CN213246143U

CN213246143U - Water-saving afforestation structure

Info

Publication number: CN213246143U
Application number: CN202022114751.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小明; 杜永军; 刘超; 梁佳玉
Original assignee: Sichuan Hanbang Garden Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Hanbang Garden Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The application relates to a water-saving type garden greening structure, which belongs to the technical field of garden greening and comprises plants, wherein a soil filling layer is buried at the bottom of each plant, a water supply pipe is arranged close to each plant, the water supply pipe is buried in the soil filling layer, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the water supply pipe; a water delivery pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe. When irrigating the plant, the raceway supplies water to the delivery pipe, because the delivery pipe is buried underground in the layer of filling out soil, the irrigation water in the delivery pipe supplies water through the root of apopore orientation plant, has reduced the possibility of irrigation water evaporation, and then has improved the utilization ratio of irrigation water, has reduced the waste of water resource.

Description

Water-saving afforestation structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a water-saving landscaping structure.

Background

The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest region which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through the ways of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like; the existing gardens are greened and the greening environment is maintained, so that a large amount of water resources are needed, and a large amount of waste is caused; however, with the increasing awareness of water resource conservation, it is necessary to ensure that water is fully utilized during irrigation of gardens.

Patent document with publication number CN210641777U discloses a water-saving afforestation structure, including road, pavement, greenbelt and plant, both ends are provided with the pavement about the road, the outside of pavement is provided with the greenbelt, the inside of greenbelt is planted there is the plant, it has the gravel layer to cover below the plant, the side that is located the plant of greenbelt is built by laying concrete interlayer, the side that the greenbelt is located concrete interlayer is provided with the guiding gutter, the inboard of guiding gutter is provided with the spray pipe, the bottom landfill layer that has buried of plant, the water catch bowl has been laid to the bottom of guiding gutter, the bottom of water catch bowl is provided with the rain leakage pipe, the lower extreme department welding of rain leakage pipe has the baffle, the suction pump has been placed to the lower extreme of baffle, the bottom of greenbelt is built by laying the cistern. In rainy days, rainwater is collected and flows into a water collecting tank at the lower end; the water pump extracts the water stored in the reservoir through the water pipe and transmits the water to the water spraying pipe, and the atomizing nozzle arranged at the top of the water spraying pipe sprays the atomized water to water the green belt.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the water sprayed out by the spray head is partially evaporated to the air, and the utilization rate of the plants to the water is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the plant to the utilization ratio of water, this application provides a water-saving afforestation structure.

The application provides a water-saving afforestation structure adopts following technical scheme:

a water-saving type garden greening structure comprises plants, wherein a soil filling layer is buried at the bottoms of the plants, a water supply pipe is arranged close to the plants, the water supply pipe is buried in the soil filling layer, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the water supply pipe; a water delivery pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when irrigating the plant, the raceway supplies water to the delivery pipe, because the delivery pipe is buried underground in the layer of filling out soil, the irrigation water in the delivery pipe supplies water through the root of apopore towards the plant, has reduced the possibility of irrigation water evaporation, and then has improved the utilization ratio of irrigation water, has reduced the waste of water resource.

Optionally, the length direction of the water supply pipe is along the vertical direction, the water supply pipe is of a telescopic structure, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the length of the water supply pipe is arranged on the water supply pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vertically arranged water supply pipe enables irrigation water to permeate towards the inside of the fill layer more easily, so that the utilization rate of plants on the irrigation water is improved; after the plants grow for a period of time, the roots of the plants grow towards the inside of the soil filling layer, and the length of the water supply pipe is lengthened through the adjusting piece, so that the length of the water supply pipe meets the length of the roots of the plants as much as possible, the utilization rate of the roots of the plants to irrigation water is further improved, and the waste of the irrigation water is further reduced; and the irrigation water is deep into the fill layer, so that the possibility of evaporation of the irrigation water through the fill layer is reduced, and the utilization rate of the irrigation water is further improved.

