Multifunctional drape
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a function chemotherapy pump adds medicine operation multifunctional bedding piece of cloth with operation flow instruction, material are put in order, are promoted operating efficiency and normalization, are reduced chemotherapy medicine pollution risk etc. belongs to medical care apparatus technical field.
Background
In tumor chemotherapy, chemotherapy drugs commonly used in clinic, such as fluorouracil, are time-dependent chemotherapy drugs, have short half-life, and need to maintain constant blood concentration to enhance anticancer activity to achieve the best curative effect of the chemotherapy drugs. The chemotherapy pump is a portable continuous intravenous drip device, has the advantages of small volume and convenient carrying, can ensure the blood concentration of chemotherapy drugs, enhances the curative effect of the chemotherapy drugs, and is widely applied to tumor patients. The configuration of the chemotherapy pump is an important operation in the use of the chemotherapy pump, and due to cytotoxicity of the chemotherapy drug, the configuration of the chemotherapy drug must be careful and carried out according to a standardized process, and the configuration of the chemotherapy drug is generally finished in a special biological cabinet for the configuration of the chemotherapy drug. The configuration of the chemotherapy pump is usually completed in a treatment room of a disease area at present, but a biological cabinet for configuring the chemotherapy drugs is still not popularized in a clinical department, the condition of the treatment room in the disease area is limited, and a plurality of inconveniences and potential risks exist when medical staff configure the chemotherapy pump.
The prior patent 201320498193.9 discloses a disposable surgical drape, which comprises a first film, an auxiliary drape, a drape main body, an adhesive layer and a second film, wherein the first film, the auxiliary drape, the drape main body and the adhesive layer are sequentially stacked, the first film, the auxiliary drape, the drape main body and the adhesive layer are fixedly connected, and the second film is adhered to one side of the adhesive layer and completely covers the side; the auxiliary drape, the drape main body and the adhesive layer are all provided with through holes, and the through holes on the auxiliary drape, the drape main body and the adhesive layer are communicated; the first film completely covers the through holes on the auxiliary drape. The size of the operation hole of the disposable operation drape can be arranged according to the size of the operation part required, and the operation drape positioned around the operation hole can be fixed in the operation process.
The prior patent 201620098434.4 discloses a caesarean operation hole towel, which comprises an operation drape, wherein an oval operation opening is arranged at the center of the operation drape, the operation drape is made of waterproof materials, restraint belts with nylon adhesive tapes are arranged at two sides of the operation drape, a circle of adjusting pore passage is arranged around the operation opening, a rubber rope penetrates through the adjusting pore passage, and the gathering parts of the end parts of two ends of the rubber rope are clamped and fixed through a spring clamp; the bottom surface of the operation drape is provided with an antifouling layer, the middle part of the antifouling layer is provided with a hole corresponding to the operation opening, the antifouling layer sequentially comprises an antibacterial layer, a water seepage layer and an adsorption layer from bottom to top, and the adsorption layer is tightly attached to the operation drape; a liquid collecting device is also arranged on one side of the operation drape and comprises a liquid collecting bag, a liquid guide pipe and a liquid suction device; the caesarean operation hole towel can effectively improve the efficiency and the effect of the caesarean operation.
Prior patent 201720945483.1 discloses a percutaneous nephrolithotomy drape, which comprises a main body, an air bag, an air injection hole of the air bag, a coating layer, a first operation area and a drainage hole, wherein the first operation area and the drainage hole are arranged on the main body; the first operation area is provided with a liftable layer which can be peeled from the body; an operation hole is formed on the coating layer; the bottom of the coating layer is provided with a back adhesive; after the liftable layer is stripped from the body, the part to be operated is exposed, and the area of the coating layer is larger than that of the liftable layer; the sticking layer is stuck on the part to be operated and the body through the back glue at the bottom.
The prior patent 200720114402.X discloses an antibacterial waterproof composite non-woven fabric, which is formed by compounding three layers of materials, wherein the surface layer is a water absorption layer made of water absorption non-woven fabric, the middle layer is a waterproof layer made of PE, PU film or waterproof breathable film, and the inner layer is an antibacterial layer made of antibacterial non-woven fabric. The antibacterial waterproof composite non-woven fabric can be used for producing disposable protective clothing, disposable surgical gowns, isolation gowns, medical drape, surgical towels and other disposable products which are worn by the public and have special requirements in hospitals, laboratories, chemical industry and the like.
