CN213102377U

CN213102377U - Crude drug crusher

Info

Publication number: CN213102377U
Application number: CN202021086590.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王乾; 郭利伟; 梁建强
Original assignee: Xinxiang Zuojinming Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Zuojinming Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-13
Filing date: 2020-06-13
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse crushing machine for medicinal materials, which comprises a casing, an active roller knife is connected between two inner walls of the casing through bearings, and a driven roller blade is connected between the two inner walls of the casing through bearings, and The driving roller knife is meshed with the driven roller knife, the outer wall of one side of the casing is connected with a driving motor through bolts, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving roller blade by a flat key, and one end of the driving roller blade is welded through the outer wall of one side of the casing. There is a driving gear, one end of the driven roller knife penetrates the outer wall of one side of the casing and is welded with a driven gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, the bottom outer wall of the casing is welded with pillars, and the outer wall of one side of the casing is opened with feed The bottom outer wall of the shell is provided with a discharge port. The utility model utilizes the driving motor to drive the driving roller blade and the driven roller blade meshed by gears to rotate oppositely, so that the driving roller blade and the driven roller blade can coarsely pulverize the medicinal materials, thereby achieving the effect of high crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials.

Description

Crude drug crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing technology field especially relates to a crude drug crusher.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are one of three main pillars of the Chinese traditional medicine industry, are necessary traditional weapons for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, are also important raw materials of the Chinese patent medicine, and have unique processing theory and method without embodying the profound intelligence of the old traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine needs to be coarsely crushed in the processing process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is convenient to deeply process.

The traditional Chinese medicinal material coarse crusher in the prior art has the following defects:

1. the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials is low, so that the production cost of the medicinal materials is improved.

2. Need artifical the station put in the medicinal material to the feed inlet of machine in the eminence, extravagant manpower.

3. When the machine is smashed the medicinal material business turn over, the powder raise dust in the medicinal material can float in the air, causes air pollution, still influences the quality of medicinal material simultaneously.

4. When the machine is smashed the medicinal material, need press with the hand, take place workman accident easily.

Therefore, it is desirable to design a crude drug pulverizer to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crude drug crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crude drug coarse crusher, includes the casing, be connected with the initiative roller sword through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of casing, be connected with the driven roller sword through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of casing, and initiative roller sword and driven roller sword meshing, there is driving motor one side outer wall of casing through bolted connection, driving motor's output shaft one end passes through the parallel key with the initiative roller sword and is connected, the one end of initiative roller sword runs through casing one side outer wall welding and has the driving gear, the one end of driven roller sword runs through casing one side outer wall welding and has driven gear, and driving gear and driven gear meshing, the bottom outer wall welding of casing has the pillar, open one side outer wall of casing has the feed inlet, and the bottom outer wall of casing opens there is the discharge gate.

Further, the outer wall welding of one side of casing has two curb plates, and is connected with the initiative roller through the bearing between two curb plates, be connected with the driven roller through the bearing between the casing both sides inner wall, initiative roller and driven roller outer wall are provided with the conveyer belt, one of them one side outer wall of curb plate has the motor through bolted connection, and the output shaft one end of motor passes through the parallel key with the initiative roller and is connected.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the conveying belt is provided with uniformly distributed partition plates, and an auxiliary roller is connected between the two side plates through a bearing.

Furthermore, a left baffle is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, and a right baffle is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell.

Furthermore, a poking roller is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell through a bearing, and poking plates which are uniformly distributed are welded on the outer wall of the poking roller.

Further, one side outer wall welding of driven gear has the drive pulley, the one end of stirring the roller runs through casing one side outer wall welding and has the driven pulley, the drive pulley passes through belt transmission with the driven pulley and is connected.

Furthermore, the top of the shell is connected with a centrifugal fan through a bolt, and one end of an air outlet of the centrifugal fan is connected with a dust removal bag through a bolt.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the initiative roller sword, driven roller sword and the driving motor who sets up, utilize driving motor to drive and carry out the initiative roller sword and the driven roller sword that mesh through the gear and carry out the opposite direction rotation for initiative roller sword and driven roller sword carry out coarse crushing to the medicinal material, have realized the efficient effect is smashed to the medicinal material, carry out the transmission through driving gear and driven gear to driven roller sword simultaneously, have reduced the use of motor, consequently the cost of saving.

