Numerical control shearing machine convenient for protecting sheared plate
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of plate shearing, in particular to a numerical control shearing machine convenient for protecting a sheared plate.
Background
The numerical control plate shearing machine is a technical machine which realizes the action control of one plate shearing machine or a plurality of plate shearing machine equipment through digital instructions consisting of numbers, characters and symbols. The generation of numerical control plate shearing machines relies on the presence of data carriers and binary form data operations.
In the correlation technique, chinese patent with current application number CN201820208620.8 discloses a numerical control plate shearing machine, including the plate shearing machine body, the preceding terminal surface of plate shearing machine body is provided with horizontal slide rail, be provided with two sliders on the slide rail, be connected with the slide on the slider, the upper end of slide rotates and is connected with horizontally feeding guide arm, be provided with two stopper of restriction feeding guide arm turned angle on the slide, the rear end of plate shearing machine body is provided with the device that gathers materials, the device that gathers materials includes the base, the middle part of base is provided with the car inserting groove of two front and back orientations, the front side and the rear side of base are provided with preceding fixed stop and backplate respectively, the both sides of base are provided with the side shield. The distance between the feeding guide rods can be manually adjusted to adapt to plates with different widths, and the positions of the rear baffle and the baffles on the two sides in the collecting device can be adjusted to adapt to shearing materials with different widths and lengths, so that the adaptability is good.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the cut plates cannot be well collected and directly fall to the ground to collide, so that the quality of the plates is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the problem that the quality of the sheared plate is reduced due to collision, the application provides the numerical control shearing machine which is convenient for protecting the sheared plate.
The application provides a numerical control shearing machine convenient to protect panel after shearing adopts following technical scheme:
a numerical control shearing machine convenient for protecting a sheared plate comprises a rack, wherein a tool rest slides along the height direction of the rack, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the rack, and a guide plate is obliquely arranged at the discharge hole of the rack in a downward manner; the baffle plate bottom is provided with collects the frame, it is connected with the support cell body to collect to slide along the direction of height on the frame, support the cell body and collect and be provided with buffer spring between the frame roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the panel direction after the deflector will be sheared is to supporting the cell body in, and support the cell body and collect and be provided with buffer spring between the frame and can cushion the impact behind the panel whereabouts to the potential energy of panel whereabouts has been cushioned effectively, prevents that panel from directly colliding with subaerial and leading to the quality of panel to descend.
Preferably, be provided with the polylith otic placode on the lateral wall of support cell body bottom, it has the connecting rod to collect frame top threaded connection, the connecting rod bottom is provided with the swivel, buffer spring hooks and establishes on the swivel, buffer spring keeps away from the one end hook of swivel and establishes in the otic placode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary ring arranged on the connecting rod is matched with the lug plate, so that the installation of the buffer spring is facilitated, and the elastic replacement of the buffer spring after long-time use is facilitated; on the other hand, the connecting rod can adjust the position of supporting the cell body with collecting frame threaded connection, is convenient for be adapted to the numerical control cutter of co-altitude not.
Preferably, a hand wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the buffer spring, of the connecting rod, and an anti-skid rubber pad is arranged on the outer side wall of the hand wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the hand wheel increases the rotating torque of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod is more convenient to rotate, and the threaded connection between the connecting rod and the collecting frame is realized; and the friction of the outer side wall of the hand wheel is increased due to the arrangement of the anti-skidding rubber pad, so that the hand wheel is convenient for an operator to hold, and the probability of skidding of the operator when the hand wheel is rotated is reduced.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the supporting groove body is provided with a buffer rubber pad, and the bottom wall inside the supporting groove body is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber buffer pad's setting has increased the one deck protective layer on the inside wall of supporting the groove to protect when panel and the contact of supporting the internal lateral wall of groove, reduced panel and the mutual collision of supporting the internal lateral wall of groove and the panel quality that leads to descends.
Preferably, support cell body one side one end and be provided with the opening, it is provided with the groove of sliding along its length direction to support the cell body, it is connected with the butt plate to slide in the groove of sliding, it is provided with the driving piece that is used for driving the butt plate removal to support cell body bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that can the butt plate that the drive of driving piece removed in the groove that slides makes its and the one end wall of supporting the cell body inconsistent to make the panel that falls into in supporting the cell body align as far as possible, alleviateed because of the uneven probability that drops of panel.
Preferably, the butt plate is provided with a pressure sensor towards one side surface of the supporting groove body, the pressure sensor is connected with a control device, and the control device is connected to the driving piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pressure sensor can detect the butt power of butt plate to panel, surpasss the static friction power of panel and moves back through controlling means control driving piece when being less than panel deformation power at the butt power to can guarantee can not exert too big power and panel deformation to panel when aligning to panel.