Optionally, the water supply pipe includes a sleeve and a sliding pipe slidably sleeved in the sleeve, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with the sleeve; the sliding pipe is arranged in a hollow mode, and two ends of the sliding pipe are arranged in a closed mode; the water outlet is formed in the sleeve and the sliding pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water pipe supplies water towards the sleeve, part of irrigation water enters the sliding pipe through the water outlet hole and then slides out of the sliding pipe, and the irrigation water in the sliding pipe enters a deeper part of the filled soil layer through the water outlet hole; the sleeve and the sliding pipe have the advantages of low cost and long service life.

Optionally, the adjusting part includes a screw rod connected to the sleeve by a thread, the length direction of the screw rod is parallel to the length direction of the sleeve, and one end of the screw rod located in the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the sliding tube; the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a thread section, and the peripheral wall of the sliding pipe is provided with a thread groove for matching the thread section in a thread manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the roll-off slide pipe, rotate the screw rod, the screw rod rotates and drives the slide pipe rotation, under the screw-thread fit of screw thread section and thread groove, turns into the slip and the rotation of slide pipe with the rotation of slide pipe, and the slide pipe slides and gos deep into the inside of filling layer, and easy operation is practical.

Optionally, one end of the sliding pipe, which is far away from the screw rod, is set to be in a reverse taper shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the sliding pipe, which is far away from the screw rod, is arranged to be inverted cone, so that the sliding pipe is conveniently screwed into the inner part of the fill layer, and the labor amount of workers is reduced; and the peripheral wall of the sliding pipe is provided with a thread groove, so that the sliding pipe can enter a soil filling layer conveniently.

Optionally, a plurality of groups of connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the water supply pipe, the water conveying pipe is detachably arranged on the connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are communicated with the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a closing member for opening or closing the connecting pipes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the connecting pipe improves the connecting port of the water conveying pipe, further improves the arrangement range of the water supply pipe, reduces the investment of the water conveying pipe and saves the cost; the water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, so that the operation is simple and practical; when other water pipes are not required to be connected, the connecting pipe is closed through the opening and closing piece, the possibility that irrigation water leaks through the connecting pipe is reduced, and the possibility of irrigation water waste is further reduced.

Optionally, the opening and closing element includes a soft rope disposed on the water supply pipe, a plugging head is disposed at one end of the soft rope, which is far away from the water supply pipe, the plugging head is disposed at one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water supply pipe, and a diameter of the plugging head is greater than a diameter of the connecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, the soft rope is pulled, the blocking head is pulled by the soft rope to be separated from the connecting pipe, and then the water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, so that the operation is simple and practical; when the connecting pipe is closed, the blocking head is moved into the connecting pipe; the diameter of the plugging head is larger than that of the connecting pipe, so that the plugging head is plugged in the connecting pipe in an interference fit manner, the leakage of irrigation water is further reduced, and the utilization rate of the irrigation water is improved; the plugging head also has the advantage of good anti-leakage effect.

Optionally, a connecting sleeve is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipe, the rotating axis of the connecting sleeve is parallel to the rotating axis of the connecting pipe, a spiral section is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the water pipe, and a spiral groove for matching with the spiral section in a threaded manner is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when connecting raceway to connecting pipe on, at first align adapter sleeve with the raceway, rotate adapter sleeve afterwards for in raceway threaded connection to adapter sleeve, and then with the raceway connection on the connecting pipe, easy operation is practical.

Optionally, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water supply pipe, is provided with a sealing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing raceway to the connecting pipe on, the one end of raceway supports tightly on the sealing washer, and then has reduced the irrigation water and has passed through the possibility that the gap leaked between connecting pipe and the raceway, has further reduced the waste of irrigation water.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when plants are irrigated, the water delivery pipe supplies water to the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is embedded in the soil filling layer, so that the irrigation water in the water supply pipe supplies water towards the roots of the plants through the water outlet holes, the evaporation possibility of the irrigation water is reduced, the utilization rate of the irrigation water is further improved, and the waste of water resources is reduced;

