CN213103731U

CN213103731U - Integrated town organic garbage classification treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213103731U
Application number: CN202020594509.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐龙翔; 闫茂鲁; 宋学文; 陈伟; 杜金华
Original assignee: Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Ecological Home Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic waste classification processing apparatus of integrated form villages and small towns. The device comprises a control system, a lifting mechanism, a primary winnowing mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary winnowing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism, a machine case shell, a machine frame and the like; the control system controls all functions; the lifting mechanism is associated with the dumping system to feed the material into the device; functional mechanisms of the device are all arranged inside the machine box shell; the internal function mechanism includes: a primary winnowing mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism, a secondary winnowing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, a dehydration mechanism, a secondary crushing mechanism and the like; the lower part of the case shell is respectively provided with a soil and stone collecting port, a plastic collecting port, a waste iron collecting port, a sewage collecting port and a solid collecting port so as to collect various materials and enter a rear section treatment system. The utility model discloses a rural organic waste classification handles automation, has reduced the cost of labor, has improved organic waste classification's efficiency.

Description

Integrated town organic garbage classification treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field particularly, relates to an integrated form villages and small towns organic waste classification processing apparatus.

Background

Garbage is used as a resource for misplacing, and waste is wasted if the garbage is not fully utilized. Especially, the compostable rural organic garbage can be composted and fermented to produce biogas, if the biogas can be recycled, the energy can be saved, and the living environment of people can be purified.

According to 2018 statistics of the State administration of statistics, the number of rural population reaches about 6 hundred million. The amount of garbage produced is about 1 kg/(person day), and the amount of garbage produced per year is about 21.9 million tons. The large amount of garbage completely depends on manual sorting and landfill treatment, which not only consumes a large amount of labor and occupies a large amount of land resources, but also can cause serious damage to the ecological environment, so that the reasonable utilization of the rural garbage is urgent.

At present, the classification standard of garbage is not sound, the classification treatment method and the process flow are relatively complex, most treatment processes need manual sorting, so the classification treatment of the garbage is difficult, and the treatment technology needs to be further improved. To current situation, the utility model discloses an integrated form villages and small towns organic waste classification device with functions integration such as feed, letter sorting, dehydration and smashing on the device, has realized villages and small towns organic waste classification's automation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that present waste classification technique exists, the utility model provides a high efficiency, collect to select separately, smash, dewater in organic refuse treatment device in an organic whole, be applicable to village and town.

The integrated village and town organic garbage classification treatment device comprises a lifting mechanism, a rack, a case shell, a crushing mechanism, a winnowing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a control system and the like. The lifting mechanism comprises a screenable lifting hopper, a lifting track and a soil and stone collecting port. The frame is formed by welding profile steels; the case shell is formed by welding plates, and the lower part of the case shell is provided with a plurality of material collecting ports including a soil and stone collecting port, a plastic collecting port, a scrap iron collecting port, a sewage collecting port and a solid collecting port. The crushing mechanism consists of two stages of crushing, wherein the crushing mode of the first-stage crushing mechanism is extrusion crushing, and the crushing mode of the second-stage crushing mechanism is shearing crushing; the two-stage winnowing mechanism is respectively arranged in front of and behind the primary crushing mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a rotary roller, a conveying crawler belt, a sleeper frame and a strip sleeper; the dewatering mechanism comprises a rotary roller, a conveying crawler belt, a sleeper frame and a strip sleeper; the control system is arranged at the upper right part of the machine shell.

The integrated village and town organic garbage classification treatment device is characterized in that the bottom of the lifting bucket is provided with a screen surface bucket bottom, the lower part of the lifting bucket is provided with an earth and stone collecting port, and the lifting bucket is guided by a lifting track to ascend and finish turnover.

The integrated village and town organic garbage classification treatment device is characterized in that the dehydration process is divided into two processes of flattening and dehydration, the flattening mechanism is a rotatable roller, the dehydration mechanism is a small-sized conveying mechanism, and a strip-shaped sleeper of the dehydration mechanism is detachable and replaceable.

