CN213092515U - Landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress and strain monitoring - Google Patents

Landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress and strain monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213092515U
CN213092515U CN202022334815.7U CN202022334815U CN213092515U CN 213092515 U CN213092515 U CN 213092515U CN 202022334815 U CN202022334815 U CN 202022334815U CN 213092515 U CN213092515 U CN 213092515U
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China
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slope
monitoring
early warning
sensor support
internal stress
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022334815.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵亚
任皓宇
刘芳
彭璇
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Hunan Institute of Information Technology
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Hunan Institute of Information Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control, wherein, include: the device comprises a sensor support arranged on a side slope, a plurality of stay wire displacement sensors arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of inclinometers arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of soil pressure boxes arranged at intervals and a plurality of pore water pressure gauge sensors arranged at intervals, wherein the plurality of the inclinometers correspond to the inside of a side slope soil body below the sensor support; the system comprises a cloud background, a multi-channel sine wireless collector arranged on a side slope corresponding to the sensor support, and a wireless remote automatic collection system arranged on the side slope; a plurality of surveillance cameras arranged facing the side slope. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring aims at solving the technical problem that in the prior art, the slope displacement is difficult to monitor accurately in real time and in a large area in the related technology.

Description

Landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress and strain monitoring
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of side slope landslide monitoring and early warning, especially, relate to a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on side slope internal stress strain control.
Background
In the technical field of slope monitoring in the prior art, slope protection technology is more and more emphasized, the development of the slope monitoring technology is more and more novel, and related engineering technology is more and more innovated. With the development of various capital construction projects in China, the infrastructure is subjected to many landslide deformations caused by geographical position factors. In the foundation construction of roads, hydropower, cities and towns and the like, a large number of slope projects are generated, and the projects are influenced by factors such as river scouring, underground water activity, rainwater soaking, earthquakes, artificial slope cutting and the like, and have the natural phenomenon that the whole or scattered land slides down along the slope. The slope stability on-line monitoring and early warning system establishes an intelligent slope safety monitoring system by using advanced technologies such as Internet of things, cloud computing and big data analysis, and provides scientific basis for daily maintenance, management and monitoring of the slope.
At present, the following methods are mainly used for the monitoring engineering technology of the slope body:
1. the GPS receiver is utilized to monitor the three-dimensional displacement of the earth surface of the slope body in different form stages, and the method has the advantages of high precision, quick report, easy operation and no influence by the terrain. All-weather monitoring can be achieved, but in extreme weather, GPS signals can be lost.
2. The strain measurement method uses a tubular strain gauge, a multipoint displacement meter, and a slide micrometer. The device is mainly suitable for measuring the displacement of different depths of the side slope and the position of a sliding surface (belt), has high precision, is easy to protect, is visual in measuring and reading data, and is convenient to use. But are costly and susceptible to ground moisture.
3. A rainfall meter and a rainfall alarm. The method is suitable for monitoring different types of slopes and different deformation stages thereof, and provides basic data for stability analysis of slope engineering. High precision, continuous observation, intuition and reliability. But only can be used for data analysis relatively close to the surface layer, and deeper analysis is difficult to achieve.
4. A sliding inclinometer features that an inclinometry tube is buried in a drilled hole and its internal guide slot is arranged, a movable probe with inclination sensor is passed through the inclinometry tube from bottom to top, the variation of inclination angle of drilled hole is recorded point by point, and the lateral displacement of each measuring point is calculated according to the inclination angle. The sliding inclinometer can accurately detect the inclination angle change of each measuring point along the line by the sliding of the probe in the inclinometer, but the automatic monitoring cannot be realized because the probe is required to move up and down along the inclinometer in each measuring process.
5. A fixed inclinometer features that an inclinometer tube is embedded in a drilled hole
The inclination angle sensors are buried at different positions, when the side slope is displaced laterally, the inclination angles among the sensors are changed, and the relative displacement among the measuring points is calculated according to the arrangement distance of the sensors. The sensors of the fixed inclinometer are relatively expensive, the fixed inclinometer needs a certain distance for installation, and the sensors with limited number can be installed in the drill holes only according to the requirement to measure the change of relative displacement among measurement points, so that the judgment of the position of the sliding surface can have deviation. When the deformation of the inclinometer pipe is large, the probe of the sliding inclinometer is clamped and cannot be scratched up and down, so that the measurement cannot be carried out; the fixed inclinometer has higher accuracy of an inclination angle sensor, and when the slope deformation exceeds the measuring range of the fixed inclinometer, the fixed inclinometer cannot continuously monitor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Based on this, the utility model provides a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control, this landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control aim at solving the technical problem that the correlation technique exists real-time, accurate, the monitoring side slope displacement of large tracts of land is difficult among the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control, wherein, include:
the sensor comprises a sensor support arranged on a side slope, a plurality of stay wire displacement sensors arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of inclinometer pipes arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of soil pressure boxes arranged at intervals and a plurality of pore water pressure gauge sensors arranged at intervals, wherein the stay wires of the stay wire displacement sensors extend into the side slope soil body below the corresponding sensor support;
the system comprises a cloud background, a multi-channel sine wireless collector arranged on a side slope corresponding to a sensor support and a wireless remote automatic collection system arranged on the side slope, wherein a stay wire displacement sensor, an inclinometer tube, a soil pressure cell and a pore water pressure gauge sensor corresponding to the sensor support are in signal connection with the multi-channel sine wireless collector through cables;
the monitoring cameras are arranged facing the side slope and are in signal connection with the wireless remote automatic acquisition system.