2. after the plants grow for a period of time, the roots of the plants grow towards the interior of the fill layer; at the moment, the length of the water supply pipe is lengthened through the adjusting part, so that the length of the water supply pipe meets the length of the plant roots as much as possible, the utilization rate of the plant roots to the irrigation water is further improved, and the waste of the irrigation water is further reduced; the irrigation water is deep into the fill layer, so that the possibility of evaporation of the irrigation water through the fill layer is reduced, and the utilization rate of the irrigation water is further improved;

3. the arrangement of the connecting pipe improves the connecting port of the water conveying pipe, further improves the arrangement range of the water supply pipe, reduces the investment of the water conveying pipe and saves the cost; the water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, so that the operation is simple and practical; when other water pipes are not required to be connected, the connecting pipe is closed through the opening and closing piece, the possibility that irrigation water leaks through the connecting pipe is reduced, and the possibility of irrigation water waste is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present application; a schematic view for showing the structure of the water supply pipe;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 1. plant growing; 2. filling a soil layer; 3. a water supply pipe; 31. a sleeve; 32. a slide pipe; 4. a water outlet hole; 5. a water delivery pipe; 6. a screw; 7. a threaded segment; 8. a thread groove; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a flexible cord; 11. a plugging head; 12. a connecting sleeve; 13. a helical section; 14. a helical groove; 15. a seal ring; 16. a water accumulation tank; 17. a water pump; 18. a box cover; 19. a fixed block; 20. a channel; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a motor; 23. a raindrop sensor; 24. a controller; 25. a turntable; 26. a card slot; 27. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses water-saving afforestation structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation method comprises a plant 1, wherein a soil filling layer 2 is filled at the bottom of the plant 1, the plant 1 is planted on the soil filling layer 2, a water supply pipe 3 is arranged close to the plant 1, the water supply pipe 3 is embedded in the soil filling layer 2, and a plurality of water outlet holes 4 are formed in the water supply pipe 3; a water delivery pipe 5 is communicated with the water supply pipe 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water accumulating tank 16 is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe 5 far away from the water supply pipe 3, a water pump 17 is arranged outside the water accumulating tank 16, the water pump 17 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 5, and an opening is formed in one side of the water accumulating tank 16 far away from the ground.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a box cover 18 is rotatably disposed on the water collecting tank 16, a rotation axis of the box cover 18 is along a horizontal direction, two fixing blocks 19 are disposed on the water collecting tank 16, the two fixing blocks 19 are disposed near an opening of the water collecting tank 16, the two fixing blocks 19 are located on the same horizontal plane, a channel 20 penetrating through the fixing blocks 19 is formed in the two fixing blocks 19, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably disposed on the fixing blocks 19 and in the channel 20 along the horizontal direction, and the box cover 18 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a motor 22 is arranged on the fixed block 19, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 22, and the output shaft of the motor 22 and the rotating shaft 21 are coaxially arranged; the case cover 18 is provided with a raindrop sensor 23, the raindrop sensor 23 penetrates through the case cover 18, a controller 24 is electrically connected with the raindrop sensor 23, and the motor 22 is electrically connected with the controller 24.

When irrigating plant 1, starting water pump 17, pumping irrigation water in water accumulating tank 16 to raceway 5 by water pump 17, guiding irrigation water to water supply pipe 3 by raceway 5, and overflowing irrigation water through water outlet 4 to irrigate plant 1; irrigation water overflows the delivery pipe 3 after, diffuses to the root that is close to plant 1 in the filler layer 2, and then has reduced irrigation water's waste.

