Screw chamfering equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of screw production processing equipment and specifically relates to a screw chamfering equipment.
Background
The screw is a connecting part which is widely used, in the screw production process, the processing of the screw chamfer is an important link, the existing screw manufacturers adopt manual operation to process the screw chamfer, the manual operation is adopted to process the screw chamfer, the size deviation is easy to occur, the screw quality is influenced, the production efficiency is low, and the produced screw cannot be normally used; therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the apparatus for chamfering screws.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses it is not enough to above-mentioned technique, provide one kind can realize the chamfer processing to the screw full-automatically, improve the equipment of the production efficiency of screw chamfer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
screw chamfering equipment comprises a machine base, a left workbench and a right workbench, wherein the left workbench is arranged on the left side of the surface of the machine base, the right workbench is arranged on the right side of the surface of the machine base, a bottom plate is arranged on the surface of the left workbench, a sliding matching block is arranged on the surface of the left workbench below the middle part of the bottom plate, a sliding chute is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the left workbench through the matching between the sliding matching block and the sliding chute, a milling head driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate far away from the side of the right workbench, a milling head spindle seat is arranged on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate, a milling head matching seat is arranged at the bottom of one side of the milling head spindle seat, a milling head is matched on the milling head matching seat, a first motor is arranged on the right workbench far away from the side of the left workbench through a first motor fixing seat, a clamping head connected with the driving end of the first, be provided with the second motor on the front end wall of left side workstation, the cooperation has the drive shaft on the second motor, be provided with on the front end wall of right side workstation be used for with drive shaft complex drive shaft cooperation seat, be provided with reciprocating drive mechanism on the left workstation wall of second motor below, be provided with the third motor on the right workstation front wall of drive shaft cooperation seat one side, be provided with the feeding mechanism fixing base on the right workstation front wall of third motor one side, be provided with feeding mechanism on the feeding mechanism fixing base.
Further, cutter head actuating mechanism includes fourth motor, belt pulley, drive belt and protection casing, keeps away from the bottom plate of right side workstation side is provided with fourth motor fixing base on the surface, the cooperation of fourth motor is on fourth motor fixing base, all there is the belt pulley, two through the pivot cooperation on the drive end of fourth motor and the cutter head cooperation seat the cooperation has the drive belt between the belt pulley, be provided with the backup pad on the top surface of cutter head spindle drum and fourth motor fixing base, be provided with two support columns in the backup pad at least, the protection casing passes through the support column and sets up the top at the belt pulley.
Furthermore, a plurality of dovetail-shaped clamping grooves are annularly arranged on the clamping head.
Further, reciprocal actuating mechanism includes swinging arms, arc lug and connecting rod, be provided with the swinging arms through the connecting seat on the preceding wall of left side workstation, be provided with the arc lug on the top one side rear wall of swinging arms, be connected through the one end of pivot with the connecting rod on the top of swinging arms, the other end of connecting rod is connected through pivot and the connecting seat that is located the bottom plate and is provided with on the surface, the cooperation has reciprocal drive wheel in the drive shaft, reciprocal drive wheel is laminated with the arc lug mutually.
Furthermore, at least two driving lugs are arranged on the edge of the reciprocating driving wheel, and the driving lugs are in a fan shape.
Further, feeding mechanism includes support arm, arc slip lid and pay-off cooperation seat, the bottom of support arm is connected on the feeding mechanism fixing base and with the drive end of third motor through the pivot cooperation, the other end of support arm passes through the screw cooperation on the lateral wall of arc slip lid, pay-off cooperation seat sets up on the inboard surface of lateral wall.
Further, a discharge port is formed in the front wall face of the right workbench, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to the position of the feeding matching seat.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the automatic feeding of screw can be realized through feeding mechanism, and the draw-in groove on the clamping head can carry out the chucking to the screw, through reciprocating drive mechanism and reciprocating drive wheel's cooperation drive cutter front and back reciprocating motion, the cutter is reciprocal to carry out chamfer processing to the one end of screw, and the screw that has processed on the rethread feeding mechanism was overhead ejecting with the overhead screw of clamping after the processing was accomplished to the chamfer processing of intelligence realization screw.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a right side view of the feed mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating drive mechanism cooperating with the reciprocating drive wheel.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge.