Preferably, the surface of the abutting plate is provided with a protective rubber pad, the protective rubber pad is provided with an embedding groove, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the embedding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protection rubber pad is convenient for protect panel when carrying out the butt alignment to panel, and the setting of embedding groove is convenient for install pressure sensor wherein to guaranteed the detection to the butt joint board butt force.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting frame is provided with universal wheels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for collect the free removal of frame to be convenient for collect the frame and remove to the position that needs when the panel in the support cell body is collected to full.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the technology that the material guide plate, the collecting frame, the supporting groove body, the buffer spring, the buffer rubber pad and the wear-resistant layer are matched is adopted, so that the cut plate is effectively collected and protected, and the quality of the cut plate is improved;
2. by adopting the technology of matching the lug plates, the connecting rods, the conversion and the hand wheel with the anti-skid rubber pads, the position of the groove body can be conveniently adjusted, and the groove body is further convenient to adapt to numerical control shearing machines with different heights and convenient to replace buffer springs;
3. through adopting opening, groove, butt joint board, driving piece, pressure sensor, controlling means and the groove matched with technique of embedding to be convenient for automatic control butt joint board realizes panel alignment to the panel butt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a numerical control shearing machine according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the collecting rack and the supporting trough body in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view for showing a structure at an abutting plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a tool holder; 12. a discharge port; 13. a material guide plate; 2. a collection rack; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a support plate; 221. an extension plate; 23. a connecting rod; 231. a hand wheel; 2311. an anti-skid rubber pad; 24. rotating the ring; 3. a supporting trough body; 31. an ear plate; 32. a cushion rubber pad; 33. a wear layer; 34. a sliding groove; 4. a buffer spring; 5. a butt joint plate; 51. a drive member; 52. a pressure sensor; 53. a control device; 54. protecting the rubber pad; 541. and (4) embedding the groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses numerical control shearing machine convenient to protect panel after shearing. Referring to fig. 1, the numerical control shearing machine convenient for protecting the sheared plate comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a knife rest 11 slides on the machine frame 1 along the height direction, a discharge hole 12 is formed in one side, located on the knife rest 11, of the machine frame 1, and a material guide plate 13 is welded and fixed to the position, located on the discharge hole 12, of the machine frame 1 in a downward inclined mode.
Referring to fig. 1, a collecting frame 2 is placed at the bottom of a material guide plate 13, and a rectangular plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting frame 2; universal wheels 21 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the collecting frame 2 through bolts. One end of the collecting frame 2 and one side far away from the discharge hole 12 are fixedly welded with supporting plates 22.
Referring to fig. 1, the collection frame 2 is connected with a support trough body 3 in a sliding manner along the height direction, and the support trough body 3 is connected between a support plate 22 and the frame 1 in a sliding manner. The supporting groove body 3 is a groove body with three open sides, and the top wall, the side wall close to the discharge hole 12 and the end wall far away from the supporting rod are all open.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a buffer spring 4 is installed between the support trough 3 and the top wall of the collection frame 2, and an extension plate 221 is integrally formed at one end of the support plate 22 away from the collection frame 2. The extension plate 221 is connected with a connecting rod 23 through a thread, the bottom of the connecting rod 23 is sleeved and freely rotatably connected with a rotating ring 24, and the buffer spring 4 is hooked on the rotating ring 24. A plurality of lug plates 31 are welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the supporting groove body 3, and one end, far away from the rotating ring 24, of the buffer spring 4 is hooked in the lug plates 31, so that the supporting groove body 3 is fixed on the collecting frame 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a hand wheel 231 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 23, which is far away from the buffer spring 4, through a bolt, an anti-slip rubber pad 2311 is fixedly bonded to the outer side wall of the hand wheel 231, and the anti-slip rubber pad 2311 is wrapped on the outer side wall of the hand wheel 231 so as to rotate the connecting rod 23.
Referring to fig. 2, a cushion rubber pad 32 is fixedly bonded to the inner side wall of the support tank 3, and the shape and size of the cushion rubber pad 32 are the same as those of the inner side wall of the support tank 3. The inside diapire coating of support cell body 3 has wearing layer 33, and wearing layer 33 is the polytetrafluoroethylene coating to the coefficient of friction who supports 3 diapalls of cell body has been reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, support 3 one side one end of cell body and seted up the opening, support cell body 3 and seted up the groove 34 that slides along its length direction, the adaptation ground slides in the groove 34 that slides and is connected with butt joint board 5, supports 3 bottoms of cell body and installs driving piece 51 that is used for driving 5 removals of butt joint board through the bolt, and driving piece 51 is electronic slip table, and butt joint board 5 passes through the bolt to be installed on the slider of electronic slip table.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a pressure sensor 52 is mounted on a side surface of the abutment plate 5 facing the support tank 3 by bolts, and the pressure sensor 52 is an elongated surface pressure sensor 52 having the same length as the height of the abutment plate 5. The pressure sensor 52 is connected with a control device 53, the control device 53 is a PLC controller, and the control device 53 is connected to the driving member 51, so that the driving member 51 is controlled to stop moving when the reading of the pressure sensor 52 is greater than the preset value.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a protective rubber pad 54 is fixedly bonded to the surface of the contact plate 5, an embedding groove 541 is formed in the protective rubber pad 54, and the embedding groove 541 is formed by installing the pressure sensor 52 extending along the height of the contact plate 5 in the embedding groove 541, so that the cut plate can be protected.
The implementation principle of the numerical control shearing machine convenient for protecting the sheared plate is as follows:
in the process of shearing the sheet material, the collecting frame 2 is firstly moved to the bottom of the material guide plate 13 at the discharge port 12, and then the hand wheel 231 on the connecting rod 23 is rotated, so that the bottom wall of the supporting groove body 3 is flush with the bottom end of the guide plate. The control means 53 is then arranged to control the frequency of operation of the drive 51 to coincide with the operating frequency of the shear.
The plate falls on the bottom wall of the supporting groove body 3 after being sheared through the guide of the guide plate, and the plate slides to be abutted against the side wall of the supporting groove body 3 due to the low friction coefficient of the bottom wall of the supporting groove body 3. Then, the control device 53 controls the driving member 51 to start, and the driving member 51 drives the abutting plate 5 to move towards the plate until the abutting plate 5 abuts against the end wall of the supporting slot 3. At this time, the pressure sensor 52 detects the pressure value and transmits it to the control device 53, and the control device 53 controls the driving member 51 to stop and return to the starting point when the pressure value exceeds the preset value. The plate after shearing is collected and buffered, and the probability that the plate is collided and the quality is reduced due to the fact that the plate directly falls to the ground is reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.