The integrated village and town organic garbage classification treatment device is characterized in that the secondary crushing mechanism is formed by matching a positive spiral shaft and a negative spiral shaft, the spiral shaft is provided with spiral cutters, and the spiral cutters are respectively a positive spiral cutter and a negative spiral cutter and have the same rotation direction.

The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, control whole device through control system, promote, smash, select separately, dehydration with organic rubbish automatically. This integrated form villages and small towns organic waste classification processing apparatus outward appearance design is pleasing to the eye, and easy operation is convenient, has simplified the loaded down with trivial details process of manual sorting rubbish, has improved letter sorting efficiency, has solved the problem of villages and small towns organic waste classification processing difficulty, has improved existing organic waste classification processing technique.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a strip sleeper of the conveying mechanism and the dewatering mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a forward spiral cutter and a reverse spiral cutter for the secondary pulverization;

in the figure: 1-lifting mechanism, 2-earth and rock collecting port, 3-primary air separation mechanism, 4-primary crushing mechanism, 5-secondary air separation mechanism, 6-conveying mechanism, 7-plastic collecting port, 8-magnetic separation mechanism, 9-scrap iron collecting port, 10-leveling mechanism, 11-dehydrator, 12-water collecting tank, 13-sewage collecting port, 14-secondary crushing mechanism, 15-solid collecting port, 16-control system, 17-frame, 18-frame shell, 19-dumping system, 20-earth and rock processing system, 21-plastic processing system, 22-scrap iron processing system, 23-sewage processing system, 24-solid waste processing system, 101-sieve plate, 102-lifting hopper, 103-lifting track, 601-bar sleeper, 602-sleeper frame, 1401-forward spiral knife and 1402-backward spiral knife.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, an integrated apparatus for classifying and processing organic waste in villages and towns is used for classifying and processing organic waste in villages and towns, and includes a lifting mechanism 1, a primary air separation mechanism 3, a primary crushing mechanism 4, a secondary air separation mechanism 5, a conveying mechanism 6, a magnetic separation mechanism 8, a dehydration mechanism 11, a secondary crushing mechanism 14, a control system 16, a frame 17, a cabinet shell 18, and the like; the associated external working systems are a dumping system 19, an earth and stone treatment system 20, a plastic treatment system 21, a waste iron treatment system 22, a sewage treatment system 23 and a solid waste treatment system 24. The lifting mechanism 1 is arranged on the left side of the device, the frame 17 is used for supporting the machine case shell 18, the control system 16 is arranged on the upper right portion of the machine case shell, and other mechanisms are all sealed in the machine case shell 18.

