CN213104886U - Forge piece cutting processing device - Google Patents
Forge piece cutting processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213104886U CN213104886U CN202022111471.3U CN202022111471U CN213104886U CN 213104886 U CN213104886 U CN 213104886U CN 202022111471 U CN202022111471 U CN 202022111471U CN 213104886 U CN213104886 U CN 213104886U
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- Prior art keywords
- forging
- cutting
- supporting
- workbench
- roller
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a forging cutting process device, including workstation and the support of setting in the workstation lower part, the top of workstation is provided with the roof, the lower surface of roof is provided with cutting mechanism, the upper surface of workstation has set gradually along the moving direction of forging and has lifted subassembly, supporting component and fixed subassembly. Forging cutting processingequipment utilize the cutter to the forging evenly cut, avoid the manual work to cut and produce great error and cutting inhomogeneous, cutter cutting greatly increased forging cutting efficiency, improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the metal processing field especially relates to a forging cutting process device.
Background
A forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank. The mechanical properties of the metal blank can be changed by applying pressure to the metal blank to generate plastic deformation. The forging is divided into cold forging and warm forging and hot forging according to the temperature of the blank during processing. Cold forging is generally conducted at room temperature, and hot forging is conducted at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature of the metal ingot.
The forgings required by general industrial production need to be cut into a plurality of equidistant forgings by a cutting device. The existing cutting method is that a cutter is manually placed on a forge piece, after the cutter is manually stabilized, the cutter is driven by a motor to operate at a high speed and simultaneously downwards press to cut the forge piece. Meanwhile, before the forge piece is cut, the cutting size of the forge piece needs to be measured manually, and then the forge piece is cut by adjusting the position of the forge piece or the position of the cutter, so that the overall machining efficiency is low, and the safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model discloses aim at overcoming the defect among the prior art, provide a forging cutting process device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a forge piece cutting and machining device comprises a workbench and a support arranged at the lower part of the workbench, wherein a top plate is arranged above the workbench, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, and a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly and a fixing assembly are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the workbench along the moving direction of a forge piece;
the cutting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the mounting plate and a top plate, bearing blocks which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two bearing blocks, a cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing blocks and is driven by a motor arranged outside the bearing blocks;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting box, clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the lifting box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lower surface of the lifting box and a workbench, each clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping claw and a driving mechanism for controlling the first clamping claw to open and close, a channel matched with the shape of a forged piece is formed in each first clamping claw, each driving mechanism comprises a first supporting rod connected with each first clamping claw, a rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the lifting box, two sections of threads which are arranged in opposite directions are arranged on each rotating rod, the bottom of each first supporting rod is sleeved on each rotating rod through a threaded sleeve, and each rotating rod is driven by a motor outside the lifting box;
the supporting assembly comprises two or more groups of supporting seats, and the surfaces of the supporting seats, which are in contact with the forge piece, are provided with rolling wheels for driving the forge piece to move;
the fixed assembly comprises a blocking plate and a stop mechanism arranged on the outer side of the blocking plate, the middle of the blocking plate is provided with a through hole matched with the outer surface shape of the forge piece, the stop mechanism comprises two stop plates which are symmetrically arranged above and below the through hole, the stop plates are driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the through hole is completely sealed after the upper and lower stop plates are closed.
Furthermore, two sides of the cutter are respectively provided with a hairbrush, and the hairbrushes are fixed on the bearing seat.
Furthermore, second clamping claws are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the through hole, and the second clamping claws are driven by hydraulic cylinders arranged on the outer sides of the second clamping claws.
Furthermore, the middle part of rotary rod is provided with second bracing piece and limiting plate.
Further, the roller is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat, the rolling direction of the roller is the same as the moving direction of the forge piece, and the roller is driven by a motor arranged on the workbench through a belt.
Further, a rubber layer is arranged on the surface of the roller.