2. Through the initiative roller, driven roller and the conveyer belt that set up, utilize the motor to make initiative roller and driven roller drive the conveyer belt as power and rotate for the conveyer belt is carried the medicinal material toward casing inside, has consequently realized the effect of practicing thrift the manpower, and baffle on the conveyer belt makes the transport efficiency of medicinal material obtain improving simultaneously, has consequently further improved the crushing efficiency of medicinal material.

3. Through the centrifugal fan and the dust bag that set up, utilize centrifugal fan to extract the powder raise dust that the medicinal material was raised when smashing to filter through the dust bag, consequently realized the effect of dust removal, improved the processingquality of medicinal material, also realized the effect of environmental protection.

4. Through stirring the roller and stirring the board that set up, utilize driven hobbing cutter to drive and stir the roller and rotate, make and stir the board and press the medicinal material, consequently further realized the effect that the efficiency was smashed to the medicinal material and improved, prevented simultaneously to press the emergence of the accidental injury accident that leads to with the hand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crude drug pulverizer provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a crude drug pulverizer provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the crude drug crusher provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a driving roller cutter 2, a driven roller cutter 3, a driving motor 4, a driving gear 5, a driven gear 6, a feed port 7, a driven roller column 8, a driving roller column 9, a conveying belt 10, a partition plate 11, a motor 12, a poking roller 13, a poking plate 14, a driven belt pulley 15, a driving belt pulley 16, a centrifugal fan 17, a dust removal bag 18, a support column 19, a side plate 20, a left baffle 21, a right baffle 22, an auxiliary roller 23 and a discharge port 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crude drug coarse crusher comprises a shell 1, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the shell 1, a driving roller cutter 2 is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 through a bearing, a driven roller cutter 3 is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 through a bearing, the driving roller cutter 2 is meshed with the driven roller cutter 3, a driving motor 4 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through a bolt, the type of the driving motor 4 is YL8S-2, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with the driving roller cutter 2 through a flat key, the driving roller cutter 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4, a driving gear 5 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through one end of the driving roller cutter 2, a driven gear 6 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 through one end of the driven roller cutter 3, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven, make the medicinal material smashed, casing 1's bottom outer wall welding has pillar 19, and pillar 19 supports casing 1, and casing 1's one side outer wall is opened there is feed inlet 7, and the medicinal material gets into inside casing 1 from feed inlet 7, and casing 1's bottom outer wall is opened there is discharge gate 24, and the medicinal material of smashing the completion flows from discharge gate 24.

Further, the welding of one side outer wall of casing 1 has two curb plates 20, two curb plates 20 are located the both sides of feed inlet 7 respectively, and be connected with initiative roller 9 through the bearing between two curb plates 20, be connected with driven roller 8 through the bearing between the casing 1 both sides inner wall, initiative roller 9 and the 8 outer walls of driven roller are provided with conveyer belt 10, utilize conveyer belt 10 to carry the medicinal material, there is motor 12 one side outer wall of one of them curb plate 20 through bolted connection, motor 12's model is YL8S-2, and motor 12's output shaft one end is connected through the parallel key with initiative roller 9, it rotates to utilize motor 12 to drive initiative roller 9, thereby make conveyer belt 10 rotate.

Further, the outer wall of conveyer belt 10 is provided with evenly distributed's baffle 11, can make the conveyer belt 10 carry the efficiency of medicinal material obtain improving through baffle 11, is connected with supplementary roller 23 through the bearing between two curb plates 20, utilizes supplementary roller 23 to make the top of conveyer belt 10 tend to gently, makes things convenient for the medicinal material to get into inside the casing 1.

Further, the welding has left baffle 21 between the both sides inner wall of casing 1, and the welding has right baffle 22 between the both sides inner wall of casing 1, utilizes left baffle 21 and right baffle 22 to play the effect of water conservancy diversion to the medicinal material, also prevents simultaneously that the medicinal material card from going into in the inside clearance of casing 1.

Further, be connected with between the both sides inner wall of casing 1 through the bearing and dial roller 13, and the outer wall welding of stirring roller 13 has evenly distributed's stirring board 14, utilizes to dial roller 13 rotatory make stirring board 14 advance to press to the medicinal material, promotes the smashing of medicinal material.

Further, the outer wall of one side of driven gear 6 is welded with drive pulley 16, and the outer wall of one side of shell 1 is welded with driven pulley 15 is run through to the one end of stirring roller 13, and drive pulley 16 is connected through belt transmission with driven pulley 15, utilizes driven gear 6's rotation to drive stirring roller 13 and rotates.

