CN213050718U

CN213050718U - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN213050718U
Application number: CN202021130066.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Harbin University of Commerce
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing box, the upper end of the pulverizing box is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port respectively at the lower end, the pulverizing box is provided with two pulverizing rollers, and the two Both ends of the pulverizing roller are respectively fixedly connected with a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod that are coaxial with it. Gears meshing with each other are fixedly connected to each of the first transmission rods, a power mechanism is arranged between the crushing mechanism, the crushing box and the second transmission rod, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box. The utility model has a reasonable structure, can realize double pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine through a driving motor, has good pulverizing effect, and can screen the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine at the same time, so that high-quality traditional Chinese medicine powder can be produced, and the cost of equipment production is also reduced. .

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine has thick color in the history of China, and because the traditional Chinese medicine has small side effect on human bodies and obvious curative effect, the traditional Chinese medicine product becomes the first choice of the public at present.

Some chinese-medicinal materials need carry out its breakage in the production course of working, but the broken equipment of chinese-medicinal material on the existing market is when carrying out the medicinal material breakage, can't ensure that the chinese-medicinal material after the breakage thoroughly smashes, and crushing work is accomplished through a plurality of motors to crushing equipment a bit, has increased the cost of equipment production, therefore we have designed a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher and have solved above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher who provides, it can realize the double crushing to traditional chinese medicine through a driving motor, smashes effectually, can realize sieving kibbling traditional chinese medicine simultaneously to can produce high-quality traditional chinese medicine powder, also reduce the cost of equipment production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, is including smashing the case, the upper end of smashing the case is equipped with the lower extreme and is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, it is equipped with two crushing rollers, two to smash the incasement do not fixedly connected with and rather than coaxial first transfer line and second transfer line, two are equallyd divide the both ends of crushing roller first transfer line and two second transfer lines all run through crushing case and rotate rather than being connected, two fixedly connected with intermeshing's gear on the first transfer line, two the below of smashing the roller is equipped with in proper order and carries fill, rubbing crusher structure and screen cloth, the screen cloth is connected with rubbing crusher structure's bottom, rubbing crusher constructs and smashes and is equipped with power unit between case and the second transfer line, four supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of smashing.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including setting up the first crushing board at smashing the incasement, the equal fixedly connected with U template in both ends of first crushing board, two the U template all runs through smash the case and rather than sliding connection, two equal fixedly connected with spring between U template and the crushing case, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with second crushing board of case, it is a plurality of crushing teeth, and a plurality of to smash equal fixedly connected with on first crushing board and the second crushing board smash the crisscross distribution of tooth.

Preferably, the conveying hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the outlet at the lower end of the conveying hopper is opposite to the middle of the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with two connecting rods of screen cloth, two the connecting rod respectively with two U template fixed connection.

Preferably, power unit is including fixing the mounting panel on smashing the case outer wall, the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor of mounting panel, driving motor's output fixedly connected with dwang, the cam that fixedly connected with and U template offset on the dwang, the upper end fixedly connected with bevel pinion of dwang, one of them fixedly connected with and bevel pinion meshing's big bevel gear on the second transfer line.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is arranged in a conical shape, and the discharge hole is arranged close to the lower end of the bottom in the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

can realize two crushing rollers when driving motor rotates, can realize the preliminary crushing to traditional chinese medicine through two crushing rollers, can realize first crushing board removal simultaneously, can carry out repulverize to traditional chinese medicine through smashing the tooth, thereby improve the kibbling quality of traditional chinese medicine, it is effectual to smash, also can realize the reciprocating motion of screen cloth simultaneously, can smash traditional chinese medicine through the screen cloth and sieve, and then can select high-quality traditional chinese medicine powder, and this equipment can realize multiple functions through a driving motor, the production cost of equipment is reduced, and has better practicality.

