CN213246229U

CN213246229U - Automatic feed breeding cattle shed

Info

Publication number: CN213246229U
Application number: CN202022042107.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石万里; 姜国平
Original assignee: Pingluo Huizhongxin Animal Husbandry Co ltd; North Minzu University
Current assignee: Pingluo Huizhongxin Animal Husbandry Co ltd; North Minzu University
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The automatic feeding cow shed of the utility model comprises a cow shed body, a forage trough and a forage distribution device. One side of the cow shed body is adjacent to the forage trough, and the forage distribution device is arranged outside the cow shed body. The forage is fed into the forage trough during the moving process; the forage distribution device includes a distribution cart, a hoist, and a control device, the compartment of the distribution cart is filled with forage, and the feed port of the elevator is communicated with the bottom of the compartment of the distribution cart , The discharge port of the hoist is higher than the forage chute to feed the forage into the forage chute, and the control device is electrically connected with the distribution trolley and the hoist to control the distribution trolley and the hoist. By setting the forage distribution device, the automatic feeding of the forage can be realized. Specifically, the control device can realize the regular feeding of the distribution trolley by setting the starting time of the distribution trolley, and can realize the quantitative feeding of the forage by setting the starting time of the hoist. In this way, the problems caused by nighttime management are avoided.

Description

Automatic feed breeding cattle shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock breeding technical field especially relates to an automatic breed cowshed of feed.

Background

In cattle farms, there are often farm work vehicles such as sweepers, mowers, forage distribution trucks, and the like. These vehicles are basically working regularly along fixed routes each day: the sweeper firstly cleans forage feeding areas on two sides of the n cattle sheds in sequence from the cattle sheds; then, the forage distribution vehicle fills forage from the raw material shed and puts the forage into each cowshed along a set line; the cattle extend the head out of the fence to eat forage, after eating for a period of time, the near part is not available, the far part is not enough, at the moment, the forage pushing vehicle starts to operate, and the forage at the far part is pushed to the cattle to be near. The cattle farm stipulates that all the working vehicles must circularly work from 1 to n according to the cattle shed sequence, the sweeper works once every 12 hours, the forage distribution vehicle works once every 4 hours, and the grass pushing vehicle works once every 1 hour. Some workers can be lazy at night, do not drive on time or reduce the operation times, and cattle management people cannot find and manage the workers easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for an automatic feeding cattle shed without manual management.

A breeding cattle shed with automatic feeding comprises a cattle shed body, a forage groove and a forage distribution device, wherein one side of the cattle shed body is adjacent to the forage groove; the forage distributing device comprises a distributing trolley, an elevator and a control device, forage is filled in a carriage of the distributing trolley, a feed inlet of the elevator is communicated with the bottom of the carriage of the distributing trolley, a discharge outlet of the elevator is higher than a forage groove to send the forage into the forage groove, and the control device is electrically connected with the distributing trolley and the elevator to control the distributing trolley and the elevator to work.

Preferably, the distribution trolley is further provided with an air blower, and the air blower is opposite to the forage trough so as to clean the forage left in the forage trough.

Preferably, the fodder dispensing device further comprises a guide rail along which the dispensing trolley travels.

Preferably, the cowshed body includes trilateral cowshed wall body, trilateral cowshed fence, cowshed top cap, trilateral cowshed wall body and trilateral cowshed fence are "Contraband" font and distribute, and the cowshed wall body of both sides is connected with the cowshed fence of both sides to enclose into closed area, wherein one side cowshed fence is equipped with the forage mouth, so that ox head or forage pass through, the forage mouth is adjacent with the forage groove, the upper end and the cowshed top fixed connection of cowshed wall body and cowshed fence.

Preferably, be equipped with on the forage mouth and connect the flitch to in connecing send the forage, connect the flitch to the slope of forage groove, connect the both ends and the cowshed fence connection of flitch.

Preferably, still be equipped with flitch angle adjustment mechanism on the grass mouth to the inclination that connects the flitch is met in the adjustment, flitch angle adjustment mechanism includes motor support, driving motor, baffle guiding groove, motor support and cowshed fence fixed connection, driving motor sets up on motor support, driving motor's pivot with connect flitch fixed connection, it is corresponding, the both sides that connect the flitch are equipped with the pivot, connect one of them pivot of flitch and driving motor's pivot fixed connection, are equipped with the through-hole on the both sides of grass mouth, connect the flitch to establish with the both sides cover of grass mouth and be connected, in order to connect the flitch pivoting through driving motor drive, in order to change inclination, the baffle guiding groove is located driving motor directly over, and the baffle guiding groove is the arc, and the baffle guiding groove is connected with the one side block that connects the.

