CN213159047U

CN213159047U - Fire self-rescue device

Info

Publication number: CN213159047U
Application number: CN202021120673.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fire self-rescue device, which comprises a breathing unit and a caulking unit, wherein the breathing unit comprises a hose reel and a breathing hose, and the breathing hose is wound in the hose reel; the caulking unit comprises a rubber cylinder and an adhesive tape, the rubber cylinder is arranged on the hose reel, and the adhesive tape is wound on the rubber cylinder. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the plugging unit is arranged, the adhesive tape is utilized to plug the positions of the door seams, the window seams and the like which are easy to be penetrated with dense smoke, and the dense smoke entering the positions of the trapped people is effectively reduced; simultaneously, through setting up the breathing unit, stranded personnel can be with breathing the one end of hose and follow the window and throw out, let its extension go into the below of conflagration floor, when dense cigarette centers on, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose. The utility model discloses a caulking unit uses with the cooperation of breathing the unit, strives for the rescue time for stranded personnel.

Description

Fire self-rescue device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fire control apparatus, especially, relate to a conflagration device of saving oneself.

Background

The fire accident is one of the most frequent disasters among various accidents, and the fire accident has become the most powerful cause of property loss of people and threat of life safety of people. In a fire accident, many people who live due to the fire are not burned by the fire, but because a large amount of dense smoke and toxic gas exist in the fire, when people excessively inhale the dense smoke or the toxic gas into the lung, the people are easy to faint, even suffocate and die.

In a fire accident, people are often trapped in a room to wait for rescue, smoke generated in the fire enters the room through positions such as a door seam, and trapped people cannot breathe fresh air, so that how to furthest ensure that people on the fire scene can breathe the fresh air and prevent oxygen deficiency asphyxiation is realized, the life-saving alarm system prolongs the help-seeking time, and is an important link for saving life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at overcoming prior art's not enough, providing a conflagration device of saving oneself, it can prevent effectively that dense smoke from getting into the room under the stranded condition of conflagration to make stranded personnel can breathe fresh air.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a fire self-rescue device comprises a breathing unit and a caulking unit, wherein the breathing unit comprises a hose reel and a breathing hose, and the breathing hose is wound in the hose reel; the caulking unit comprises a rubber cylinder and an adhesive tape, the rubber cylinder is arranged on the hose reel, and the adhesive tape is wound on the rubber cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fire self-rescue device, through setting up the caulking unit, utilize the sticky tape to carry out the shutoff to door seam, window seam etc. and apt to permeate the position of dense smoke, effectively reduce dense smoke to get into the position of stranded personnel; simultaneously, dense smoke is usually upwards to emerge during the conflagration, and it is relatively slow to down diffuse, consequently through setting up the breathing unit, stranded personnel can lose the one end of breathing the hose from the window, lets its extension go into the position of several stories below the conflagration floor, and when dense smoke around, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose. The utility model discloses a caulking unit uses with the cooperation of breathing the unit, strives for the rescue time for stranded personnel.

Further, the caulking unit still includes glues the rifle, the hose reel sets up glue on the rifle. Utilize gluey rifle to spray the adhesive and then carry out the shutoff to the position of easy infiltration dense cigarette such as door seam, window seam, simultaneously, glue the rifle and can use with the sticky tape cooperation, reduce dense cigarette ground infiltration to the maximize.

Further, the top of the glue gun is provided with a rotating shaft, the hose reel is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the glue cylinder is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the glue cylinder is positioned above or below the hose reel. The utility model discloses a stifled seam unit links together with the respiratory unit in the pivot, when the conflagration takes place, can take up the conflagration device of saving oneself rapidly and can realize blockking up the gap and breathe saving oneself of multiple modes such as fresh air.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting rings are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the limiting rings are respectively positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the hose reel and the rubber cylinder. The limiting ring arranged on the rotating shaft can limit the hose reel and the rubber sleeve to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, so that the hose reel and the rubber sleeve are prevented from being separated from the rotating shaft, and the hose reel and the rubber sleeve can be used under emergency conditions more conveniently.

Further, the breathing unit also comprises a blocking smoke bag which is communicated with the breathing hose.

Further, the blocking gas bag is a head sleeve, the head sleeve is provided with a vent hole, an opening and a sealing rubber ring, the vent hole is communicated with one end of the breathing hose, and the sealing rubber ring is arranged on the edge of the opening. The sealed rubber ring department of this headgear can let stranded personnel's head stretch into in the inner space of headgear to keep apart with the external world through sealed rubber ring, dense cigarette can't enter into the headgear this moment, provides a safe no dense environment for stranded personnel, and stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose in the headgear.