To sum up, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure can realize the double crushing to traditional chinese medicine through a driving motor, smashes effectually, can realize sieving kibbling traditional chinese medicine simultaneously to can produce high-quality traditional chinese medicine powder, also reduce the cost of equipment production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine grinder provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a crushing mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the gear engagement in the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 feed inlets, 3 discharge outlets, 4 supporting legs, 5 gears, 6 first transmission rods, 7 crushing rollers, 8 second transmission rods, 9 large bevel gears, 10 small bevel gears, 11 rotating rods, 12 cams, 13 driving motors, 14 mounting plates, 15 screens, 16 connecting rods, 17 first crushing plates, 18U-shaped plates, 19 springs, 20 conveying hoppers, 21 second crushing plates and 22 crushing teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a grinding box 1, wherein a switch door is arranged on one side of the grinding box 1; smash the upper end of case 1 and be equipped with the lower extreme and be equipped with feed inlet 2 and discharge gate 3 respectively, the bottom of smashing case 1 is the toper setting, and discharge gate 3 is close to the low side setting of smashing the incasement bottom, and the convenience is discharged kibbling traditional chinese medicine, and feed inlet 2 then just is relative with two middles of smashing roller 7, so can directly carry traditional chinese medicine to smashing roller 7 in the middle of, is convenient for smash.

Smash 1 incasement and be equipped with two crushing rollers 7, two crushing roller 7's both ends are equallyd divide do not fixedly connected with rather than coaxial first transfer line 6 and second transfer line 8, and two first transfer line 6 and two second transfer line 8 all run through crushing case 1 and rather than rotate and be connected, fixedly connected with intermeshing's gear 5 on two first transfer line 6, so one crushing roller 7 rotates and just can realize two crushing roller 7 and rotate simultaneously.

The conveying hopper 20, the crushing mechanism and the screen 15 are sequentially arranged below the two crushing rollers 7, the conveying hopper 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the outlet at the lower end of the conveying hopper 20 is opposite to the middles of the first crushing plate 17 and the second crushing plate 21, and accordingly crushed traditional Chinese medicines can be conveyed between the first crushing plate 17 and the second crushing plate 21.

Rubbing crusher constructs including setting up the first crushing board 17 in smashing case 1, the equal fixedly connected with U template 18 in both ends of first crushing board 17, two U templates 18 all run through smash case 1 and rather than sliding connection, two U templates 18 and smash equal fixedly connected with spring 19 between the case 1, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with second crushing board 21 of case 1, a plurality of crushing teeth 22 of equal fixedly connected with on first crushing board 17 and the second crushing board 21, and a plurality of crushing teeth 22 staggered distribution, the crisscross removal can be smashed once more to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing crushing roller 7 between the crushing tooth 22, crushing effectual.

The screen 15 is connected with the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the upper end of the screen 15 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 16, the two connecting rods 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates 18, when the U-shaped plates 18 move in a reciprocating mode, the connecting rods 16 and the screen 15 can also move in a reciprocating mode, crushed traditional Chinese medicines can be screened through the screen 15, and high-quality traditional Chinese medicine powder can be produced.

Be equipped with power unit between rubbing crusher constructs and smashes case 1 and the second transfer line 8, four supporting legs 4 of bottom fixedly connected with of crushing case 1, power unit is including fixing the mounting panel 14 on crushing case 1 outer wall, the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor 13 of mounting panel 14, driving motor 13's output end fixedly connected with dwang 11, fixedly connected with and the cam 12 that U template 18 offseted on the dwang 11, the upper end fixedly connected with bevel pinion 10 of dwang 11, fixedly connected with and bevel pinion 10 meshed's big bevel gear 9 on one of them second transfer line 8, when bevel pinion 10 rotates fast, can slow down through big bevel gear 9, and then can slow down crushing roller 7 pivoted speed.