The existing drape has major problems when applied to the configuration of a chemotherapy pump.
Firstly, the operation procedures are not uniform, and there are cautions such as temperature and procedure sequence when configuring a special drug chemotherapy pump, but generally, the nursing staff configuring the chemotherapy pump in clinical work is not fixed, the configuration cautions for different drug chemotherapy pumps are not clear, and the guidance of standardized operation procedures is lacked, which easily causes dosing errors and reduces the curative effect.
Secondly, the material is put in order inconveniently, in chemotherapy pump configuration in-process, lacks the material and puts in order and discarded object storage device, often needs nursing staff to come and go many times at different article storage positions and takes aseptic gloves, syringe, normal saline, abandons discarded wastes such as ampoule and cylinder, wastes time and energy, easily causes volatilizing and the pollution of chemotherapy medicine, causes harm to nursing staff's health.
Thirdly, the medical staff does not have a fixed configuration area when configuring the chemotherapy pump due to the lack of a special dosing drape for the configuration of the chemotherapy pump, generally, the medical staff randomly lays the medical staff on a dosing table board of a treatment room by using a disposable treatment drape or an aseptic wrapping cloth provided by a supply room, and is easy to move and curl, so that the chemotherapy medicine ampoule is toppled and splashed, the liquid medicine is wasted, the environment is polluted, and the health of the nursing staff is harmed. In addition, the length and the width of the disposable treatment towel or the sterile wrapping cloth which is clinically supplied at present only have universal sizes, the design aiming at the medicine adding requirement of a chemical material pump is lacked, the medicine adding area of a nursing staff is narrow, and the ampoule, the pump box and the medicine liquid are not convenient to place, suck and inject.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional drape which has standard and convenient use, can be stored and can be fixed for a plurality of times by a medicine bottle.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multifunctional drape, includes water-absorbing surface layer and waterproof bottom, the water-absorbing surface layer sets up on waterproof bottom, wherein:
a preparation area, an aseptic operation area, a finished product area and a temporary waste placement area are arranged on the upper surface of the water absorption surface layer, the preparation area comprises an instrument placement area, a normal saline placement area, a chemotherapy drug placement area and a chemical material pump placement area, an instrument placement sticking layer is arranged on the instrument placement area, a normal saline sticking layer is arranged on the normal saline placement area, a chemotherapy drug sticking layer is arranged on the chemotherapy drug placement area, and a chemical material pump sticking layer is arranged on the chemical material pump placement area; a finished product pasting layer is arranged on the finished product area; a medicine bottle sticking layer is arranged on the sterile operation area;
the lower surface of the waterproof bottom layer is provided with an anti-falling adhesive layer;
the adhesion force of the anti-falling adhesive layer is greater than the adhesion force of the appliance placing adhesive layer, the physiological saline adhesive layer, the chemotherapy medicine adhesive layer, the chemical material pump adhesive layer, the finished product adhesive layer and the medicine bottle adhesive layer.
Preferably: the waterproof bottom layer is a waterproof non-woven fabric, or the waterproof bottom layer is a plastic film.
Preferably: the device placing pasting layer, the normal saline pasting layer, the chemotherapy medicine pasting layer, the chemical material pump pasting layer, the finished product pasting layer and the medicine bottle pasting layer are adhesive layers.
Preferably: the waste temporary placing area is pasted with a waste storage bag through a waste storage bag pasting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1. because the device placing area, the physiological saline placing area, the chemotherapy drug placing area, the chemical material pump placing area, the waste temporary placing area and the finished product area are arranged, related articles in the configuration of the chemotherapy pump can be stored in the fixed area, so that the articles can be placed conveniently, and meanwhile, the unification of the operation flow is ensured.
