CN213227682U

CN213227682U - Dewatering and reducing kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN213227682U
Application number: CN202021354159.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国�; 李洁
Original assignee: Zibo Yuming Ventilation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Yuming Ventilation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-11
Filing date: 2020-07-11
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage dehydration decrement, the power distribution box comprises a box body, a plurality of pulleys of downside fixedly connected with of box, the outside fixedly connected with rocking arm of box, the one end that the box was kept away from to the rocking arm is equipped with PLC control system, the inside of box is equipped with the baffle, the both ends of baffle respectively with the interior top and the interior bottom fixed connection of box, the upside of box is run through and is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inside of inlet pipe is equipped with the tearing mechanism that is used for tearing rubbish, the inboard fixedly connected with delivery box of box. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, utilize the spiral delivery leaf to carry the left side in the collecting box with the rubbish after tearing, at the transported waste in-process, the profit in the rubbish falls into the right side in the collecting box through the filter screen to with solid-state rubbish and water oil separating, realize the purpose to kitchen garbage dehydration decrement, make things convenient for the transportation of later stage to rubbish, also protected the environment.

Description

Dewatering and reducing kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to kitchen garbage dehydration decrement.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses.

The kitchen garbage main component includes that rice and flour class food are remaining, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, because contained the profit in the kitchen garbage, has increased kitchen garbage's weight, is unfavorable for handles such as the transportation to kitchen garbage, and secondly when the transportation, the profit in the rubbish can spill on the ground, has polluted the environment greatly because it has the stink again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing the dehydration and decrement of kitchen waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

kitchen garbage dehydration decrement, the power distribution box comprises a box body, a plurality of pulleys of downside fixedly connected with of box, the outside fixedly connected with rocking arm of box, the one end that the box was kept away from to the rocking arm is equipped with PLC control system, the inside of box is equipped with the baffle, the both ends of baffle respectively with the interior top and the interior bottom fixed connection of box, the upside of box runs through and is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inside of inlet pipe is equipped with the mechanism that tears that is used for tearing rubbish, the inboard fixedly connected with delivery box of box, the inside of delivery box is equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying rubbish, the inside of box is equipped with the filtering mechanism who is used for separating rubbish and profit.

Preferably, tear mechanism includes the fixed plate of fixed connection on the inlet pipe is inboard, the upside of fixed plate runs through and is equipped with the rotation axis, the inside rotation chamber that is equipped with of upside of delivery box, the rotation axis extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with second bevel gear that rotate the chamber, the blade that a plurality of equidistant settings of lateral wall fixedly connected with of rotation axis, the inboard rotation that rotates the chamber is connected with the connecting axle, the outside cover of connecting axle is equipped with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear and connecting axle fixed connection, first bevel gear is located the inside that rotates the chamber, intermeshing between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes the motor of fixed connection on the baffle lateral wall, the output shaft of motor passes through sprocket chain mechanism and is connected with the connecting axle transmission, the outside and the fixedly connected with pivot that the delivery box was run through to the output shaft end of motor, the one end that the motor was kept away from in the pivot is rotated with the inboard of delivery box and is connected, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with the spiral delivery leaf, spiral delivery leaf and pivot fixed connection, the upside of delivery box is run through and is equipped with the transport mouth, the downside of delivery box is run through and is equipped with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering port arranged on the lower side of the conveying box, a filtering net is arranged inside the filtering port, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conveying box, a filtering pipe is arranged on the lower side of the drainage plate in a penetrating mode, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting box.