In rainy days, rainwater falls on the raindrop sensor 23, the raindrop sensor 23 transmits a signal to the controller 24, the controller 24 transmits the signal to the motor 22, the motor 22 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the box cover 18 to rotate, the water accumulation box 16 is further opened, and the rainwater enters the water accumulation box 16; after the rain stops, the motor 22 is started, and the motor 22 drives the box cover 18 to close the water accumulation box 16, so that the possibility of external impurities entering the water accumulation box 16 is reduced. Plant 1 is irrigated through collecting the rainwater, has reduced the use of conventional water, accomplishes to a certain extent and saves the water resource.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the length direction of the water supply pipe 3 is along the vertical direction, the water supply pipe 3 is of a telescopic structure, the water supply pipe 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a slide pipe 32 slidably sleeved in the sleeve 31, and the water delivery pipe 5 is communicated with the sleeve 31; the slide pipe 32 is arranged in a hollow manner, and two ends of the slide pipe 32 are arranged in a closed manner; the water outlet hole 4 is formed on the sleeve 31 and the slide pipe 32.

Referring to fig. 5, the water supply pipe 3 is provided with an adjusting member for adjusting the length of the water supply pipe 3, the adjusting member includes a screw rod 6 threaded on the sleeve 31, the length direction of the screw rod 6 is parallel to the length direction of the sleeve 31, one end of the screw rod 6 located in the sleeve 31 is fixedly arranged on the sliding pipe 32, and the other end is provided with a turntable 25; a thread section 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 31, and a thread groove 8 for matching the thread section 7 in a thread way is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding tube 32; the end of the slide tube 32 remote from the screw 6 is arranged in a reverse taper.

When the sliding pipe 32 slides out, the screw rod 6 is rotated, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the sliding pipe 32 to rotate, the rotation of the sliding pipe 32 is converted into the sliding and rotating of the sliding pipe 32 under the threaded matching of the thread section 7 and the thread groove 8, the sliding pipe 32 slides to go deep into the soil filling layer 2, and the operation is simple and practical.

In other embodiments, the rotary table 25 can be replaced by a clamping groove formed on the screw 6, and the clamping groove is used for inserting a drilling machine and the like which drive the screw 6 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a connection pipe 9 is disposed at one side of the water supply pipe 3, the connection pipe 9 is perpendicular to the water supply pipe 3, the connection pipe 9 is communicated with the water supply pipe 3, the connection pipe 9 is symmetrically disposed along a center line of the water supply pipe 3, in this embodiment, two groups of connection pipes 9 are disposed, and each group of connection pipes 9 is two; the connection port of the water conveying pipe 5 is improved due to the arrangement of the connection pipe 9, the arrangement range of the water supply pipes 3 is further improved, and the investment of the water conveying pipe 5 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the water pipe 5 is detachably disposed on the connecting pipe 9, the connecting pipe 9 is rotatably provided with a connecting sleeve 12, a rotation axis of the connecting sleeve 12 is parallel to a rotation axis of the connecting pipe 9, the connecting pipe 9 is provided with a clamping groove 26, the clamping groove 26 is formed along a circumferential wall of the connecting pipe 9, one end of the connecting sleeve 12 close to the connecting pipe 9 is provided with a projection 27, and the projection 27 is clamped in the clamping groove 26; the outer peripheral wall of the water pipe 5 is provided with a spiral section 13, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve 12 is provided with a spiral groove 14 for the spiral section 13 to be in thread fit.

When connecting raceway 5 to connecting pipe 9 on, at first align connecting sleeve 12 with raceway 5, rotate connecting sleeve 12 afterwards for raceway 5 threaded connection is in connecting sleeve 12, and then connects raceway 5 on connecting pipe 9, and easy operation is practical.

Referring to fig. 2, the water supply pipe 3 is provided with an opening and closing member for opening or closing the connection pipe 9, the opening and closing member includes a soft rope 10 disposed on the water supply pipe 3, one end of the soft rope 10 away from the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a plugging head 11, and the plugging head 11 is disposed at one end of the connection pipe 9 away from the water supply pipe 3; when the water pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 9, the soft rope 10 is pulled, the plugging head 11 is pulled by the soft rope 10 to be separated from the connecting pipe 9, and then the water pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the sealing effect of the plugging head 11 on the connecting pipe 9: the diameter of the plugging head 11 is larger than that of the connecting pipe 9, so that the plugging head 11 is plugged in the connecting pipe 9 in an interference fit mode, and the leakage of irrigation water is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 6, the end of the connection pipe 9 remote from the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a sealing ring 15: when the water conveying pipe 5 is installed on the connecting pipe 9, one end of the water conveying pipe 5 is abutted against the sealing ring 15, so that the possibility that irrigation water leaks through a gap between the connecting pipe 9 and the water conveying pipe 5 is reduced, and the waste of the irrigation water is further reduced.