Further, it is fire control bag to block off the gas pocket, be equipped with airtight zip fastener of fire control, the joint strip of blow vent and range upon range of setting on the fire control bag, the blow vent with the one end intercommunication of breathing the hose, airtight zip fastener of fire control and joint strip will the fire control bag is sealed to form an airtight space, joint strip can also plug up clearance on the airtight zip fastener of fire control. The inside and outside superpose setting of fire control airtight zip fastener and joint strip is at the opening part of fire control bag, the airtight zip fastener of fire control is outside, including joint strip, the stranded personnel operation joint strip of convenient in the fire control bag, the design of this fire control bag can let the whole health of a plurality of stranded personnel get into, and keep apart with the external world through airtight zip fastener of fire control and joint strip, dense cigarette also can't get into in the fire control bag this moment, for stranded personnel provide a safe no dense cigarette environment, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose in the fire control bag.

Based on the inventive concept, the utility model also provides another fire self-rescue device, including the respiratory unit, the respiratory unit includes hose reel, breathing hose and blocks the gas pocket, the breathing hose winding sets up in the hose reel, block the gas pocket with breathing hose intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up the respiratory unit, stranded personnel can be lost the one end of breathing the hose from the window, let it extend into the below of conflagration floor, when dense cigarette centers on, stranded personnel can get into in the separation flue gas bag and breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose, its structural design is simple ingenious, and low cost can use widely.

For a better understanding and an implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall structure of a fire self-rescue device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an electric glue gun in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of a hose reel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view of a breathing hose according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structure view of the headgear according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a fire-fighting bag according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view showing an installation structure of a hose reel and a cartridge according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a structural diagram of another fire self-rescue device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of the drawings:

10-manual glue gun, 11-electric glue gun, 12-glue cylinder, 13-adhesive tape, 101-first chamber, 102-pressure bar, 103-first trigger, 104-branch-shaped adhesive, 111-second chamber, 112-second trigger, 113-second glue nozzle, 114-glue stick, 21-hose reel, 22-breathing hose, 23-head cover, 231-vent, 232-sealing rubber ring, 24-fire-fighting bag, 241-fire-fighting airtight zipper, 242-sealing adhesive tape, 25-rotating shaft and 26-spacing ring.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The utility model provides a fire self-rescue device, which comprises a caulking joint unit and a breathing unit.

Specifically, the caulking unit includes a glue gun, a glue cartridge 12, and a tape 13. The glue gun is a glue gun sold on the market, and the glue gun is a manual glue gun 10 or an electric glue gun 11. Referring to fig. 1, the manual glue gun 10 includes a first bore 101, a pressure bar 102, and a first trigger 103, the first bore 101 is disposed in the manual glue gun 10 for placing or loading a branch-shaped adhesive 105, and two sides or an upper portion of the first bore 101 are provided with openings, so that a branch-shaped adhesive 105 can be placed into the first bore 101 from the opening of the first bore 101, and a nozzle at a head of the branch-shaped adhesive 104 is exposed to the first bore 101, and a tail of the branch-shaped adhesive 104 is located at a top end of the pressure bar 102, the pressure bar 102 is connected to the first trigger 103, when the first trigger 103 is squeezed by a hand, the pressure bar 102 squeezes the branch-shaped adhesive 104 at the top end, and then squeezes the adhesive out from the nozzle of the branch-shaped adhesive 104, and the branch-shaped adhesive 104 is a branch glue sold in the market. Referring to fig. 2, the electric glue gun 11 includes a second bore 111, a second trigger 112 and a second glue nozzle 113, the second bore 111 is disposed in the electric glue gun 11 for placing a glue stick 114, when the electric glue gun 11 is powered on with an external circuit through a plug and the second trigger 112 is triggered, an electric heating device in the electric glue gun 11 will rapidly generate heat and melt the glue stick 114 to form a liquid adhesive, so as to spray the adhesive from the glue nozzle. In this embodiment 1, the glue gun is preferably a manual glue gun 10. The glue stick 114 or the branch-shaped adhesive 104 is a glue sold in the current market, has the characteristics of flame retardance, quick drying, strong adhesive force, strong sealing effect and the like, can bond various materials such as metal, wood, glass, cement and the like, and can fill gaps of doors and windows by the adhesive so as to prevent dense smoke from entering rooms.

The adhesive tape 13 is wound on the adhesive barrel 12, the adhesive tape 13 is made of a material for sealing an object, the adhesive tape 13 can be any one of a transparent adhesive tape, an electrical adhesive tape, an aluminum foil adhesive tape, a high-temperature adhesive tape and other special adhesive tapes, and has the characteristics of flame retardance, high temperature resistance, good adhesiveness and good sealing property. The adhesive tape 13 can be used for plugging gaps of doors and windows and the like, can also be used in cooperation with a glue gun, is further attached with the adhesive tape for secondary plugging after the adhesive is sprayed, and has a better effect of blocking dense smoke.