In the figure, a machine base 1, a left workbench 2, a right workbench 3, a bottom plate 4, a sliding matching block 5, a sliding chute 6, a milling head spindle seat 7, a milling head matching seat 8, a milling head 9, a first motor 10, a clamping head 11, a second motor 12, a driving shaft 13, a driving shaft matching seat 14, a third motor 15, a fourth motor 16, a belt pulley 17, a driving belt 18, a protective cover 19, a supporting plate 20, a supporting column 21, a clamping groove 22, a swinging rod 23, an arc-shaped lug 24, a reciprocating driving wheel 27, a driving lug 28, a supporting arm 29, an arc-shaped sliding cover 30, a feeding matching seat 31, a discharge port 32 and a connecting rod 33.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the screw chamfering device comprises a machine base 1, a left workbench 2 and a right workbench 3, wherein the left workbench 2 is arranged on the left side of the surface of the machine base 1, the right workbench 3 is arranged on the right side of the surface of the machine base 1, a bottom plate 4 is arranged on the surface of the left workbench 2, a sliding matching block 5 is arranged on the surface of the left workbench 2 below the middle part of the bottom plate 4, a sliding groove 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is connected to the left workbench 2 through the matching between the sliding matching block 5 and the sliding groove 6, a milling head driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 4 far away from the right workbench 3 side, a milling head spindle seat 7 is arranged on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate 4, a milling head matching seat 8 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the milling head spindle seat 7, and a milling head 9 is matched on, keep away from be provided with first motor 10 through first motor fixing base on the right workstation 3 of 2 sides of left side workstation, be provided with the clamping head 11 of being connected through pivot and first motor 10's drive end on the opposite side of right side workstation 3, be provided with second motor 12 on the front end wall of left side workstation 2, the cooperation has drive shaft 13 on the second motor 12, be provided with on the front end wall of right side workstation 3 and be used for with drive shaft 13 complex drive shaft cooperation seat 14, be provided with reciprocal actuating mechanism on the left workstation 2 wall of second motor 12 below, be provided with third motor 15 on the right workstation 3 front wall of drive shaft cooperation seat 14 one side, be provided with the feeding mechanism fixing base on the right workstation 3 front wall of third motor 15 one side, be provided with feeding mechanism on the feeding mechanism fixing base.
Cutter head actuating mechanism includes fourth motor 16, belt pulley 17, drive belt 18 and protection casing 19, keeps away from 4 of bottom plates of 3 sides of right side workstation are provided with fourth motor fixing base on the surface, the cooperation of fourth motor 16 is on fourth motor fixing base, all there is belt pulley 17, two through the pivot cooperation on the drive end of fourth motor 16 and the cutter head cooperation seat 8 the cooperation has drive belt 18 between the belt pulley 17, be provided with backup pad 20 on the top surface of cutter head spindle bearing 7 and fourth motor fixing base, be provided with two support columns 21 on the backup pad 20 at least, protection casing 19 passes through the top that support column 21 set up at belt pulley 17.
A plurality of dovetail-shaped clamping grooves 22 are annularly arranged on the clamping head 11.
Reciprocating drive mechanism includes swinging arms 23, arc lug 24 and connecting rod 33, be provided with swinging arms 23 through the connecting seat on the preceding wall of left side workstation 2, be provided with arc lug 24 on the top one side rear wall of swinging arms 23, be connected through the pivot and the one end of connecting rod 33 on the top of swinging arms 23, the other end of connecting rod 33 is connected with the connecting seat that is located bottom plate 4 and is provided with through the pivot on the surface, the cooperation has reciprocating drive wheel 27 on the drive shaft 13, reciprocating drive wheel and arc lug 24 laminate mutually.
At least two driving lugs 28 are arranged on the edge of the reciprocating driving wheel 27, and the driving lugs 28 are fan-shaped.
The feeding mechanism comprises a supporting arm 29, an arc-shaped sliding cover 30 and a feeding matching seat 31, the bottom end of the supporting arm 29 is matched on a fixed seat of the feeding mechanism through a rotating shaft and is connected with the driving end of the third motor 15, the other end of the supporting arm 29 is matched on the side wall of the arc-shaped sliding cover 30 through a screw, and the feeding matching seat 31 is arranged on the inner side surface of the side wall.
A discharge hole 32 is arranged on the front wall surface of the right workbench 3, and the position of the discharge hole 32 corresponds to the position of the feeding matching seat 31.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
when in use, the discharge port 32 is connected with a screw conveying device (not shown in the figure) through a pipeline to realize automatic feeding; the fourth motor 16 drives the belt pulley 17 to rotate, so as to drive the milling head 9 to rotate; the screw is discharged from the discharge port 32 and then matched in the feeding matching seat 31, the third motor 15 drives the supporting arm 29 to move towards the direction of the clamping head 11, when the screw moves to the clamping head 11, the screw is clamped in the clamping groove 22, and then the feeding mechanism resets; the second motor 12 drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate, so that the double-driving end wheel rotates, the driving lug 28 on the double-driving end wheel contacts with the arc lug 24 when passing through the oscillating rod 23, so that the oscillating rod 23 swings forwards, the milling head 9 is driven to move forwards to perform chamfering processing on the screw, and when not contacting with the arc lug 24, the oscillating rod 23 swings backwards, and the milling head 9 is driven to move backwards; after chamfering the screw, the first motor 10 drives the chuck 11 to rotate, the third motor 15 drives the supporting arm 29 to move towards the chuck 11, and the screw which is not machined on the feeding matching seat 31 ejects the chamfered screw from the chuck 11.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.