Preferably, the fixed block comprises a diaphragm and an sloping block, the rotation axis runs through the upside of diaphragm, and the rotation axis rotates with the diaphragm and is connected.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the drainage plate is provided with an inclined plane, and the drainage plate is positioned right below the filter screen.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. by arranging the tearing mechanism, the kitchen waste is cut and torn by the blade, so that the waste with larger volume is prevented from being blocked in the feeding pipe;

2. by arranging the conveying mechanism and the filtering mechanism, the torn garbage is conveyed to the left side in the collecting box by the spiral conveying blade, and oil and water in the garbage fall into the right side in the collecting box through the filter screen in the garbage conveying process, so that solid garbage and the oil and water are separated, the purpose of dewatering and reducing the amount of the kitchen garbage is realized, and the garbage is convenient to convey in the later period;

3. through setting up motor and sprocket chain mechanism, utilize sprocket chain mechanism to make a motor drive the rotation of pivot and connecting axle simultaneously, utilize the cooperation of first bevel gear and second bevel gear for the connecting axle rotates the rotation that drives the rotation axis, thereby realizes the purpose to rubbish tearing, has practiced thrift the cost simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the dewatering and reducing of kitchen waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic that overlooks of kitchen garbage dehydration decrement.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a PLC control system 2, a feeding pipe 3, a partition plate 4, a motor 5, a collecting box 6, a partition plate 7, a filter pipe 8, a discharge pipe 9, pulleys 10, a conveying box 11, a rotating shaft 12, a spiral conveying blade 13, a filter opening 14, a filter screen 15, a flow guide plate 16, a conveying opening 17, a rotating shaft 18, a blade 19, a fixing plate 20, a connecting shaft 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a rotating cavity 24 and a rocker arm 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, kitchen garbage dehydration decrement, including box 1, a plurality of pulleys 10 of downside fixedly connected with of box 1, the outside fixedly connected with rocking arm 25 of box 1, the one end that box 1 was kept away from to rocking arm 25 is equipped with PLC control system 2, be used for controlling means operation, the inside of box 1 is equipped with baffle 4, the both ends of baffle 4 respectively with box 1's interior top and interior bottom fixed connection, the upside of box 1 runs through and is equipped with inlet pipe 3, the upside of inlet pipe 3 is the slope setting, make things convenient for rubbish to fall into the inside of inlet pipe 3.

The inside of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a tearing mechanism for tearing garbage, the tearing mechanism comprises a fixing plate 20 fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe 3, the fixing plate 20 is composed of a transverse plate and an oblique block, the oblique block facilitates garbage to slide into the conveying box 11, the garbage is prevented from being blocked in the feeding pipe 3, a rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the upper side of the transverse plate, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the upper side of the fixing plate 20, a rotating cavity 24 is arranged in the upper side of the conveying box 11, the rotating cavity 24 is a rectangular cavity, the rotating shaft 18 extends into the rotating cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 23, the side wall of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 19 arranged at equal intervals, the inner side of the rotating cavity 24 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 21, the outer side of the connecting shaft, the first bevel gear 22 is positioned inside the rotating cavity 24, and the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are meshed with each other, so that the rotation of the connecting shaft 21 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate.

The inner side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying box 11, a conveying mechanism for conveying garbage is arranged inside the conveying box 11, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of a partition plate 4, an output shaft of the motor 5 is in transmission connection with a connecting shaft 21 through a chain wheel and chain mechanism, the chain wheel and chain mechanism is composed of two chain wheels and a chain, the rotation of the motor 5 indirectly drives a blade 19 to rotate, meanwhile, a rotating shaft 12 also rotates under the action of the chain wheel and chain mechanism, the cost is saved, the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the outer side of the conveying box 11 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12, far away from the motor 5, is in rotation connection with the inner side of the conveying box 11, a spiral conveying blade 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, the spiral conveying blade 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the lower side of the conveying box 11.

The inside of box 1 is equipped with the filter mechanism who is used for separating rubbish and profit, filter mechanism is including setting up filtration mouth 14 on the delivery box 11 downside, the inside of filtration mouth 14 is equipped with filter screen 15, the downside fixedly connected with drainage plate 16 of delivery box 11, the interior bottom of drainage plate 16 is equipped with the inclined plane, profit in the rubbish falls into on drainage plate 16 through filter screen 15, under the effect on drainage plate 16 inclined plane, flow in the inside of collecting box 6, drainage plate 16 is located filter screen 15 under, the downside of drainage plate 16 runs through and is equipped with filter tube 8, the interior bottom fixedly connected with collecting box 6 of box 1, the interior bottom fixedly connected with space bar 7 of collecting box 6, space bar 7 divide into two parts with collecting box 6, discharging pipe 9 is located the upper left side of space bar 7, filter tube 8 is located the upper right side of space bar 7.