Preferably, the sensor support is a pipeline type support, and the stay wire displacement sensor, the inclinometer pipe, the soil pressure cell and the pore water pressure gauge sensor which correspond to the sensor support are in signal connection with the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector through cables arranged in the pipeline of the pipeline type support.
Preferably, a first machine room is arranged on the slope, and the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector is located in the first machine room.
Preferably, a second machine room is arranged on the slope, and the wireless remote automatic acquisition system is located in the second machine room.
Preferably, a solar panel is arranged above the second machine room, and a solar power supply system matched with the solar panel is arranged in the second machine room.
Preferably, a standby power supply electrically connected with the solar power supply system is further arranged in the second machine room.
Preferably, the first machine room and the second machine room are respectively located at the upper end of the side slope.
Preferably, the sensor holder is arranged in plurality in a horizontal direction.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of side slope is provided with the camera pillar, the surveillance camera is installed on the camera pillar.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model discloses compare with prior art, the utility model discloses landslide monitoring and early warning system's beneficial effect based on slope internal stress strain control includes:
(1) compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses what landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control adopted is system monitoring and landslide early warning technology of measurement, collection, analysis, control integration, can satisfy real-time, high accuracy, on a large scale control demand.
(2) Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses all kinds of equipment of landslide monitoring and early warning system based on the inside stress and strain control of side slope all do corresponding processing in the aspect of the durability when installation and setting up, can guarantee long-time steady operation, can in time early warning and change equipment when equipment breaks down, possess good durability and easy maintainability.
(3) The utility model discloses landslide monitoring and early warning system based on inside stress and strain control of side slope adopts radio signal remote information acquisition system, need not to lay the wiring problem that the wired signal collector had been solved to the communication cable, adopts integrated cloud control and can implement long-range real-time detection signal transmission, can implement long-range real time monitoring to the side slope, can formulate reasonable construction scheme for guide slope construction in the construction of complicated high side slope, improve construction safety, efficiency of construction and construction quality.
Drawings
The features and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and should not be understood as imposing any limitation on the invention, in which:
fig. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses embodiment's landslide monitoring and early warning system's equipment fixing cross-sectional view based on slope internal stress strain control.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the system comprises a solar cell panel, a wireless remote automatic acquisition system, a standby power supply, a multi-channel sine wireless acquisition device, a sensor support, a monitoring camera, a camera support, a displacement sensor, a 9 inclinometer, a 10 inclinometer measuring point, a 11 soil pressure cell, a 12 pore water pressure gauge sensor, a 13 sensor protection structure, a 14 cable protection pipeline, a sensor support, a 6 displacement sensor, a 7 camera support, a 9 displacement sensor, a 10 inclinometer measuring point, a 13 sensor protection structure and a 14 cable protection pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection may be mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, communication between the inside of the 2 elements, or "transmission connection", that is, power connection through various suitable manners such as belt transmission, gear transmission, or sprocket transmission. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control, include:
the sensor support 5 is arranged on a side slope, a plurality of stay wire displacement sensors 8 (which can be protected by a sensor protection structure 13) are arranged on the sensor support 5 at intervals, a plurality of inclinometer pipes 9 are arranged on the sensor support 5 at intervals, a plurality of soil pressure boxes 11 which are correspondingly arranged in the side slope soil body below the sensor support 5 at intervals and a plurality of pore water pressure gauge sensors 12 which are arranged at intervals, the sensor support 5 extends along the inclined direction of the side slope, stay wires of the stay wire displacement sensors 8 extend into the side slope soil body below the corresponding sensor support 5, and the inclinometer pipes 9 extend into the side slope soil body below the corresponding sensor support 5;
the system comprises a cloud background, a multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 and a wireless remote automatic collection system 2, wherein a corresponding sensor support 5 is arranged on a slope, the multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 is arranged on the slope, the wireless remote automatic collection system 2 is arranged on the slope, a stay wire displacement sensor 8, an inclinometer tube 9, a soil pressure cell 11 and a pore water pressure gauge sensor 12 which correspond to the sensor support 5 are in signal connection with the multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 through cables (the cables can be protected through a cable protection pipeline 14), the multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 is in signal connection with the wireless remote automatic collection system 2, and the wireless remote automatic collection system 2 is in signal;
the slope landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain monitoring determines a safety analysis and early warning mode which is more consistent with the property of the slope, and comprehensively monitors the slope to solve the damage caused by slope landslide.