Further, the cutter is arranged between the two adjacent groups of supporting seats in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, the supporting seat and the through hole are coaxially arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:
(1) the utility model discloses a forging cutting processingequipment utilize the cutter to evenly cut the forging, avoid the manual work to cut and produce great error and cutting inhomogeneous, the cutter cutting greatly increased forging cutting efficiency, improved work efficiency;
(2) the hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the mounting plate and the top plate in the forge piece cutting and processing device, the distance between the cutter and the forge piece can be adjusted, and the forge pieces with different thicknesses can be cut, so that the forge piece cutting and processing device has the advantage of adjusting the fixed structure of the cutting device, the practicability of the cutting device is increased, the production efficiency is improved, and the forge piece cutting and processing device is convenient for a user to use;
(3) forging cutting process device through gyro wheel and the fixed subassembly that sets up among the supporting component, can realize the automatic feed of forging and be interrupted the cutting, improved work efficiency
(4) Forging cutting process device in realize fixing the forging in cutting process through first gripper jaw and second gripper jaw, prevent that the phenomenon that the forging from appearing rocking when the cutting from influencing the cutting effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an internal schematic view of a forging cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lift assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a work table; 2. a top plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a bearing seat; 6. a cutter; 7. a motor; 8. a lifting box; 9. a first gripper jaw; 10. a first support bar; 11. a threaded sleeve; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a second support bar; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a supporting seat; 16. a roller; 17. a belt; 18. a blocking plate; 19. a through hole; 20. a cut-off plate; 21. a second gripper jaw; 22. and a brush.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The cutting and processing device for the forged piece comprises a workbench 1 and a support arranged at the lower part of the workbench 1, wherein a top plate 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 2, and a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly and a fixing assembly are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 along the moving direction of the forged piece;
specifically, cutting mechanism includes the mounting panel 3 that the level set up, installs pneumatic cylinder 4 between mounting panel 3 and the roof 2, and the lower surface mounting of mounting panel 3 has the bearing frame 5 that the symmetry set up, installs the pivot between two bearing frame 5, installs cutter 6 in the pivot, and the pivot is passed bearing frame 5 and is driven by the motor 7 that sets up in the bearing frame 5 outside. The up-and-down movement of the cutting mechanism is controlled by installing a hydraulic cylinder 4 between the mounting plate 3 and the top plate 2. The cutter 6 can be used for uniformly cutting the forge piece, large errors and uneven cutting caused by manual cutting are avoided, the forge piece cutting efficiency is greatly increased by cutting the cutter 6, and the working efficiency is improved.
Specifically, lift the subassembly and include lifting case 8, lift the upper surface symmetry of case 8 and install fixture, install pneumatic cylinder 4 between lower surface and the workstation 1. The lifting box 8 is moved up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 4. Under general conditions, the weight of forgings is relatively large, if manual feeding is needed, the safety coefficient is low, and the feeding speed is low. The forge piece is placed at a lower position, and lifted to the same horizontal line with the supporting component through the lifting box 8, so that the labor is saved.
The clamping mechanism comprises first clamping claws 9 and a driving mechanism for controlling the first clamping claws 9 to open and close, channels matched with the shape of the forged piece are formed in the first clamping claws 9, the driving mechanism comprises first supporting rods 10 connected with the first clamping claws 9, rotating rods 12 are horizontally arranged in the lifting box 8, two sections of threads which are arranged in opposite directions are arranged on the rotating rods 12, the bottoms of the first supporting rods 10 are sleeved on the rotating rods 12 through threaded sleeves 11, and the rotating rods 12 are driven by a motor 7 outside the lifting box 8; the middle of the rotary rod 12 is provided with a second support rod 13 and a limit plate 14. The purpose of holding device setting in the subassembly is thereby improved cutting quality in order to prevent that the forging from producing and rocking in cutting process.
Specifically, the support assembly includes two or more sets of support seats 15, and as shown in fig. 3, the cutter 6 is disposed between the adjacent two sets of support seats 15 in the horizontal direction. The surface of the supporting seat 15, which is in contact with the forge piece, is provided with a roller 16 for driving the forge piece to move; the roller 16 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 15, the rolling direction of the roller 16 is the same as the moving direction of the forge piece, and the roller 16 is driven by a belt 17 and a motor 7 arranged on the workbench 1. The surface of the roller 16 is provided with a rubber layer for anti-slip. The starting motor 7 drives the roller 16 to rotate, and the movement of the forge piece can be realized through the friction force between the roller 16 and the surface of the forge piece. In addition, the support seat 15 can be moved by using the existing structure such as a screw nut to move the forging, which is not described herein.
Specifically, the fixing assembly comprises a blocking plate 18 and a stopping mechanism arranged outside the blocking plate 18, as shown in fig. 4, a through hole 19 matched with the outer surface shape of the forged piece is formed in the middle of the blocking plate 18, and the supporting seat 15 and the through hole 19 are coaxially arranged. The stopping mechanism comprises two stopping plates 20 which are symmetrically arranged above and below the through hole 19, the stopping plates 20 are driven by the hydraulic cylinder 4, and the through hole 19 is completely closed after the upper stopping plate 20 and the lower stopping plate 20 are closed. Second clamping claws 21 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the through hole 19, and the second clamping claws 21 are driven by hydraulic cylinders 4 arranged outside the second clamping claws 21.
