CN213208217U

CN213208217U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler

Info

Publication number: CN213208217U
Application number: CN202020926504.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章芷荧; 高敏敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base upper portion is equipped with heating mechanism, heating mechanism includes the furnace body of fixed connection at the base upper wall, the furnace body lateral wall is equipped with the feeding door, furnace body upper wall fixedly connected with shell, furnace body upper wall fixedly connected with heating cabinet, the heating cabinet is located inside the shell, furnace body upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the gas outlet, a plurality of baffles of equal fixedly connected with of shell and heating cabinet lateral wall, shell lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with first intake pipe, the one end intercommunication that the shell was kept away from to first intake pipe is equipped with the suction fan, base upper portion is equipped with cooling body, base upper portion purifies the mechanism. The utility model discloses, can improve the utilization ratio of hot cigarette, practice thrift the energy, the temperature of the hot cigarette of exhaust can not be too high so that be used for the heating for the flue gas of discharge to in the air is environmental protection more, has also guaranteed human health when having reduced the pollution.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler.

Background

At present, the main output of the traditional coal-fired boiler is hot smoke, the traditional coal-fired boiler can still be well applied in some remote and cold areas, and people can use the traditional coal-fired boiler for heating.

However, traditional coal fired boiler mechanism is too simple, and the hot cigarette that the coal cinder burning produced is directly discharged, does not carry out effectual utilization to the heat of hot cigarette, causes a lot of thermal losses, and in addition, often be not too suitable for heating usefulness because of the temperature is higher when hot cigarette is directly discharged, contains a large amount of formaldehyde, xylol and sulfur dioxide in the hot cigarette simultaneously and pollutes the air easily, threatens the health, so need design an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective boiler, includes the base, base upper portion is equipped with heating mechanism, heating mechanism includes the furnace body of fixed connection at the base upper wall, the furnace body lateral wall is equipped with the feed door, furnace body upper wall fixedly connected with shell, furnace body upper wall fixedly connected with heating cabinet, the heating cabinet is located inside the shell, furnace body upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the gas outlet, a plurality of baffles of shell and the equal fixedly connected with of heating cabinet lateral wall, shell lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with first intake pipe, the one end intercommunication that the shell was kept away from to first intake pipe is equipped with the suction fan, base upper portion is equipped with cooling body, base upper portion purifies the mechanism.

Preferably, cooling body includes the water tank of fixed connection at the base upper wall, water tank upper wall fixedly connected with cooler bin, water tank upper wall fixedly connected with water pump, the water tank upper wall passes through the income water end intercommunication of second inlet tube with the water pump, the cooler bin lateral wall passes through the play water end intercommunication of second outlet pipe with the water pump, cooler bin upper wall intercommunication is equipped with communicating pipe, the one end and the water tank lateral wall intercommunication of keeping away from the cooler bin of communicating pipe, water tank lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the third inlet tube.

Preferably, purification mechanism includes the fixed plate of fixed connection at the water tank upper wall, suction fan fixed connection is at the fixed plate upper wall, fixed plate upper wall fixedly connected with dust removal case, the dust removal incasement portion is filled with active carbon, fixed plate upper wall fixedly connected with desulfurization case, the inside limestone slurry that is filled of desulfurization case.

Preferably, the first air inlet pipe penetrates through two side walls of the cooling box and is communicated with an air suction end of the suction fan, and the part, located in the cooling box, of the first air inlet pipe is of a snake-shaped structure.

Preferably, heating cabinet upper wall intercommunication is equipped with first inlet tube, first inlet tube runs through the shell upper wall, heating cabinet lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with first outlet pipe, first outlet pipe runs through the shell lateral wall, all be equipped with sealed lid on first inlet tube, first outlet pipe and the third inlet tube.

Preferably, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of suction fan is equipped with the second blast pipe, second blast pipe and dust removal case intercommunication, dust removal case upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the second intake pipe, second intake pipe and desulfurization case upper wall, the upper wall intercommunication that the second intake pipe was kept away from to the desulfurization case is equipped with first blast pipe.