For realizing automatic classification and improving the efficiency of classification treatment, the device is provided with a plurality of material outlets including a soil and stone collecting port 2, a plastic collecting port 7, a scrap iron collecting port 9, a sewage collecting port 13 and a solid collecting port 15. The specific classification processing mechanism comprises: the dumping system 19 pours the organic garbage into the lifting bucket 102, and the soil and stone collecting port 2 is used for collecting the soil and stone garbage in the lifting bucket 102 and then processing the soil and stone garbage by the soil and stone processing system 20; the lifting bucket 102 rises along the lifting track 103 until the lifting bucket 102 inclines, materials are poured into the primary air separation mechanism 3, light plastics separated by the primary air separation mechanism 3 enter the plastic collecting port 7 on the left side, heavier materials enter the primary crushing mechanism 4 to be crushed and then enter the secondary air separation mechanism 5 on the lower portion, the residual light plastics enter the plastic recycling channel on the left side to be collected at the plastic collecting port 7, then are treated by the plastic treatment system 21, other materials fall to the upper portion of the conveying mechanism 6, along with the transportation of the conveying mechanism 6, firstly pass through the magnetic separation mechanism 8, the magnetic materials are absorbed to the bottom of the magnetic separation mechanism 8, the magnetic garbage is discharged into the scrap iron collecting channel by the self-discharging function of the magnetic separation mechanism to be collected at the scrap iron collecting port 9, then are treated by the scrap iron treatment system 22 and then enter the paving mechanism 10 on the rear portion of the magnetic separation mechanism 8, and the self-rotating rollers of the paving mechanism, entering a dewatering mechanism 11, rotating a conveying mechanism 6 clockwise, rotating the dewatering mechanism 11 anticlockwise, extruding materials between the dewatering mechanism 11 and a strip-shaped sleeper 601 of the conveying mechanism 6, flowing sewage into a sewage water collecting tank 12 at the lower part through a gap between the strip-shaped sleepers 601, completing collection at a sewage collecting port 13, then processing by a sewage processing system 23, leaving solid materials on the upper part of the conveying mechanism 6, entering a secondary crushing mechanism 14 along with the conveying mechanism 6, wherein the structure of the secondary crushing mechanism is shown in figure 4, and is completed by matching a forward spiral cutter 1401 and a reverse spiral cutter 1402 with the conveying mechanism 6, the forward spiral cutter 1401 and the reverse spiral cutter 1402 rotate anticlockwise, the spiral cutter takes the strip-shaped sleeper 601 at the upper part of the conveying mechanism 6 as a chopping board, cutting and crushing the solid materials, conveying the crushed materials to a solid collecting port 15 at the tail part of a machine box shell 18 through the conveying mechanism 6, and then processed by a solid waste processing system 24 to complete classification processing.

The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can also find the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic waste classification processing apparatus of integrated form villages and small towns, wholly includes hoist mechanism (1), quick-witted case shell (18) and frame (17), its characterized in that: the lifting mechanism mainly comprises a lifting track (103), a lifting hopper (102), a sieve plate (101) and an earth and stone collecting port (2); the right box body comprises an internal functional mechanism and a case shell (18); the appearance of the machine case shell (18) is designed to be cuboid, the lower part of the machine case shell is provided with a plastic collecting port (7), a scrap iron collecting port (9), a sewage collecting port (13) and a solid collecting port (15), and the upper part of the machine case shell is provided with a control system (16); the internal functional mechanism comprises a primary winnowing mechanism (3), a primary crushing mechanism (4), a conveying mechanism (6), a secondary winnowing mechanism (5), a magnetic separation mechanism (8), a paving mechanism (10), a dewatering mechanism (11) and a secondary crushing mechanism (14).

2. The integrated village and town organic refuse classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lift hopper (102) is provided with a sieve plate (101) at the bottom and an earth and stone collecting port (2) at the lower part.

3. The integrated device for classifying and processing organic wastes in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein said integrated device for classifying and processing organic wastes in villages and towns is configured as two-stage air separation mechanisms, namely a primary air separation mechanism (3) and a secondary air separation mechanism (5).

4. The integrated device for classifying and processing organic wastes in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein said integrated device for classifying and processing organic wastes in villages and towns is a two-stage crushing mechanism comprising a primary crushing mechanism (4) and a secondary crushing mechanism (14).

5. The integrated village and town organic refuse classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic separation mechanism (8) is a self-discharging magnetic separator.

6. The integrated village and town organic waste classification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the transportation surface of the transportation mechanism (6) is composed of a detachable and replaceable sleeper frame (602) and a strip-shaped sleeper (601).

7. The integrated device for classifying and disposing organic garbage in villages and towns according to claim 1, wherein said paving mechanism (10) is a self-rotating roller.

8. The integrated apparatus for classifying and disposing of organic garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dewatering mechanism (11) is a rotary type dewatering apparatus.

9. The integrated apparatus for classifying and disposing of organic garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein said secondary crushing mechanism (14) is a spiral knife cutting type crushing mechanism, and said mechanism is composed of a combination of a forward spiral knife (1401) and a reverse spiral knife (1402).

10. The integrated device for classifying and disposing organic garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control system (16) is a dual indication system comprising a text instruction and an indicator light.