Preferably, brushes 22 are respectively disposed at both sides of the cutting knife 6, and the brushes 22 are fixed to the bearing housing 5. The brush 22 cleans the surface of the cutter 6 in the rotation process of the cutter 6, and the cutting quality is further improved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the forging to be cut placed on the lifting box 8 is lifted through the hydraulic cylinder 4 at the bottom of the lifting box 8, the end part of the forging is stretched into the supporting seat 15, the motor 7 is started to drive the roller 16 in the supporting seat 15 to enable the forging to move forwards, the end part moves into the blocking plate 18, the second clamping claw 21 clamps the surface of the forging, meanwhile, the through hole 19 is completely sealed by the blocking plate 20, then the motor 7 in the lifting box 8 is started to enable the first clamping claw 9 to clamp the tail part of the forging, the end part and the tail part of the forging are fixed and clamped, the cutting mechanism is started to cut the forging, after the cutting is completed, the first clamping claw 9, the second clamping claw 21 and the blocking plate 20 are opened, the roller 16 rotates to convey the cut forging to the processing device, the roller 16 continues to move the next forging to be cut to cut, and the cutting is carried out in a circulating reciprocating mode. Realize through first gripper jaw 9 and second gripper jaw 21 that can fix the forging in cutting process, prevent that the phenomenon that the forging from appearing rocking when the cutting from influencing the cutting effect.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forging cutting process device which characterized in that: the forging die comprises a workbench (1) and a support arranged at the lower part of the workbench (1), wherein a top plate (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), a cutting mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (2), and a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly and a fixing assembly are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1) along the moving direction of a forging piece;
the cutting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged mounting plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged between the mounting plate (3) and a top plate (2), symmetrically arranged bearing seats (5) are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), a rotating shaft is arranged between the two bearing seats (5), a cutter (6) is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing seats (5) and is driven by a motor (7) arranged on the outer side of the bearing seats (5);
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting box (8), clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the lifting box (8), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged between the lower surface of the lifting box and the workbench (1), each clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping claw (9) and a driving mechanism for controlling the first clamping claw (9) to open and close, a channel matched with the shape of a forged piece is formed in the first clamping claw (9), each driving mechanism comprises a first supporting rod (10) connected with the first clamping claw (9), a rotating rod (12) is horizontally arranged in the lifting box (8), two sections of threads which are arranged in opposite directions are arranged on the rotating rod (12), the bottom of the first supporting rod (10) is sleeved on the rotating rod (12) through a threaded sleeve (11), and the rotating rod (12) is driven by a motor (7) outside the lifting box (8);
the supporting assembly comprises two or more groups of supporting seats (15), and the surface of each supporting seat (15) in contact with the forge piece is provided with a roller (16) for driving the forge piece to move;
the fixed component comprises a blocking plate (18) and a stop mechanism arranged on the outer side of the blocking plate (18), the middle of the blocking plate (18) is provided with a through hole (19) matched with the shape of the outer surface of a forged piece, the stop mechanism comprises two stop plates (20) which are symmetrically arranged above and below the through hole (19), the stop plates (20) are driven by a hydraulic cylinder (4), and the upper and lower stop plates (20) completely close the through hole (19) after being closed.
2. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the cutter (6) are respectively provided with a brush (22), and the brushes (22) are fixed on the bearing seat (5).
3. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and second clamping claws (21) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the through hole (19), and the second clamping claws (21) are driven by hydraulic cylinders (4) arranged on the outer sides of the second clamping claws (21).
4. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second supporting rod (13) and a limiting plate (14) are arranged in the middle of the rotating rod (12).
5. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (16) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat (15), the rolling direction of the roller (16) is the same as the moving direction of the forge piece, and the roller (16) is driven by a motor (7) arranged on the workbench (1) through a belt (17).
6. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the roller (16) is provided with a rubber layer.
7. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting knife (6) is arranged between the two adjacent groups of supporting seats (15) in the horizontal direction.
8. The forging cutting machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting seat (15) and the through hole (19) are coaxially arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022111471.3U CN213104886U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Forge piece cutting processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022111471.3U CN213104886U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Forge piece cutting processing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213104886U true CN213104886U (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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ID=75664528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202022111471.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213104886U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Forge piece cutting processing device |
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CN (1) | CN213104886U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118305361A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-07-09 | 济南鑫翔宇锻造股份有限公司 | Multidirectional cutting equipment for forging raw materials |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022111471.3U patent/CN213104886U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118305361A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-07-09 | 济南鑫翔宇锻造股份有限公司 | Multidirectional cutting equipment for forging raw materials |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210504 |