The utility model has the following advantages;

1. by arranging the heating mechanism, the furnace body can heat the heating box, the hot smoke flows along the partition plate in the shell, so that as much heat as possible is transferred into the heating box, the heat of the hot smoke can be utilized to heat water in the heating box, the water is used for life of people, the utilization rate of the hot smoke is improved, and energy is saved;

2. by arranging the cooling mechanism, the hot smoke can be effectively cooled in the cooling box, so that the temperature of the discharged hot smoke is not too high, and the heating is more suitable;

3. through setting up purification mechanism, formaldehyde and ware xylol in the active carbon adsorption flue gas, the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is detached to the lime stone thick liquid for the flue gas of discharge to the air is environmental protection more, has also guaranteed human health when having reduced the pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a feeding door 2, a furnace body 3, a partition plate 4, a shell 5, a first water inlet pipe 6, a heating box 7, a first water outlet pipe 8, a cooling box 9, a first air inlet pipe 10, a water pump 11, a suction fan 12, a dust removal box 13, a desulfurization box 14, a first exhaust pipe 15, a fixed plate 16, a communicating pipe 17, a water tank 18, a second water outlet pipe 19, a second water inlet pipe 20, a second air inlet pipe 21, a second exhaust pipe 22, an air outlet 23 and a third water inlet pipe 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler comprises a base 1, a heating mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the base 1, the heating mechanism comprises a furnace body 3 fixedly connected to the upper wall of the base 1, a feeding door 2 is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 3, a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the furnace body 3, a heating box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the furnace body 3, the heating box 7 is located inside the shell 5, an air outlet 23 is formed in the upper wall of the furnace body 3 in a communicating mode, a first air inlet pipe 10 is arranged in the side wall of the shell 5 in a communicating mode, a suction fan 12 is arranged in one end, far away from the shell 5, of the first air inlet pipe 10 in a communicating mode, a plurality of partition plates 4 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the shell 5 and the heating box 7, hot smoke can flow along the partition plates 4 in the.

Base 1 upper portion is equipped with cooling body, cooling body includes the water tank 18 of fixed connection at the base 1 upper wall, water tank 18 upper wall fixedly connected with cooler bin 9, water tank 18 upper wall fixedly connected with water pump 11, the water tank 18 upper wall passes through the second inlet tube 20 and communicates with the income water end of water pump 11, the cooler bin 9 lateral wall communicates with the play water end of water pump 11 through second outlet pipe 19, cooler bin 9 upper wall intercommunication is equipped with communicating pipe 17, the one end and the water tank 18 lateral wall intercommunication of cooler bin 9 are kept away from to communicating pipe 17, the water tank 18 lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with third inlet tube 24, first intake pipe 10 runs through cooler bin 9 both sides wall and communicates with the induction end of suction fan 12, the part that first intake pipe 10 is located cooler bin 9 is the snake type structure, hot cigarette flows along first intake pipe 10 pipeline, cold water in the cooler bin 9 has more time to cool off the pipeline, make the cooling effect better.

1 upper portion purification mechanism of base, purification mechanism includes fixed plate 16 of fixed connection at the 18 upper walls of water tank, 12 fixed connection of suction fan are at the 16 upper walls of fixed plate, 16 upper walls fixedly connected with dust removal case 13 of fixed plate, the inside packing of dust removal case 13 has the active carbon, 16 upper walls fixedly connected with desulfurization case 14 of fixed plate, 14 inside packings of desulfurization case have the lime stone thick liquid, the active carbon can adsorb harmful substance such as formaldehyde and xylol in the hot cigarette, the lime stone thick liquid reacts with sulfur dioxide, thereby carry out and can detach the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, human health has also been guaranteed in the time of the pollution abatement.

The utility model discloses in, 7 upper walls intercommunications of heating cabinet are equipped with first inlet tube 6, and first inlet tube 6 runs through 5 upper walls of shell, and 7 lateral walls intercommunications of heating cabinet are equipped with first outlet pipe 8, and first outlet pipe 8 runs through 5 lateral walls of shell, all is equipped with sealed lid on first inlet tube 6, first outlet pipe 8 and the third inlet tube 24.