Preferably, the automatically-fed breeding cowshed further comprises a vehicle path recording system for recording the distribution condition of the distribution trolley, the vehicle path recording system comprises a plurality of Bluetooth cards with different labels, Bluetooth card reading devices, a multi-channel data recorder and SD cards, the Bluetooth cards are arranged on the distribution trolley, each Bluetooth card corresponds to one distribution trolley, the Bluetooth card reading devices are close to the trough for collecting vehicle information of the distribution trolley, the multi-channel data recorder is in communication connection with the Bluetooth card reading devices for recording vehicle information passing through the Bluetooth card reading devices, and the SD cards are arranged on the multi-channel data recorder for storing the vehicle information on the Bluetooth card reading devices.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic feeding's breed cowshed includes cowshed body, forage groove, forage distributor, one side of cowshed body is adjacent with the forage groove, and forage distributor sets up outside the cowshed body, and forage distributor sends the forage into the forage groove in the removal process; the forage distributing device comprises a distributing trolley, an elevator and a control device, forage is filled in a carriage of the distributing trolley, a feed inlet of the elevator is communicated with the bottom of the carriage of the distributing trolley, a discharge outlet of the elevator is higher than a forage groove to send the forage into the forage groove, and the control device is electrically connected with the distributing trolley and the elevator to control the distributing trolley and the elevator to work. Can realize the automation of forage through setting up forage dispenser and put in, it is concrete, controlling means can realize the timing of delivery dolly and put in through the activation time who sets up the delivery dolly, through the activation time who sets up the lifting machine, can realize the ration of forage and put in. Therefore, the problems caused by night management are avoided, and meanwhile, the labor cost is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding cattle shed of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic feeding type cattle shed comprises a breeding cattle shed 10 with automatic feeding, a cattle shed body 20, a cattle shed wall 201, a cattle shed fence 202, a forage opening 2021, a cattle shed top cover 203, a receiving plate 204, a material plate angle adjusting mechanism 205, a motor support 2051, a driving motor 2052, a baffle guide groove 2053, a forage groove 30, a forage distribution device 40, a distribution trolley 401, a lifting machine 402 and a guide rail 403.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an automatic feeding cultivation cowshed 10 comprises a cowshed body 20, a forage trough 30 and a forage distribution device 40, wherein one side of the cowshed body 20 is adjacent to the forage trough 30, the forage distribution device 40 is arranged outside the cowshed body 20, and the forage distribution device 40 feeds forage into the forage trough 30 in the moving process; the forage distribution device 40 comprises a distribution trolley 401, an elevator 402 and a control device, forage is filled in a compartment of the distribution trolley 401, a feed inlet of the elevator 402 is communicated with the bottom of the compartment of the distribution trolley 401, a discharge outlet of the elevator 402 is higher than the forage groove 30 to feed the forage into the forage groove 30, and the control device is electrically connected with the distribution trolley 401 and the elevator 402 to control the distribution trolley 401 and the elevator 402 to work.

In a preferred embodiment, an infrared generator is disposed at the forage port 2021, an infrared receiver is disposed on the batching trolley, the infrared receiver is electrically connected to the control device, when the infrared receiver receives infrared rays emitted from the infrared generator, the infrared receiver transmits a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the motor on the distribution trolley 401 to stop rotating, so that the discharge port of the elevator 402 is opposite to the forage tank 30. And then the controller controls the lifting machine 402 to distribute the forage to the forage tank 30, and stops the lifting machine 402 after the preset time is started, so that the forage tank 30 is quantitatively fed. After the forage is fed, the motor on the batching trolley is started to rotate reversely until the batching trolley reaches the initial position.

Further, the distribution trolley 401 is also provided with a blower which is opposite to the forage tank 30 so as to be convenient for cleaning the remaining forage in the forage tank 30.

When the distribution trolley 401 carries out secondary feeding, the air blower can blow the forage tank 30 to blow out the residual forage, and new forage is added. Of course, if the part of forage needs to be recovered, a residue bin can be added in the distribution trolley 401, and the forage in the forage tank 30 is absorbed to the residue bin through negative pressure adsorption of the negative pressure fan.

Further, the fodder dispensing device 40 further comprises a guide rail 403, and the dispensing cart 401 travels along the guide rail 403.

Further, cowshed body 20 includes trilateral cowshed wall 201, trilateral cowshed fence 202, cowshed top cap 203, trilateral cowshed wall 201 and trilateral cowshed fence 202 are "Contraband" font and distribute, and the cowshed wall 201 of both sides is connected with the cowshed fence 202 of both sides to enclose into closed area, and wherein one side cowshed fence 202 is equipped with forage mouth 2021, so that ox head or forage pass through, and forage mouth 2021 is adjacent with forage groove 30, the upper end and the cowshed top fixed connection of cowshed wall and cowshed fence.

The trough 30 may be located inside the cowshed fence 202 or outside the cowshed fence 202. If the trough 30 is located inside the cowshed fence 202, the forage port 2021 serves as a forage supply port, and forage is fed into the trough 30 through the forage port 2021 by the dispensing cart 401. If the trough 30 is located outside the cowshed fence 202, the straw opening 2021 serves as the outlet for the cattle head, so that the cattle head can eat the forage in the trough 30 through the straw opening 2021.

Further, a receiving plate 204 is arranged on the forage opening 2021 so as to receive and send forage, the receiving plate 204 is inclined towards the forage groove 30, and two ends of the receiving plate 204 are connected with the cowshed fence 202.