The breathing unit comprises a hose reel 21, a breathing hose 22 and a smoke blocking bag. Referring to fig. 3, the hose reel 21 is a metal shell, and a circle of grooves are formed in the circumference direction of the hose reel, and the breathing hose 22 is wound in the grooves; referring to fig. 4, the breathing hose 22 is a communication pipe with openings at two ends, and is made of a polymer material such as polyurethane, and has the characteristics of flame retardancy, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, good sealing performance, and the like, and meanwhile, the breathing hose 22 has elasticity, and the breathing hose 22 can be conveniently wound in the groove after being flattened, and when in use, the breathing hose 22 can be restored to the shape of the communication pipe. Preferably, the breathing hose 22 has a diameter of 4-6cm and a length of several meters; the breathing tube 22 can thus be extended at least to the level of the lower floors of the fire floor, and the space in the breathing tube 22 is sufficient for the entry of outside fresh air.

The blocking smoke bag is an isolation bag which can accommodate the head or the whole body of a trapped person and isolate external dense smoke, preferably, the blocking smoke bag is made of transparent materials, and the trapped person can clearly see the outside condition in the blocking smoke bag. Specifically, in this embodiment 1, the smoke barrier bag can be divided into two forms:

the first type of blocking air bag is a head cover 23, please refer to fig. 5, the head cover 23 is provided with an air vent 231, an opening and a sealing rubber ring 232, the air vent 231 is communicated with the breathing hose 22, and can be detached, the sealing rubber ring 232 is arranged on the edge of the opening, and the sealing rubber ring 232 is similar to a rubber ring for tying hair on the market, and has certain elasticity and tightness. During the use, stranded personnel's head can be followed the opening enters into in the headgear 23 for sealing rubber circle 232 cover is at stranded personnel's neck, and sealing rubber circle 232 can be tightly attached to stranded personnel's neck relatively, can not press from both sides tight neck again and lead to breathing difficulty, keeps apart with the external world through this sealing rubber circle 232, and dense smoke is isolated by headgear 23 and can't enter into at this moment in the headgear 23, provides a safe dense smoke-free environment for stranded personnel, and stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing hose 22 in headgear 23.

Referring to fig. 6, a vent 231, a fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 and a sealing rubber strip 242 are arranged on the fire-fighting bag 24, the vent 231 is communicated with one end of the breathing hose 22 and can be detached, the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 and the sealing rubber strip 242 are arranged at the opening of the fire-fighting bag 24 in an inner-outer overlapping manner, the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 is arranged outside, and the sealing rubber strip 242 is arranged inside, so that a person trapped in the fire-fighting bag can operate the sealing rubber strip 242 conveniently; specifically, the sealing rubber strip 242 is in a strip shape, a long side of one side of the sealing rubber strip 242 is fixed on the fire-fighting bag 24 and is located on one side of the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241, and the other side of the sealing rubber strip 242 can be fixed on the other side of the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 through a magic tape or a hidden button, so that the sealing rubber strip 242 can be covered on the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241, and the structure can refer to the inner and outer double-layer design of the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 and the sealing rubber strip 242 on the fire-fighting uniform; after the fire-fighting airtight zipper 241 and the sealing rubber strip 242 seal the opening, a relatively closed space can be formed in the fire-fighting bag 24, and the relatively closed space can accommodate trapped people; preferably, the size of the fire fighting bag 24 may be designed according to the size that can accommodate one or more persons; the fire-fighting bag 24 is made of a high-temperature-resistant, heat-insulating, flame-retardant and friction-resistant material, has no fixed shape, and is soft and elastic. During the use, stranded personnel can follow the opening part and get into in the fire control bag to zip up the airtight zip fastener of fire control, seal joint strip well again, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through blow vent and breathing hose in the fire control bag.

Further, the breathing unit and the caulking unit are combined in various ways. In this embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 7 together, a rotating shaft 25 is disposed at the top of the glue gun, the hose reel 21 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 and can rotate around the rotating shaft, the glue cylinder 12 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and the glue cylinder 12 is located right above the hose reel 21. Three limiting rings 26 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 25, and the limiting rings 26 are respectively positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the hose reel 21 and the rubber sleeve 12, so that the hose reel 21 and the rubber sleeve 12 cannot move in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 25.

When the breathing hose is used, when trapped people are trapped in a room in a fire disaster, the trapped people can use the glue gun or the adhesive tape to plug gaps of doors and windows, the breathing hose can be taken out from the hose reel, one end of the breathing hose extends out of the window to the outside, the head of the breathing hose is inserted into the head sleeve, and then fresh air outside is breathed in the head sleeve through the breathing hose; or the whole body of the trapped person enters the fire-fighting bag, and is sealed by the fire-fighting airtight zipper and the sealing rubber strip, so that the trapped person breathes outside fresh air in the fire-fighting bag through the breathing hose.