2. Because the anti-falling adhesive layer is arranged, the multifunctional drape is firmly fixed (adhered) on a table top when in use, and the movement or flexible curling of the drape is prevented
3. Because the adhesion that the layer was pasted to the anticreep all is greater than the apparatus and places the adhesion that pastes layer, normal saline paste layer, chemotherapy medicine paste layer, the layer is pasted to the chemical material pump, the layer is pasted to the finished product, the adhesion that the layer was pasted to the medicine bottle, guarantees to make apparatus, normal saline bottle, chemotherapy medicine bottle, chemical material pump, finished product bottle, medicine bottle break away from the superficial layer viscose that absorbs water through certain pulling force, and does not destroy the bonding that the layer was pasted to the back anticreep. The mucilage glue of the appliance placing sticking layer, the normal saline sticking layer, the chemotherapy medicine sticking layer, the chemical material pump sticking layer, the finished product sticking layer and the medicine bottle sticking layer can be used for multiple times and fixed for use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water-absorbing surface layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the water absorption surface provided with an adhesive layer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adhesive layer disposed on a waterproof bottom layer;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a usage status of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, it being understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and that modifications to the various equivalent forms of the invention, which may occur to those skilled in the art after reading the present invention, fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.
A multifunctional spreading towel is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a water absorption surface layer 1 and a waterproof bottom layer 2, wherein the water absorption surface layer 1 is arranged on the waterproof bottom layer 2, the multifunctional spreading towel is made of a multi-layer flexible composite material, the waterproof bottom layer 2 is a waterproof non-woven fabric or a plastic film and is used for preventing medicine from leaking to pollute a table top, the water absorption surface layer 1 is made of a water absorption material such as cotton cloth and the like and is used for absorbing liquid such as physiological saline and chemotherapy medicine which can be spilled, the multifunctional spreading towel is rectangular as a whole, the length of the multifunctional spreading towel is designed to be about the sum of the length of the left upper arm and the right upper arm of a common person and the shoulder width (100 + 120cm), and the width of the multifunctional spreading towel is about. Ensuring optimal coverage of the range of motion of the operator's arm, wherein:
as shown in fig. 2, the preparation area, the sterile operation area 18, the finished product area 17, the temporary waste placement area 16 and the operation process prompt area 15 are arranged on the upper surface of the water absorption surface layer 1, and the preparation area includes an instrument placement area 11, a normal saline placement area 12, a chemotherapy drug placement area 13 and a chemical material pump placement area 14, the instrument placement area 11, the normal saline placement area 12, the chemotherapy drug placement area 13, the chemical material pump placement area 14, the operation process prompt area 15, the temporary waste placement area 16, the finished product area 17 and the sterile operation area 18 are divided by printing specific patterns and characters on the water absorption surface layer 1, and the patterns divide the upper surface of the drape into areas step by step according to the chemical treatment process of the chemotherapy pump by patterns such as lines, boxes, round frames and color filling, and are mainly divided into the preparation area, the sterile operation area and the finished product area from left to right. The preparation area is used for placing medicines and operating instruments, the chemotherapy medicine placing area 13 is located at the upper left corner farthest away from an operator, the physiological saline placing area 12 is located below the chemotherapy medicine placing area 13, and the chemical material pump placing area 14 is located on the right side of the chemotherapy medicine placing area 13. The middle part is a sterile operation area 18, the sterile operation area 18 is rectangular and has the size of about (40cm multiplied by 50cm), and a circular area is designed at the upper left corner inside the sterile operation area 18 for placing an opened chemotherapy ampoule bottle, namely the medicine bottle adhesive layer 181. The right area above the sterile operation area 18 is an operation flow prompt area 15 used for the key flow and operation specification of the medicine adding operation of the printing and chemical material pump. The right side of the sterile operation area 18 is a finished product area 17, and the finished product area 17 is used for storing the prepared chemical material pump. The upper right of the sterile operating area 18 is designed with a waste storage bag for storing temporary waste generated in the dosing process. Characters or patterns are arranged in or near the area to indicate the area function.
An instrument placing adhesive layer is arranged on the instrument placing area 11, a normal saline adhesive layer is arranged on the normal saline placing area 12, a chemotherapy medicine adhesive layer is arranged on the chemotherapy medicine placing area 13, and a chemical material pump adhesive layer is arranged on the chemical material pump placing area 14; a finished product pasting layer is arranged on the finished product area 17; a medicine bottle sticking layer 181 is arranged on the sterile operation area 18, and a waste storage bag sticking layer 161 is arranged on the temporary waste storage area 16;
the lower surface of the waterproof bottom layer 2 is provided with an anti-falling adhesive layer 21, and the anti-falling adhesive layer 21 is an adhesive layer, a double-sided adhesive layer or a back adhesive layer; the table cloth is used for firmly fixing the table cloth on a table top when in use, and the table cloth is prevented from moving or flexibly curling. The back rubberized portion is shown in fig. 4. The anti-falling adhesive layer 21 has certain adhesiveness, so that the drape can be adhered to the table top and certain adhesion force can be ensured, but the drape can be separated from an adhered object through certain pulling force when being folded.