The implementation principle of a water-saving afforestation structure of the embodiment of the application is:

when irrigating plant 1, starting water pump 17, pumping irrigation water in water accumulating tank 16 to raceway 5 by water pump 17, guiding irrigation water to water supply pipe 3 by raceway 5, and overflowing irrigation water through water outlet 4 to irrigate plant 1; after a period of time, the rotary disc 25 is rotated, the rotary disc 25 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the slide pipe 32 to rotate, and the slide pipe 32 penetrates into the soil filling layer 2 when rotating, so that the utilization rate of the plant 1 to irrigation water is improved.

When the irrigation range of irrigation water needs to be enlarged, the water delivery pipe 5 is connected to the water supply pipe 3, the water supply pipe 3 is connected to the water delivery pipe 5 at the other end of the water delivery pipe 5, and the irrigation range of irrigation water is enlarged.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving afforestation structure, includes plant (1), the bottom landfill of plant (1) has a soil filling layer (2), its characterized in that: a water supply pipe (3) is arranged close to the plants (1), the water supply pipe (3) is embedded in the soil filling layer (2), and a plurality of water outlet holes (4) are formed in the water supply pipe (3); a water delivery pipe (5) is communicated with the water supply pipe (3).

2. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the length direction of delivery pipe (3) is along vertical direction, delivery pipe (3) are extending structure, be provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting delivery pipe (3) length on delivery pipe (3).

3. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: the water supply pipe (3) comprises a sleeve (31) and a sliding pipe (32) which is sleeved in the sleeve (31) in a sliding manner, and the water delivery pipe (5) is communicated with the sleeve (31); the sliding pipe (32) is arranged in a hollow mode, and two ends of the sliding pipe (32) are arranged in a closed mode; the water outlet hole (4) is formed in the sleeve (31) and the sliding pipe (32).

4. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting piece comprises a screw rod (6) which is connected to the sleeve (31) in a threaded manner, the length direction of the screw rod (6) is parallel to the length direction of the sleeve (31), and one end, located in the sleeve (31), of the screw rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the sliding pipe (32); be provided with screw thread section (7) on the inner wall of sleeve pipe (31), set up on the periphery wall of slide tube (32) and supply screw thread section (7) screw-thread fit's thread groove (8).

5. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: one end of the sliding pipe (32) far away from the screw rod (6) is arranged to be inverted cone-shaped.

6. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: one side of delivery pipe (3) is provided with connecting pipe (9), connecting pipe (9) are provided with the multiunit along the central line symmetry of delivery pipe (3), raceway (5) detachable sets up on connecting pipe (9), connecting pipe (9) with delivery pipe (3) intercommunication sets up, be provided with the piece that opens or seals the closure of connecting pipe (9) on delivery pipe (3).

7. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 6, wherein: the opening and closing piece comprises a soft rope (10) arranged on the water supply pipe (3), a plugging head (11) is arranged at one end, far away from the water supply pipe (3), of the soft rope (10), the plugging head (11) is arranged at one end, far away from the water supply pipe (3), of the connecting pipe (9), and the diameter of the plugging head (11) is larger than that of the connecting pipe (9).

8. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 6, wherein: the connecting pipe (9) is provided with a connecting sleeve (12) in a rotating mode, the rotating axis of the connecting sleeve (12) is parallel to the rotating axis of the connecting pipe (9), a spiral section (13) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the water conveying pipe (5), and a spiral groove (14) for the spiral section (13) to be in thread fit is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve (12).

9. A water-saving landscaping structure as recited in claim 8, wherein: and a sealing ring (15) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (9) far away from the water supply pipe (3).