CN213109547U - Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device - Google Patents

Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213109547U
CN213109547U CN202021948175.2U CN202021948175U CN213109547U CN 213109547 U CN213109547 U CN 213109547U CN 202021948175 U CN202021948175 U CN 202021948175U CN 213109547 U CN213109547 U CN 213109547U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spare tire
door
carriage body
rear carriage
spare
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202021948175.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟培辉
刘洪军
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Guangzhou Huakai Vehicle Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Huakai Vehicle Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Huakai Vehicle Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Huakai Vehicle Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202021948175.2U priority Critical patent/CN213109547U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN213109547U publication Critical patent/CN213109547U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-coaxial rotary spare tire device, which comprises a rear carriage body, a rear carriage door arranged on the rear carriage body, and a spare tire mounting assembly arranged on the rear carriage body; the spare tire installation assembly comprises a pulley assembly fixedly installed on the rear carriage body through screws, a spare tire limiter, a hand winch, a steel wire rope, a spare tire frame and a spare tire, wherein the spare tire limiter is positioned below the pulley assembly and close to a rear carriage door; after the heavy spare tire is installed, gravity does not directly act on the back door hinge, the internal and external opening and closing functions of the back door can not be influenced, the problems of falling prevention of the vehicle door and bearing of the back door hinge are greatly reduced, and the installation stability and flexibility of the back door and the spare tire are improved.