Preferably, a plurality of sensor supports 5 are arranged along the horizontal direction, each sensor support 5 is correspondingly provided with a multi-channel sine wireless collector 4, a plurality of stay wire displacement sensors 8, a plurality of inclinometers 9, a plurality of soil pressure boxes 11 and a plurality of pore water pressure gauge sensors 12, and each multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 collects signals of the corresponding stay wire displacement sensors 8, inclinometers 9, soil pressure boxes 11 and pore water pressure gauge sensors 12 and then transmits the signals to the wireless remote automatic acquisition system 2.
According to the utility model discloses a specific embodiment, sensor support 5 is the pipeline formula support, and the displacement sensor 8 that acts as go-between, deviational survey pipe 9, soil pressure cell 11 and pore water pressure gauge sensor 12 that sensor support 5 corresponds are through setting up cable and the 4 signal connection of the sinusoidal wireless collector of multichannel in the pipeline of pipeline formula support. A first machine room is arranged on the slope, and the multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 is located in the first machine room. A second machine room (not shown, but well understood) is provided on the slope, in which the wireless remote automated acquisition system 2 is located. A solar cell panel 1 is arranged above the second machine room, and a solar power supply system matched with the solar cell panel 1 is arranged in the second machine room. And a standby power supply 3 electrically connected with the solar power supply system is also arranged in the second machine room. First computer lab and second computer lab are located the upper end of side slope respectively. One side of the bottom of side slope is provided with camera pillar 7, and surveillance camera head 6 is installed on camera pillar 7.
The utility model discloses landslide monitoring and early warning system's more details based on slope internal stress strain control embody in following construction steps (not be used for the restriction the utility model discloses):
a. the sensor bracket 5 is erected
a1, prefabricating the sensor bracket 5 according to the range of the monitored slope. The node of the same longitudinal support sensor is preferably set to be 3-5 m, the specific setting distance can be flexibly adjusted according to the slope length and the monitoring requirement, but is not preferably more than 5 m;
a2, preparing for laying a bracket, arranging a bracket fixing upright post on the surface of a side slope according to the bracket laying design, and arranging a cast-in-situ cement fixing pier post on the top of the side slope; a3, laying supports, reasonably arranging the laying distance of the transverse supports according to the transverse length of the side slope, setting the distance to be 3-5 m, and if the monitoring range exceeds 100m, properly enlarging the distance and reducing monitoring point positions;
a4, repeating the steps until all the sensor brackets 5 are installed.
b. Power supply and signal transmission integrated system arrangement
b1, setting a power supply and signal transmission integrated system microcomputer room (a first machine room) at the position without covering the top of the slope according to the terrain;
b2, arranging a solar panel 1 at the top end of the mini-size room, and simultaneously placing auxiliary equipment of the solar power supply system in the mini-size room to take protective measures;
b3, installing a UPS emergency Power Supply, and placing the UPS emergency Power Supply equipment in the mini-computer room to be connected with a solar Power Supply system, wherein the UPS is an Uninterruptible Power Supply (Uninterruptable Power Supply);
b4, arranging a wireless signal transmission integrated system, and placing the wireless signal transmission system in the micro machine room to be connected with a power supply system;
C. measuring device and sensor mounting
c1, fixing the stay wire displacement sensor 8 to the sensor support 5, wherein the displacement sensor 8 is in a hoisting mode, pulling out the stay wire and burying the stay wire in the soil body, the depth is preferably 20-50 cm, pulling out a cable to protect the cable through a cable protective sleeve, and erecting a sensor end signal wire to the top of a slope through a pipeline in the sensor support 5;
c2, burying the soil pressure box 11 in a drilling mode, laying the soil pressure box in layers according to the actual condition of the side slope, wherein the vertical distance is not more than 3m, filling the original soil back after drilling and compacting, and laying the wire harness to the top of the slope through a support pipeline;
c3, burying the pore water pressure gauge sensor 12 in a drilling mode, laying the sensors in layers according to the actual situation of the side slope, wherein the vertical distance is not more than 3m, filling the original soil back after drilling and compacting the soil, and laying a wire harness to the top of the slope through a support pipeline;
c4, arranging the inclinometer pipes 9 according to the actual situation of a slope, wherein 2-3 inclinometer pipes 9 are required to be arranged on each longitudinal sensor support 5 in principle, the slope surface can be properly reduced or increased when the slope surface is too large or too small, and the distance between the inclinometer pipe measuring points 10 is preferably 30-50 cm;
c5, repeating the steps until all the measuring equipment and the sensors are installed.
