, so that the wound can be well protected; the arrangement of the protective layer can effectively protect the disinfectant layer from being polluted by the outside; the arrangement of the elastic band improves the wearing stability and adaptability of the head cover.