Further, a material plate angle adjusting mechanism 205 is further arranged on the fodder opening 2021 to adjust the inclination angle of the material receiving plate 204, the material plate angle adjusting mechanism 205 comprises a motor bracket 2051, a driving motor 2052 and a baffle guide groove 2053, the motor bracket 2051 is fixedly connected with the cowshed fence 202, the driving motor 2052 is arranged on the motor bracket 2051, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2052 is fixedly connected with the receiving plate 204, correspondingly, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the receiving plate 204, one rotating shaft of the receiving plate 204 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2052, through holes are arranged on two sides of the forage opening 2021, the receiving plate 204 is sleeved and connected with two sides of the forage opening 2021, so as to drive the material receiving plate 204 to rotate around the shaft by the driving motor 2052, so as to change the inclination angle, the baffle guide groove 2053 is located right above the driving motor 2052, the baffle guide groove 2053 is arc-shaped, and the baffle guide groove 2053 is connected with one side of the material receiving plate 204 in a clamping manner.

Further, the automatically fed breeding cowshed 10 further comprises a vehicle path recording system for recording the distribution condition of the distribution trolley 401, the vehicle path recording system comprises a plurality of Bluetooth cards with different labels, a Bluetooth card reading device, a multi-channel data recorder and an SD card, the Bluetooth cards are arranged on the distribution trolley 401, each Bluetooth card corresponds to one distribution trolley 401, the Bluetooth card reading device is close to the grass trough 30 for collecting the vehicle information of the distribution trolley 401, the multi-channel data recorder is in communication connection with the Bluetooth card reading device for recording the vehicle information passing through the Bluetooth card reading device, and the SD card is arranged on the multi-channel data recorder for storing the vehicle information on the Bluetooth card reading device.

The vehicle travel recording system can record the travel of the distribution trolley 401, so that the batching condition of the distribution trolley 401 can be clearly known. Thus, when the distribution trolley 401 has a fault, the multichannel data recorder can know when the fault of the trolley occurs and whether the problems of delayed distribution or less distribution, more distribution and the like exist.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. a breeding cowshed for automatic feeding, is characterized in that: comprise cowshed body, forage trough, forage distribution device, one side of described cowshed body is adjacent to the forage trough, and forage distribution device is arranged on the cowshed body In addition, the forage distribution device sends the forage into the forage trough during the moving process; the forage distribution device includes a distribution trolley, a hoist, and a control device. The bottom of the carriage of the trolley is connected, and the outlet of the hoist is higher than the forage chute to feed the forage into the forage chute. The control device is electrically connected with the distribution cart and the hoist to control the work of the distribution cart and the hoist.

2. The breeding cowshed with automatic feeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distribution trolley is further provided with a blower, and the blower is opposite to the forage trough, so as to clean the remaining forage in the forage trough.

3 . The automatic feeding cattle shed according to claim 1 , wherein the forage distribution device further comprises a guide rail, and the distribution cart travels along the guide rail. 4 .

4. The breeding cowshed for automatic feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cowshed body comprises three cowshed walls, three cowshed fences, and a cowshed roof, and the three cowshed walls The three cowshed fences are distributed in the shape of "匚". The cowshed walls on both sides are connected with the cowshed fences on both sides to form a closed area. One of the cowshed fences is provided with a forage port to facilitate the passage of cattle heads or forages. , the forage mouth is adjacent to the forage trough, and the upper ends of the cowshed wall and the cowshed fence are fixedly connected with the top of the cowshed.

5. The cowshed for automatic feeding as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the forage port is provided with a feeder plate, so as to pick up and drop off the forage, the feeder plate is inclined toward the forage trough, and the Both ends are connected to the cowshed fence.

6. The cowshed for automatic feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the forage opening is further provided with a feed plate angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the inclination angle of the feed plate, and the feed plate angle adjustment mechanism comprises: Motor bracket, driving motor, baffle guide groove, the motor bracket is fixedly connected with the cowshed fence, the driving motor is arranged on the motor bracket, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the feeding plate, correspondingly, the two sides of the feeding plate are There is a rotating shaft, one of the rotating shafts of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the two sides of the forage opening are provided with through holes, and the feeding plate is sleeved and connected with the two sides of the feeding port, so as to drive the feeding plate through the driving motor. Rotate around the axis to change the inclination angle, the baffle guide groove is located just above the driving motor, the baffle guide groove is arc-shaped, and the baffle guide groove is connected with one side of the feed plate by snapping.

7. The breeding cowshed of automatic feeding as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the breeding cowshed of described automatic feeding also comprises a vehicle behavior recording system to record the distribution situation of the distribution trolley, and the vehicle behavior records The system includes a number of bluetooth cards with different labels, a bluetooth card reader, a multi-channel data recorder, and an SD card. The bluetooth cards are set on the delivery cart, each bluetooth card corresponds to a delivery cart, and the bluetooth card reader is adjacent to the The forage trough is used to collect vehicle information of the delivery car. The multi-channel data recorder is connected to the Bluetooth card reader to record the vehicle information passing through the Bluetooth card reader. The SD card is set on the multi-channel data recorder to store the bluetooth readings. Vehicle information on the card device.