Description

Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heavy vehicle or armoured vehicle technical field solve heavy tire dress back on the vehicle back door, the portability problem of the flexibility that leads to back door open and close, the stability of spare tyre installation, spare tyre installation that meet.
Background
Nowadays, the structure of the spare tire installed on the rear wall of the existing vehicle is mostly directly fixed on the rear door by adopting a bolt or lifted to a certain height by a type of a capstan, and then is connected and fixed on the rear door by using a bolt and is connected with the rear door into a whole. When the door is opened, the spare tire moves along with the door, and when the spare tire needs to be replaced, the spare tire is disassembled and assembled from the door through manual loading and unloading or a winch mode, so that the replacement process is completed. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
However, since the spare tire is fixed to the rear door, its gravity acts directly on the rear door, thereby increasing the load of the rear door hinge. For heavy vehicles or armored vehicles, the rear door of the armored vehicle is heavier, and due to the dead weight of heavy tires, the rear door hinge cannot bear corresponding weight, so that the opening and closing flexibility of the rear door is directly caused, and the situation that the vehicle door is easy to drop is easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a non-coaxial rotary spare tire device for improving the stability and flexibility of the installation of the back door and the spare tire.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a non-coaxial rotary spare tire device comprises a rear carriage body, a rear carriage door arranged on the rear carriage body, and a spare tire installation assembly arranged on the rear carriage body and positioned at the side of the rear carriage door; spare tire installation combination includes through screw fixed mounting the pulley combination on the back carriage body is located pulley combination below be close to back carriage door and with the back carriage body passes through the spare tire stopper of fix with screw, be located pulley combination below and with the back carriage body passes through the hand capstan of fix with screw, the wire rope that passes the pulley combination that is drawn forth by hand capstan, movable mounting be in on the back carriage body and pass through the spare tyre rack that the screw connects with wire rope, and install spare tire on the spare tyre rack.
Preferably, the spare tire rack comprises a transverse shaft, a vertical shaft welded and fixed to the transverse shaft perpendicularly, and an installation frame with one end sleeved on the vertical shaft and capable of rotating around the vertical shaft.
Preferably, the lateral shaft is provided with a hinge mounting seat which is hinged with the lateral shaft and is fixed with the rear compartment body through a screw.
Preferably, a spare tire bolt hole is formed in one end of the mounting frame, and a steel wire rope fixing rod is welded and fixed to the other end of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the rear compartment door is provided with a door handle, a combined connecting rod, a door lock, a spare tire carrier linkage rod and a rear door hinge, and the combined connecting rod is connected with the door handle and the door lock.
Preferably, the door lock adopts a door lock for an anti-riot vehicle with the model number of 1178.
Preferably, the model of the spare tire lock is OKL 6078.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies in following aspect: after the heavy spare tire is installed, gravity does not directly act on the back door hinge, the internal and external opening and closing functions of the back door can not be influenced, the problems of falling prevention of the vehicle door and bearing of the back door hinge are greatly reduced, and the installation stability and flexibility of the back door and the spare tire are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a non-coaxial rotary spare tire device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the present invention can be more easily understood and grasped.
In the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "top", "right side", "left end", "above", "back", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present embodiment, if the connection or fixing manner between the components is not specifically described, the connection or fixing manner may be a bolt fixing manner, a pin connecting manner, or the like, which is commonly used in the prior art, and therefore, details thereof are not described in the present embodiment.
Examples
A non-coaxial rotary spare tire device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a rear compartment body 1, a rear compartment door 2 mounted on the rear compartment body 1, and a spare tire mounting assembly 3 mounted on the rear compartment body 1 and located at the side of the rear compartment door 2; the rear compartment door 2 is provided with a door handle 21, a combined connecting rod 22, a door lock 23, a spare tire lock 24, a spare tire carrier linkage rod 25 and a rear door hinge 26, and the combined connecting rod 22 is connected with the door handle 21 and the door lock 23. The spare tire installation assembly 3 comprises a pulley assembly 31 fixedly installed on the rear carriage body 1 through screws, a spare tire limiter 32 which is located below the pulley assembly 31 and close to the rear carriage door 2 and is fixed with the rear carriage body 1 through screws, a hand winch 33 which is located below the pulley assembly 31 and is fixed with the rear carriage body 1 through screws, a steel wire rope 34 which is led out by the hand winch 33 and penetrates through the pulley assembly 31, a spare tire frame 35 which is movably installed on the rear carriage body 1 and is connected with the steel wire rope 34 through screws, and a spare tire 36 installed on the spare tire frame 35. The spare tire carrier 35 includes a horizontal shaft 351, a vertical shaft 352 welded to the horizontal shaft 351 perpendicularly, and a mounting frame 353 having one end fitted to the vertical shaft 352 and rotatable about the vertical shaft 352. A hinge mount 3511 is mounted on the lateral shaft 351, and is hinged to the lateral shaft 351 and fixed to the rear vehicle body 1 by screws. Spare tire latch hole 3531 has been seted up to the one end of installation frame 353, the other end welded fastening of installation frame 353 has wire rope dead lever 3532, can nail wire rope 34 through wire rope dead lever 3532, conveniently withdraws or emits through hand winch 33 control spare tire rack 35.
In the present embodiment, the door lock 23 is an antiriot door lock with a model 1178.
In the present embodiment, the model of the spare tire lock 24 is OKL 6078.