The adhesion force of the anti-falling adhesive layer 21 is greater than the adhesion force of the appliance placing adhesive layer, the physiological saline adhesive layer, the chemotherapy medicine adhesive layer, the chemical material pump adhesive layer, the finished product adhesive layer and the medicine bottle adhesive layer.
The device placing pasting layer, the normal saline pasting layer, the chemotherapy medicine pasting layer, the chemical material pump pasting layer, the finished product pasting layer and the medicine bottle pasting layer are adhesive layers. The layer is pasted to the apparatus place and paste layer, normal saline paste layer, chemotherapy medicine paste the layer, the layer is pasted to the chemical material pump, the layer is pasted to the finished product, the medicine bottle pastes the layer and can glue relevant article when using and prevent that article from empting, the layer 21 is pasted in the anticreep of reverse side is used for placing regional shop's towel with the ampoule and levels the bonding of relatively firm on the desktop, prevents to cause the ampoule to empty owing to shop's towel removes. The double faced adhesive tape has certain adhesion, so that the towel can be relatively adhered to the ampoule bottle and certain adhesion is guaranteed, the adhesion of the front adhesive of the towel is smaller than that of the back adhesive, and the ampoule bottle can be guaranteed to be separated from the front adhesive through certain pulling force without damaging the adhesion of the back adhesive. The front adhesive can be used for fixing the ampoule bottle for multiple times.
The operation flow prompt area 15 is provided with a writing layer. The operation flow prompt area 15 is printed with key chemical material pump dosing operation steps, flow sequences and other special matters. A blank area is arranged in the operation flow prompt area and is used as a writing layer for writing special events when needed.
The waste temporary storage area 16 is attached with a waste storage bag by a waste storage bag attachment layer 161. The temporary waste deposit area 16 is located at the upper right of the drape, away from the operator. The waste is placed the fixed waste storage bag of district 16 accessible adhesive tape temporarily, and piece of cloth and waste storage bag integrated design have been operated and can be drawn into the waste and accomodate the bag and seal, and it is convenient to save time, avoids chemotherapy medicine discarded object polluted environment.
The utility model discloses multi-functional drape is disposable, can fold before the use and accomodate into the cubic deposit of side.
As shown in fig. 5, the multifunctional drape is used as follows:
1. taking out a piece of unused multifunctional spreading towel, unfolding, tearing off the corresponding back adhesive covering layer (the anti-falling adhesive layer 21), reliably spreading on the operating platform 3, and reliably and flatly bonding with the operating platform 3 through the anti-falling adhesive layer 21.
2. The covering layer on the sticking layer 161 of the temporary waste storage bag in the temporary waste placing area is torn off and the waste storage bag is fixed on the covering layer, and the opening faces upwards for standby.
3. And placing operation instruments such as a chemotherapy medicine box, a chemotherapy pump box to be dosed, normal saline, gloves, an injector and the like at the designated position of the multifunctional drape.
4. The adhesive covering layer (the medicine bottle adhesive layer 181) of the ampoule bottle placing area is torn off for standby.
5. The operation is performed according to the flow requirement of the operation flow prompt area 15, and other handwritten contents can be added to the operation flow prompt area 15.
6. The ampoule bottle for standby can be temporarily adhered to the adhesive sticker in the ampoule bottle placement area after being opened.
7. The operation with the sterility requirement is carried out in a sterile operation area, and other instruments with the sterility requirement can be temporarily placed in the sterile operation area.
8. The waste generated in the operation process can be temporarily placed in the waste storage bag at the upper right corner.
9. The chemical treatment pump with the completed medicine is placed in a finished product area on the right side of an operator.
10. The waste storage bag is thrown into a special garbage disposal barrel for the cytotoxic waste in the department.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.