Further, the top of the shell 1 is connected with a centrifugal fan 17 through a bolt, the model of the centrifugal fan 17 is Y5-47, one end of an air outlet of the centrifugal fan 17 is connected with a dust removal bag 18 through a bolt, and the centrifugal fan 17 is used for pumping powder flying dust in the medicinal materials into the dust removal bag 18, so that the powder flying dust is prevented from polluting air and affecting the quality of the medicinal materials.

The working principle is as follows: when the medicine crusher is used, medicinal materials to be crushed are poured on the conveyor belt 10, the motor 12 drives the driving roller 9 to rotate when working, the driving roller 9 drives the conveyor belt 10 to rotate, the conveyor belt 10 drives the driven roller 8 to rotate, the medicinal materials are conveyed into the shell 1 from the feed inlet 7 through the partition plate 11 when the conveyor belt 10 rotates, the driving motor 4 drives the driving roller cutter 2 to rotate when working, the driving roller cutter 2 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the driven gear 6 to rotate, the driven gear 6 drives the driven roller cutter 3 to rotate, the driving roller cutter 2 and the driven roller cutter 3 rotate oppositely at the moment, so that the medicinal materials are crushed, the driven gear 6 drives the driving belt pulley 16 to rotate while rotating, the driving pulley 16 drives the driven pulley 15 to rotate through a belt, and the driven pulley 15 drives the poking roller 13 to rotate, stirring roller 13 and pressing the medicinal material through stirring board 14 for the medicinal material is smashed fast, and centrifugal fan 17 during operation, the powder raise dust in the medicinal material can be carried into dust removal bag 18 through centrifugal fan 17, makes the powder raise dust filtered by dust removal bag 18, has played the effect of environmental protection.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coarse crusher for medicinal materials, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that an active roller knife (2) is connected between two inner walls of the casing (1) through bearings, and the casing (1) A driven roller knife (3) is connected between the two inner walls of the casing (1) through bearings, and the driving roller knife (2) is engaged with the driven roller knife (3), and one side outer wall of the casing (1) is connected by bolts There is a drive motor (4), one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (4) is connected with the driving roller blade (2) by a flat key, and one end of the driving roller blade (2) is welded through the outer wall of one side of the casing (1). There is a driving gear (5), one end of the driven roller knife (3) is welded with a driven gear (6) through the outer wall of one side of the casing (1), and the driving gear (5) meshes with the driven gear (6) , the bottom outer wall of the casing (1) is welded with pillars (19), the outer wall of one side of the casing (1) is provided with a feeding port (7), and the bottom outer wall of the casing (1) is opened with an outlet Feed opening (24).

2 . The coarse crusher for medicinal materials according to claim 1 , wherein two side plates ( 20 ) are welded to one outer wall of the casing ( 1 ), and the two side plates ( 20 ) are between the two side plates ( 20 ). A driving roller column (9) is connected through a bearing, and a driven roller column (8) is connected between the inner walls on both sides of the casing (1) through a bearing. The driving roller column (9) and the driven roller column ( 8) The outer wall is provided with a conveyor belt (10), one side outer wall of one of the side plates (20) is connected with a motor (12) through bolts, and one end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is connected to the driving roller (9) through a flat surface. key connection.

3. The coarse crusher for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the conveyor belt (10) is provided with evenly distributed partition plates (11), and between the two side plates (20) Auxiliary rollers (23) are connected through bearings.

The medicinal material coarse crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a left baffle plate (21) is welded between the inner walls on both sides of the casing (1), and the two sides of the casing (1) are welded with a left baffle plate (21). A right baffle (22) is welded between the side inner walls.

5 . The coarse crusher for medicinal materials according to claim 1 , wherein a toggle roller ( 13 ) is connected between the two inner walls of the casing ( 1 ) through bearings, and the toggle roller ( 13 ) ) are welded with evenly distributed toggle plates (14).

6 . The medicinal material coarse crusher according to claim 5 , wherein a driving pulley ( 16 ) is welded on one outer wall of the driven gear ( 6 ), and one end of the toggle roller ( 13 ) is welded. 7 . A driven pulley (15) is welded through the outer wall of one side of the casing (1), and the driving pulley (16) is connected with the driven pulley (15) through a belt drive.

7 . The coarse crusher for medicinal materials according to claim 1 , wherein a centrifugal fan ( 17 ) is connected to the top of the casing ( 1 ) by bolts, and one end of the air outlet of the centrifugal fan ( 17 ) passes through the A dust bag (18) is attached to the bolt.