The working principle is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the spare tire 36 is mounted on the mounting frame 353, specifically, the spare tire frame 35 can move in two directions, that is, the mounting frame 353 and the vertical shaft 352 rotate, and the horizontal shaft 351 and the hinge mounting seat 3511 cooperate to rotate in the rear compartment body 1, so that the spare tire frame 35 can move up and down, and the up and down movement is realized through the steel wire rope 34, the pulley combination 31 and the hand winch 33, and the spare tire 36 can move up and down through the gear reduction mechanism mounted in the hand winch 33, thereby achieving the purposes of time saving, labor saving and bidirectional safety locking; the spare tire 36 is rapidly rotated along the horizontal shaft 351 by the linkage relationship of the hand winch 33, the pulley combination 31 and the wire rope 34, the spare tire 36 is thereby raised, until the vertical shaft 352 abuts the spare tire stop 32, then, a safety pin is inserted to prevent the spare tire carrier 35 from rotating downwards along the horizontal shaft 351, at this time, the operation of the hand winch 33 is finished, the spare tire 36 is then manually pushed in the rearward door direction, causing the spare tire 36 to rotate along the vertical axis 352, then the spare tire rack linkage rod 25 is locked with the central hole of the spare tire 36 by a bolt, at the moment, the spare tire 36 is connected with the rear carriage door 2 into a whole, but the weight of the spare tire 36 is not on the door hinge 26, and non-coaxial rotation is achieved, when the door is closed, the door lock 23 locks the rear compartment door 2, meanwhile, the spare tire lock 24 is inserted into the spare tire latch hole 3531 to lock the spare tire carrier 35, so as to prevent vibration generated during the driving of the vehicle. When the door needs to be opened, the door handle 21 is pulled, the combined connecting rod 22 is driven to unlock the door lock 23 and the spare tire lock 24 simultaneously, the door can be normally opened, and then the spare tire can be easily disassembled according to the sequence of reversely assembling the spare tire.
The structure is characterized in that:
the design of coaxial rotation type spare tyre rack of back door non-, let vehicle back door hinge axle and spare tyre rotation axis independently bear, the while is again to the opening of back door, the switch is not influenced, it aggravates to have solved the back door that the spare tyre leads to because of the action of gravity on the back door, the switch, the dumb, the back door hangs down, the locking of back door and spare tyre is unstable, the opening of door, the synchronous scheduling problem of locking of switch and spare tyre, it only can open the spare tyre rack outside to have remedied, can open the tail door again after finishing, the defect that can not directly open simultaneously in the car, it is specific: compared with the existing spare tire mounting structure, the spare tire mounting structure for the heavy spare tire adopts the patent of the invention of the non-coaxial rotary spare tire frame of the rear door, and has the following innovation points: the winch type auxiliary lifting device has the advantages that the winch type auxiliary lifting device is adopted, labor can be greatly saved, labor intensity is reduced, working efficiency is improved, the winch has a bidirectional self-locking function, and the phenomenon that the spare tire is excessively heavy to cause reverse sliding down is effectively prevented. And the hidden trouble of installation is avoided. And secondly, a non-coaxial rotary design is adopted, so that the quality of the tire only acts on a spare tire rack when the requirement that the rear door is normally opened and closed is met, the rear door is flexibly opened and closed, the situations that the rear door is not flexibly opened and closed because the spare tire is directly installed on the rear door and the rear door is not flexible to open and close, the rear door is weighted, and the rear door falls down and the like are directly avoided. Thirdly, the function of one door and double locks is realized through the mechanism movement of the door handle and the combined connecting rod.
The utility model discloses technical effect mainly embodies in following aspect: after the heavy spare tire is installed, gravity does not directly act on the back door hinge, the internal and external opening and closing functions of the back door can not be influenced, the problems of falling prevention of the vehicle door and bearing of the back door hinge are greatly reduced, and the installation stability and flexibility of the back door and the spare tire are improved.
Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. A non-coaxial rotary spare tire device comprises a rear carriage body, a rear carriage door arranged on the rear carriage body, and a spare tire installation assembly arranged on the rear carriage body and positioned at the side of the rear carriage door; the method is characterized in that: spare tire installation combination includes through screw fixed mounting the pulley combination on the back carriage body is located pulley combination below be close to back carriage door and with the back carriage body passes through the spare tire stopper of fix with screw, be located pulley combination below and with the back carriage body passes through the hand capstan of fix with screw, the wire rope that passes the pulley combination that is drawn forth by hand capstan, movable mounting be in on the back carriage body and pass through the spare tyre rack that the screw connects with wire rope, and install spare tire on the spare tyre rack.
2. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly as in claim 1 wherein: the spare tire rack comprises a transverse shaft, a vertical shaft and an installation frame, wherein the vertical shaft is perpendicularly welded and fixed to the transverse shaft, and one end of the installation frame is sleeved on the vertical shaft and can rotate around the vertical shaft.
3. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly as in claim 2, wherein: and the cross shaft is provided with a hinged mounting seat which is hinged with the cross shaft and is fixed with the rear carriage body through screws.
4. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly as in claim 2, wherein: spare tyre latch hole has been seted up to the one end of installation frame, the other end welded fastening of installation frame has the wire rope dead lever.
5. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly as in claim 1 wherein: the rear compartment door is provided with a vehicle door handle, a combined connecting rod, a vehicle door lock, a spare tire rack linkage rod and a rear door hinge, and the combined connecting rod is connected with the vehicle door handle and the vehicle door lock.
6. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the door lock for the vehicle adopts an anti-riot vehicle door lock with the model number of 1178.
7. A non-coaxial rotatable spare tire assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the model of the spare tire lock is OKL 6078.
CN202021948175.2U 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device Expired - Fee Related CN213109547U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021948175.2U CN213109547U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021948175.2U CN213109547U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213109547U true CN213109547U (en) 2021-05-04

Family

ID=75660911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021948175.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213109547U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Non-coaxial rotation type spare tyre device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213109547U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210504