The utility model discloses in, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of suction fan 12 is equipped with second blast pipe 22, second blast pipe 22 and dust removal case 13 intercommunication, and dust removal case 13 upper wall intercommunication is equipped with second intake pipe 21, and

second intake pipe

21 and 14 upper walls of desulfurization case intercommunication, 14 upper walls of desulfurization case intercommunication are equipped with first blast pipe 15, and the one end that desulfurization case 14 was kept away from to first blast pipe 15 can feed through the device that is used for collecting the flue gas.

When using, unscrew the sealed lid of first inlet tube 6 upper wall and add cold water, cover sealed lid, open feeding door 2 and add the coal cinder, start suction fan 12, inside hot cigarette that the coal cinder burning produced reachd shell 5 through gas outlet 23, hot cigarette flows along baffle 4, has prolonged the detention time of flue gas in shell 5, and the heat that can make full use of flue gas heats heating cabinet 7, has improved the utilization ratio of hot cigarette.

The flue gas is discharged into the device for collecting the flue gas ceaselessly, the collected flue gas can be used for heating people, and the air is supplemented into the furnace body 3 ceaselessly, so that the combustion efficiency of the coal briquette is improved.

When the boiler burning, start water pump 11, cold water in the water tank 18 passes through in water pump 11 pump income cooler bin 9, and hot cigarette flows along first intake pipe 10, because the part that first intake pipe 10 is located cooler bin 9 is snakelike distribution, can prolong the residence time of flue gas in cooler bin 9, has improved cooling efficiency.

When the flue gas passes through the dust removal box 13 and the desulfurization box 14, formaldehyde and dimethylbenzene in the flue gas are adsorbed by active carbon in the dust removal box 13, sulfur dioxide in the flue gas reacts with limestone slurry in the desulfurization box 14, and the pollution is reduced while the health of a human body is ensured.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a heating mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the base (1), the heating mechanism comprises a furnace body (3) fixedly connected to the upper wall of the base (1), a feeding door (2) is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (3), a shell (5) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the furnace body (3), a heating box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the furnace body (3), the heating box (7) is positioned inside the shell (5), an air outlet (23) is communicated with the upper wall of the furnace body (3), a plurality of partition plates (4) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the shell (5) and the heating box (7), a first air inlet pipe (10) is communicated with the side wall of the shell (5), a suction fan (12) is communicated with one end, far away from the shell (5), of the first air inlet pipe (10), the upper part of the base (1) is provided with a purification mechanism.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank (18) fixedly connected to the upper wall of the base (1), the cooling tank (9) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the water tank (18), a water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the water tank (18), the upper wall of the water tank (18) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump (11) through a second water inlet pipe (20), the side wall of the cooling tank (9) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (11) through a second water outlet pipe (19), a communicating pipe (17) is communicated with the upper wall of the cooling tank (9), one end, far away from the cooling tank (9), of the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with the side wall of the water tank (18), and a third water inlet pipe (24) is communicated with the side wall of the water.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler according to claim 1, wherein the purifying mechanism comprises a fixing plate (16) fixedly connected to the upper wall of the water tank (18), the suction fan (12) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the fixing plate (16), the upper wall of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a dust removing tank (13), the dust removing tank (13) is filled with activated carbon, the upper wall of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a desulfurizing tank (14), and the desulfurizing tank (14) is filled with limestone slurry.

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first air inlet pipe (10) penetrates through two side walls of the cooling box (9) and is communicated with the air suction end of the suction fan (12), and the part of the first air inlet pipe (10) positioned in the cooling box (9) is of a snake-shaped structure.

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper wall of the heating box (7) is communicated with a first water inlet pipe (6), the first water inlet pipe (6) penetrates through the upper wall of the housing (5), the side wall of the heating box (7) is communicated with a first water outlet pipe (8), the first water outlet pipe (8) penetrates through the side wall of the housing (5), and the first water inlet pipe (6), the first water outlet pipe (8) and the third water inlet pipe (24) are all provided with a sealing cover.

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that a second exhaust pipe (22) is communicated with the air outlet end of the suction fan (12), the second exhaust pipe (22) is communicated with the dust removal box (13), a second inlet pipe (21) is communicated with the upper wall of the dust removal box (13), the second inlet pipe (21) is communicated with the upper wall of the desulfurization box (14), and a first exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the upper wall of the desulfurization box (14).