D. Multichannel sine wireless collector 4 installation
d1, arranging a multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector 4 equipment mini machine room (a second machine room) at the slope top of each support, prefabricating the machine room by using organic glass, fixing a collector by using concrete, and performing moisture-proof treatment;
d2, installing the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector 4, connecting a sensor signal transmission wire harness of the corresponding support with the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector 4, and connecting the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector 4 with a power supply system;
d3, repeating the steps until the connection of the sensors corresponding to all the brackets and the multi-channel sine wireless collector 4 is completed.
E. Video surveillance equipment installation
e1, selecting a proper position to install the camera post 7 opposite to the side slope, wherein the camera post 7 needs to be calculated and determined according to the monitoring visual angle range and the slope size of the monitoring camera 6;
e2, mounting the video monitoring camera 6 on the camera support post 7, connecting the camera with a power supply system at the top of the slope, laying a signal transmission line through the side of the slope, and well protecting cables;
e3, repeating the steps until all the monitoring cameras 6 are installed.
F. Device commissioning
f1, debugging whether the data acquisition of the multichannel sinusoidal wireless acquisition unit 4 is normal, and if abnormal conditions exist, performing sensor adjustment and equipment adjustment;
f2, debugging whether the power supply system is normal, debugging the whole power supply of the system, and verifying whether the starting of the standby power supply 3 is normal;
f3, debugging wireless signal transmission, debugging the wireless transmission of the acquisition instrument and the video data, and checking whether the wireless transmission signal process is normal.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress strain control which characterized in that includes:
the sensor comprises a sensor support arranged on a side slope, a plurality of stay wire displacement sensors arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of inclinometer pipes arranged on the sensor support at intervals, a plurality of soil pressure boxes arranged at intervals and a plurality of pore water pressure gauge sensors arranged at intervals, wherein the stay wires of the stay wire displacement sensors extend into the side slope soil body below the corresponding sensor support;
the system comprises a cloud background, a multi-channel sine wireless collector arranged on a side slope corresponding to a sensor support and a wireless remote automatic collection system arranged on the side slope, wherein a stay wire displacement sensor, an inclinometer tube, a soil pressure cell and a pore water pressure gauge sensor corresponding to the sensor support are in signal connection with the multi-channel sine wireless collector through cables;
the monitoring cameras are arranged facing the side slope and are in signal connection with the wireless remote automatic acquisition system.
2. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 1, wherein the sensor support is a pipeline support, and a stay wire displacement sensor, an inclinometer, a soil pressure cell and a pore water pressure gauge sensor corresponding to the sensor support are in signal connection with the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector through a cable arranged in a pipeline of the pipeline support.
3. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 1, wherein a first machine room is disposed on the slope, and the multichannel sinusoidal wireless collector is located in the first machine room.
4. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 3 wherein a second machine room is disposed on the slope, the wireless remote automated collection system being located in the second machine room.
5. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 4 wherein a solar panel is disposed above the second machine room, and a solar power supply system matched with the solar panel is disposed inside the second machine room.
6. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 5 wherein a backup power source electrically connected to the solar power supply system is further provided in the second machine room.
7. The slope monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of claim 4, wherein the first machine room and the second machine room are respectively located at an upper end of the slope.
8. The slope monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sensor support is arranged in plurality in a horizontal direction.
9. The landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress-strain monitoring of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein a camera post is provided at one side of the bottom end of the slope, the monitoring camera being mounted on the camera post.
CN202022334815.7U 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress and strain monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN213092515U (en)

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CN202022334815.7U CN213092515U (en) 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Landslide monitoring and early warning system based on slope internal stress and strain monitoring

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113362569A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-07 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Slope protection landslide monitoring method, detection system and detection method for civil engineering
CN113418850A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Reservoir landslide underwater surface overflow seepage monitoring device and monitoring method
CN113931238A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-14 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司 Method for monitoring position of potential slip surface of foundation pit slope
CN114414770A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-29 济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司 Intelligent monitoring and alarming device and method for monitoring instability of roadbed slope
CN115050163A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-13 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Slope monitoring and early warning system
CN115341590A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 武汉理工大学 Side slope monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113362569A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-07 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Slope protection landslide monitoring method, detection system and detection method for civil engineering
CN113418850A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Reservoir landslide underwater surface overflow seepage monitoring device and monitoring method
CN113931238A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-14 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司 Method for monitoring position of potential slip surface of foundation pit slope
CN114414770A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-29 济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司 Intelligent monitoring and alarming device and method for monitoring instability of roadbed slope
CN115050163A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-13 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Slope monitoring and early warning system
CN115050163B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-10-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Slope monitoring and early warning system
CN115341590A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 武汉理工大学 Side slope monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology

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