Multifunctional speaking valve for tracheotomy patient
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to multi-functional speaking valve of patient is opened to trachea.
Background
Tracheotomy is to open the neck segment trachea to put into trachea cannula, tracheotomy is a common operation that is used for relieving the difficulty of breathing that laryngeal source dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory secretion are detained and are caused, to the clear-headed patient of tracheotomy, in order to enable its pronunciation, medical personnel can let patient wear the valve of speaking, and the concrete operation is: the connecting pipe of the speaking valve is connected with the tracheal catheter and does not touch the exhaust hole on the tracheal cannula, when in use, external gas enters the cylinder body and the connecting pipe of the speaking valve through the air inlet one-way valve on the speaking valve for the patient to inhale, and the gas exhaled by the patient can only pass through the exhaust hole on the tracheal cannula due to the limitation of the air inlet one-way valve and is exhausted from the mouth and the nose after passing through the vocal cords of the patient, so that the patient can normally speak, the existing speaking valve can not heat and humidify the external gas inhaled by the patient, secretions of the bronchus of the patient are easily sticky, respiratory tract blockage is aggravated, lung infection is caused, the inhaled gas can not be filtered, and the disassembly is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a multifunctional speaking valve for tracheotomy patients, which is characterized by convenient use and convenient disassembly.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional speaking valve for tracheotomy patients comprises a first shell, wherein an air inlet one-way valve is arranged on the first shell, the first shell is fixedly communicated with a fixed cylinder, the surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a first mounting seat, the bottom of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a first fixed frame, a filter screen is arranged in the first fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first clamping groove, the surface of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is clamped in the first clamping groove, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a heater, the fixed cylinder is provided with another opening, the other opening is provided with a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a bearing, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing in a penetrating way, the rotating shaft is provided with a first conical gear, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is in threaded connection with a threaded barrel, the surface of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is movably connected in the sliding groove, the surface of the second mounting seat is provided with a round hole, a bearing is fixedly connected in the round hole, a rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second conical gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, the fixed barrel is provided with a second clamping groove, the other end of the threaded barrel is clamped in the second clamping groove, the bottom of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, a humidifying device is arranged in the second fixed frame, and the surface of the second fixed, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a third clamping groove, the second clamping plate is clamped in the third clamping groove, the fixed cylinder is provided with a round hole, an air outlet one-way valve is arranged at the round hole, the round hole is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the fixed cylinder is communicated with a second connecting pipe.
Preferably, a first connecting pipe is communicated with the side surface of the first shell, and a cap is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe.
Preferably, the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, a storage battery pack and a controller are arranged in the fixed shell, and the top of the fixed shell is provided with a control switch.
Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged on the first mounting seat, and the first mounting seat is in lap joint with the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses, through setting up heater and humidification device, can add mild humidification to inspiratory oxygen, make more comfortable when using of patient, excellent in use effect, through setting up the filter screen, can filter inspiratory gas, make the gaseous more clean of patient's inspiration, reduce the probability that makes the patient sicken, through setting up the turning handle, it drives the pivot to rotate the turning handle, make second bevel gear drive first conical gear, it is rotatory to make the pivot drive the screw thread post, make the slider at the spout internalization, make the screw thread section of thick bamboo can stretch out and draw back, the convenience is dismantled the second mount pad, the convenience is overhauld and is maintained humidification device, use convenience more, through setting up first mount pad, through the pulling arm-tie, make first cardboard break away from first draw-in groove, the convenience is dismantled the filter screen, change and wash.