Example 2

The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the caulking unit of the embodiment 2 does not include a glue gun, and only includes a glue cylinder and a glue tape; in addition, the smoke blocking bag of this embodiment 2 is a head cover, please refer to fig. 5, a vent 231, an opening and a sealing rubber ring 232 are arranged on the head cover 23, the vent 231 is communicated with the breathing hose 22, and the sealing rubber ring 232 is arranged at the edge of the opening. During the use, stranded personnel's head bag can be followed the opening enters into in the headgear, the sealing rubber circle encircles neck a week and overlaps the headgear on the neck to keep apart with external world through the sealing rubber circle, dense cigarette is isolated by the headgear and can't enter into this moment in the headgear, provide a safe no dense environment for stranded personnel, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing hose in the headgear.

The structure of the breathing unit of this embodiment 2 is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1. Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the connection manner of the breathing unit and the caulking unit in this embodiment 2 is that the rubber tube 12 and the hose reel 21 are movably sleeved on a rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shafts 25 at the top and the bottom of the rubber tube 12 and the hose reel 21 are both provided with a limiting ring 26, and the limiting ring 26 can limit the rubber tube 12 and the hose reel 21 to axially move on the rotating shaft 25, and at the same time, prevent the hose reel 21 and the rubber tube 12 from separating from the rotating shaft 25.

During the use, when stranded personnel is stranded when the room in the conflagration, stranded personnel can use the sticky tape to carry out the shutoff to door and window's gap, can also take out the breathing hose from the hose reel, stretches out its one end from the window to the external world to in boring the head cover, and then breathe external fresh air from the other end of breathing hose in the head cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fire self-rescue device, through setting up the caulking unit, utilize the glue rifle can spray the gluing agent and then carry out the shutoff to positions that door seam, window seam etc. are apt to permeate dense smoke, reuse sticky tape to cooperate with glue rifle to use, effectively reduce dense smoke to get into stranded personnel's position; simultaneously, through setting up the breathing unit, stranded personnel can be with breathing the one end of hose and follow the window and throw out, let its extension go into the below of conflagration floor, when dense cigarette centers on, stranded personnel can breathe external fresh air through breathing the hose. The utility model discloses a caulking unit uses with the cooperation of breathing the unit, strives for the rescue time for stranded personnel.

Example 3

The difference between this embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that the fire self-rescue device of this embodiment 3 only includes a breathing unit, specifically, the breathing unit includes a hose reel, a breathing hose and a smoke blocking bag, it should be noted that the breathing unit of this embodiment 3 has the same structure as the breathing unit of embodiment 1, and please refer to fig. 3-6 at the same time.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire self-rescue device is characterized in that: the breathing unit comprises a hose reel and a breathing hose, and the breathing hose is wound in the hose reel; the caulking unit comprises a rubber cylinder and an adhesive tape, the rubber cylinder is arranged on the hose reel, and the adhesive tape is wound on the rubber cylinder.

2. A fire self-rescue device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the breathing unit further comprises a smoke blocking bag which is communicated with the breathing hose.

3. A fire self-rescue device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the blocking gas bag is a head sleeve, the head sleeve is provided with a vent hole, an opening and a sealing rubber ring, the vent hole is communicated with one end of the breathing hose, and the sealing rubber ring is arranged on the edge of the opening.

4. A fire self-rescue device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the blocking gas bag is a fire-fighting bag, the fire-fighting airtight zipper and the sealing rubber strip which are arranged in a stacked mode are arranged on the fire-fighting bag, the vent is communicated with one end of the breathing hose, the fire-fighting airtight zipper and the sealing rubber strip are used for sealing the fire-fighting bag to form an airtight space, and the sealing rubber strip can further plug up gaps in the fire-fighting airtight zipper.

5. A fire self-rescue device is characterized in that: including the respiratory unit, the respiratory unit includes hose reel, breathing hose and blocks the gasbag, breathing the hose winding and setting up in the hose reel, block the gasbag with breathing the hose intercommunication.

6. A fire self-rescue device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the blocking gas bag is a head sleeve, the head sleeve is provided with a vent hole, an opening and a sealing rubber ring, the vent hole is communicated with one end of the breathing hose, and the sealing rubber ring is arranged on the edge of the opening.

7. A fire self-rescue device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the blocking gas bag is a fire-fighting bag, the fire-fighting airtight zipper and the sealing rubber strip which are arranged in a stacked mode are arranged on the fire-fighting bag, the vent is communicated with one end of the breathing hose, the fire-fighting airtight zipper and the sealing rubber strip are used for sealing the fire-fighting bag to form an airtight space, and the sealing rubber strip is used for blocking up the gap of the fire-fighting airtight zipper.