The utility model discloses during the use, at first put into the inside of inlet pipe 3 with rubbish, starter motor 5, under sprocket chain mechanism's effect, motor 5's output shaft rotates the rotation that drives connecting axle 21, and the rotation of connecting axle 21 drives first bevel gear 22 and rotates for second bevel gear 23 and rotation axis 18 rotate, thereby blade 19 is rotatory, realizes tearing the purpose of cutting to rubbish.

Meanwhile, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying blade 13 rotates, the torn garbage enters the conveying box 11 through the conveying opening 17, is conveyed to the discharging pipe 9 under the action of the spiral conveying blade 13 and finally falls into the collecting box 6, the collecting box 6 is divided into two parts by the partition plate 7, and the solid garbage is located on the left side of the partition plate 7.

In the in-process of rubbish transportation, the profit in the rubbish falls into drainage plate 16 through filter screen 15 in, under the effect on drainage plate 16 inclined plane, falls into collecting box 6 through filter tube 8 in, and is located the right side of space bar 7, realizes the dehydration decrement purpose to rubbish, makes things convenient for the transportation processing of later stage to rubbish.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste dehydration and reduction device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of pulleys (10) are fixedly connected with the lower side of the box body (1), a rocker arm (25) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the box body (1), a PLC control system (2) is arranged at one end of the rocker arm (25) far away from the box body (1), a clapboard (4) is arranged inside the box body (1), two ends of the clapboard (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner top and the inner bottom of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (3) penetrates through the upper side of the box body (1), a tearing mechanism for tearing garbage is arranged inside the feeding pipe (3), the inner side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying box (11), a conveying mechanism for conveying garbage is arranged in the conveying box (11), and a filtering mechanism for separating garbage and oil water is arranged in the box body (1).

2. The kitchen waste dewatering and reducing amount according to claim 1, wherein the tearing mechanism includes a fixing plate (20) fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe (3), a rotating shaft (18) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (20) in a penetrating way, a rotating cavity (24) is arranged inside the upper side of the conveying box (11), the rotating shaft (18) extends to the inside of the rotating cavity (24) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23), the side wall of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (19) which are arranged at equal intervals, the inner side of the rotating cavity (24) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (21), the outer side of the connecting shaft (21) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (22), and the first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (21), the first bevel gear (22) is positioned in the rotating cavity (24), the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (23) are meshed with each other.

3. The kitchen waste dewatering and reducing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveying mechanism comprises a motor (5) fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate (4), an output shaft of the motor (5) is in transmission connection with a connecting shaft (21) through a chain wheel and chain mechanism, the tail end of the output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the outer side of the conveying box (11) and a rotating shaft (12) in fixedly connected with, one end of the rotating shaft (12), far away from the motor (5), is in rotation connection with the inner side of the conveying box (11), a spiral conveying blade (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), the spiral conveying blade (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (12), a conveying port (17) is arranged on the upper side of the conveying box (11) in a penetrating mode, and a discharging pipe (9) is arranged on the lower.

4. The kitchen waste dewatering and reducing device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering port (14) arranged on the lower side of the conveying box (11), a filtering net (15) is arranged inside the filtering port (14), a drainage plate (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conveying box (11), a filtering pipe (8) is arranged on the lower side of the drainage plate (16) in a penetrating mode, a collecting box (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1), and a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting box (6).

5. The kitchen waste dewatering and reducing device as recited in claim 2, wherein the fixing plate (20) is composed of a transverse plate and a sloping block, the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the upper side of the transverse plate, and the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the transverse plate.

6. The kitchen waste dewatering and reducing device according to claim 4, wherein an inclined plane is arranged at the inner bottom of the flow guide plate (16), and the flow guide plate (16) is located right below the filter screen (15).