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a formal section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position B of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first housing; 2. an air inlet check valve; 3. a first connecting pipe; 4. capping; 5. a fixed cylinder; 6. a first mounting seat; 7. a gasket; 8. a first fixed frame; 9. a filter screen; 10. pulling a plate; 11. a first card slot; 12. a first clamping plate; 13. a controller; 14. a heater; 15. a stationary case; 16. a control switch; 17. a battery pack; 18. a second mounting seat; 19. a groove; 20. a bearing; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a handle is rotated; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a threaded post; 26. a threaded barrel; 27. a chute; 28. a slider; 29. a second fixed frame; 30. a second card slot; 31. a third card slot; 32. a second clamping plate; 33. an air outlet one-way valve; 34. an air outlet pipe; 35. a second connecting pipe; 36. a humidifying device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional speaking valve for tracheotomy patients comprises a first shell 1, wherein an air inlet one-way valve 2 is arranged on the first shell 1, a fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the first shell 1, an opening is formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 5, a first mounting seat 6 is arranged at the opening, a first fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting seat 6, a filter screen 9 is arranged in the first fixed frame 8, a first clamping groove 11 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, a first clamping plate 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed frame 8, the first clamping plate 12 is clamped in the first clamping groove 11, a heater 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, another opening is formed in the fixed cylinder 5, a second mounting seat 18 is arranged at the other opening, a groove 19 is formed in the second mounting seat 18, and a bearing 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 19, a rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the bearing 20 in a penetrating manner, a first bevel gear 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 21, a threaded column 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21, a threaded cylinder 26 is connected to the surface of the threaded column 25 in a threaded manner, a sliding block 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder 26, a sliding groove 27 is formed in the inner wall of the groove 19, the sliding block 28 is movably connected in the sliding groove 27, a round hole is formed in the surface of the second mounting seat 18, the bearing 20 is fixedly connected in the round hole, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the bearing 20 in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear 24 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 21, a rotating handle 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 21, the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, a second clamping groove 30 is formed in the fixing cylinder 5, the other end of the threaded cylinder 26 is clamped in the second clamping groove 30, and a second, the humidifying device 36 is arranged in the second fixing frame 29, the second clamping plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second fixing frame 29, the third clamping groove 31 is formed in the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 5, the second clamping plate 32 is clamped in the third clamping groove 31, a round hole is formed in the fixing cylinder 5, the round hole is provided with the air outlet one-way valve 33 and communicated with the air outlet pipe 34, the other end of the fixing cylinder 5 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 35, the heater 14 and the humidifying device 36 are arranged to heat and humidify inhaled oxygen, so that a patient feels more comfortable when using the humidifying device, the using effect is better, the inhaled gas can be filtered by the filter screen 9, the inhaled gas is cleaner, the probability of the patient suffering from diseases is reduced, the rotating handle 23 is arranged, the rotating handle 23 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 21, the second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 22, make pivot 21 drive the screw thread post 25 rotatory, make slider 28 at spout 27 internalization, make a screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 can stretch out and draw back, conveniently dismantle second mount pad 18, conveniently overhaul and maintain humidification device 36, use convenience more, through setting up first mount pad 6, through pulling arm-tie 10, make first cardboard 12 break away from first draw-in groove 11, conveniently dismantle filter screen 9, change and wash.
Specifically, the side of the first shell 1 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 3, so that the oxygen therapy pipe is conveniently connected, the use is more convenient, and one end of the first connecting pipe 3 is provided with a cover cap 4.
Specifically, the fixed shell 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 5, the storage battery pack 17 and the controller 13 are arranged in the fixed shell 15, and the control switch 16 is arranged at the top of the fixed shell 15, so that the device can be conveniently adjusted and controlled.
Specifically, be provided with sealed 7 on the first mount pad 6, first mount pad 6 and the overlap joint of a fixed section of thick bamboo 5 mutually improve the leakproofness.
Specifically, the fixed surface of the first mounting seat 6 is connected with a pulling plate 10, so that the first mounting seat 6 is convenient to disassemble.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses, when using, through control switch 16, start heater 14, can heat inspiratory oxygen, can carry out the humidification to inspiratory oxygen through humidification device 36, make the patient more comfortable when using, drive pivot 21 through rotating turning handle 23, make second bevel gear 24 drive first bevel gear 22, it is rotatory to make pivot 21 drive threaded post 25, make slider 28 at spout 27 internalization, make a threaded section of thick bamboo 26 can stretch out and draw back, the convenience is dismantled second mount pad 18, through pulling arm-tie 10, make first cardboard 12 break away from first draw-in groove 11, the convenience is dismantled filter screen 9, through first connecting pipe 3, conveniently connect oxygen therapy pipe.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.