The utility model discloses during the use, at first start driving motor 13, driving motor 13 is common motor on the market, for prior art, then the staff puts into crushing incasement 1 with traditional chinese medicine through feed inlet 2, driving motor 13 rotates and drives dwang 11 and bevel pinion 10 and rotate, bevel pinion 10 rotates and drives bevel pinion 9 and rotate, and then realize second transfer line 8, crushing roller 7 and gear 5 rotate, rotate the meshing through two gears 5, can realize two crushing rollers 7 and rotate simultaneously, traditional chinese medicine falls after between two crushing rollers 7, can smash traditional chinese medicine through crushing roller 7, realize the first time crushing to traditional chinese medicine.

Then the first time kibbling traditional chinese medicine falls in the transport hopper 20, the traditional chinese medicine after smashing is carried to between first crushing board 17 and the second crushing board 21 through transport hopper 20, driving motor 13 rotates and drives dwang 11 and cam 12 and rotate, cam 12 rotates and can promote U-shaped board 18 and first crushing board 17 to move, when cam 12 no longer offsets with U-shaped board 18, under spring 19's effect, U-shaped board 18 and first crushing board 17 reset, so during the rotation of cam 12 persistence, it can be intermittent type nature offset with U-shaped board 18, under spring 19's cooperation, can realize first crushing board 17 reciprocating motion, then first crushing board 17 takes place relative movement with second crushing board 21, can smash traditional chinese medicine once more through smashing tooth 22, the effect of smashing traditional chinese medicine has been improved.

The traditional Chinese medicine crushed by the crushing teeth 22 falls on the screen 15, the two U-shaped plates 18 move back and forth to realize the back and forth movement of the connecting rod 16 and the screen 15, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be screened by the screen 15, so that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be improved; finally, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is discharged through a discharge port 3.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing box (1), the upper end of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a feeding port (2) and a discharging port (3) respectively at the lower end, wherein the Two pulverizing rollers (7) are arranged in the pulverizing box (1), and both ends of the two pulverizing rollers (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (6) and a second transmission rod (6) coaxial with them. 8), the two first transmission rods (6) and the two second transmission rods (8) pass through the crushing box (1) and are rotatably connected with it, and the two first transmission rods (6) are fixedly connected There are gears (5) that mesh with each other, and below the two pulverizing rollers (7) are sequentially provided a conveying bucket (20), a pulverizing mechanism and a screen (15), and the screen (15) is connected to the bottom of the pulverizing mechanism. Connected, a power mechanism is provided between the pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing box (1) and the second transmission rod (8), and four supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing box (1).

2. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulverizing mechanism comprises a first pulverizing plate (17) arranged in the pulverizing box (1), the first pulverizing plate (17) Both ends are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (18), the two U-shaped plates (18) penetrate through the crushing box (1) and are slidably connected to it, and the two U-shaped plates (18) are connected to the crushing box (1). 1) A spring (19) is fixedly connected between them, the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a second crushing plate (21), the first crushing plate (17) and the second crushing plate (21) A plurality of pulverizing teeth (22) are fixedly connected to the top, and the plurality of pulverizing teeth (22) are staggeredly distributed.

3. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, wherein the conveying bucket (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1), and the lower end outlet of the conveying bucket (20) is connected to the first The middle of a crushing plate (17) and the middle of the second crushing plate (21) are facing each other.

4. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, the upper end of the screen (15) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (16), and the two connecting rods (16) are respectively connected with Two U-shaped plates (18) are fixedly connected.

5. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a mounting plate (14) fixed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box (1), and the upper end of the mounting plate (14) is fixed A drive motor (13) is connected, the output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (11), and the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a cam (12) abutting against the U-shaped plate (18). ), the upper end of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a small bevel gear (10), and one of the second transmission rods (8) is fixedly connected with a large bevel gear (9) meshing with the small bevel gear (10). ).

6. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pulverizing box (1) is arranged in a conical shape, and the discharge port (3) is close to the inner bottom of the pulverizing box (1). low-end settings.