CN213012102U - Utilize device of electrochemical catalytic oxidation treatment reverse osmosis concentrated waste water - Google Patents
Utilize device of electrochemical catalytic oxidation treatment reverse osmosis concentrated waste water Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置,属于废水处理设备领域,包括处理箱、供电机箱、阳极板、阴极板,阳极板与阴极板的一端固定在供电机箱内,另一端延伸至处理箱的腔体内,供电机箱位于处理箱的上方,处理箱下方设有沉淀物收集箱,处理箱与沉淀物收集箱之间经出水管连通,出水管入口处设有密封块,密封块固定连接有第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构带动密封块上下移动;沉淀物收集箱底部设有排水管,排水管入口处设有滤网,沉淀物收集箱包括筒体及底板,筒体的顶端固定在处理箱的底部,底板可分离的抵靠在筒体的底端,本实用新型结构新颖,方便清理沉淀物,实用性较高,自动化程度较高,人工劳动强度较低,满足使用需求。
The utility model relates to a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment equipment, comprising a treatment box, a power supply case, an anode plate and a cathode plate, and one end of the anode plate and the cathode plate is fixed in the power supply case , the other end extends into the cavity of the treatment box, the power supply box is located above the treatment box, and there is a sediment collection box below the treatment box. The sealing block is fixedly connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the sealing block to move up and down; a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sediment collection box, and a filter screen is arranged at the entrance of the drainage pipe. The sediment collection box includes a cylinder body and a bottom plate The top of the cylinder body is fixed at the bottom of the processing box, and the bottom plate can be detachably abutted against the bottom end of the cylinder body. low, to meet the needs of use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废水处理设备领域,尤其涉及一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置。The utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment equipment, in particular to a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation.
背景技术Background technique
电化学氧化原理是:有机物的某些官能团具有电化学活性,通过电场的强制作用,官能团结构发生变化,从而改变了有机物的化学性质,使其毒性减弱以至消失,增强了生物可降解性。反渗透浓缩废水是一种难处理的高浓度有机废水,一般利用电化学催化氧化方法来实现无害化处理,而在此过程中会产生大量的沉淀物。The principle of electrochemical oxidation is that some functional groups of organic substances are electrochemically active, and the structure of the functional groups changes through the forced action of an electric field, thereby changing the chemical properties of organic substances, weakening or even disappearing their toxicity, and enhancing biodegradability. Reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater is a kind of difficult-to-treat high-concentration organic wastewater. Generally, electrochemical catalytic oxidation method is used to achieve harmless treatment, and a large amount of sediment will be produced in the process.
现有的利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水装置不方便清理沉淀物,因此,本实用新型提出一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置,以解决现有技术的上述问题。The existing device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation is inconvenient to clean up the sediment. Therefore, the present utility model proposes a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation, so as to solve the above problems of the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出的一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置,解决了现有装置不方便清理沉淀物的问题。The utility model proposes a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated waste water by electrochemical catalytic oxidation, which solves the problem that the existing device is inconvenient to clean the sediment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置,包括处理箱、供电机箱、阳极板、阴极板,所述阳极板与阴极板的一端固定在所述供电机箱内,另一端延伸至所述处理箱的腔体内,所述供电机箱位于所述处理箱的上方,所述处理箱下方设有沉淀物收集箱,所述处理箱与所述沉淀物收集箱之间经出水管连通,所述出水管入口处设有密封块,所述密封块固定连接有第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构带动所述密封块上下移动,实现密封块对出水管的密封与开启;A device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation, comprising a treatment box, a power supply case, an anode plate, and a cathode plate, one end of the anode plate and the cathode plate is fixed in the power supply case, and the other end extends to the In the cavity of the treatment box, the power supply box is located above the treatment box, a sediment collection box is arranged below the treatment box, and the treatment box and the sediment collection box are communicated through a water outlet, so A sealing block is provided at the inlet of the water outlet pipe, and the sealing block is fixedly connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the sealing block to move up and down, so as to realize the sealing and opening of the water outlet pipe by the sealing block;
所述沉淀物收集箱底部设有排水管,所述排水管入口处设有滤网,所述沉淀物收集箱包括筒体及底板,所述筒体的顶端固定在所述处理箱的底部,所述底板可分离的抵靠在所述筒体的底端。A drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sediment collection box, and a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the drain pipe. The sediment collection box includes a cylinder body and a bottom plate, and the top of the cylinder body is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box. The bottom plate is detachably abutted against the bottom end of the cylinder.
与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果Compared with the prior art, it has the following technical effects
使得这类利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置能够更方便清理沉淀物,有效的优化了利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水装置的使用效果。This type of device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation can more conveniently clean up sediment, and effectively optimizes the use effect of the device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation.
优选的,所述第一驱动机构为电动缸,所述电动缸固定在所述供电机箱上,所述电动缸的输出端固定连接所述密封块。Preferably, the first driving mechanism is an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixed on the power supply case, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the sealing block.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是容易控制,方便实现对排水管的密封和开通。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that it is easy to control, and it is convenient to realize the sealing and opening of the drainage pipe.
优选的,所述处理箱由4根支撑柱支撑固定在基座上,所述底板滑动套设在所述支撑柱上,所述底板还连接有第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构驱动所述底板沿所述支撑柱做上下滑动。Preferably, the processing box is supported and fixed on the base by four supporting columns, the bottom plate is slidably sleeved on the supporting columns, and the bottom plate is further connected with a second driving mechanism, which drives the The bottom plate slides up and down along the support column.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是,支撑柱对底板具有导向作用,避免底板运动过程中产生扭曲变形,进而导致底板与筒体之间密封不良。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the support column has a guiding effect on the bottom plate, so as to avoid the distortion and deformation during the movement of the bottom plate, thus resulting in poor sealing between the bottom plate and the cylinder.
优选的,所述第二驱动机构包括固定在所述筒体上的驱动电机和经轴承固定在所述处理箱底部的螺杆,所述驱动电机的输出端固定有第一齿轮,所述螺杆上固定有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合。Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixed on the cylinder body and a screw rod fixed on the bottom of the processing box through a bearing, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with a first gear, and the screw rod is A second gear is fixed, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是可以精准控制底板的位置,可实现自动化控制,人工劳动强度降低。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the position of the bottom plate can be precisely controlled, automatic control can be realized, and the labor intensity of manual labor can be reduced.
优选的,所述密封块呈上小下大的锥台型。Preferably, the sealing block is in the shape of a truncated cone with a small upper part and a large lower part.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是方便实现密封,避免密封块与出水管尺寸相当时,在对出水管密封过程中,密封件与出水管中心稍有偏差就会卡住的情况。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is to facilitate the realization of sealing, and to avoid the situation that when the sealing block and the outlet pipe are of the same size, during the sealing process of the outlet pipe, the sealing member and the center of the outlet pipe will get stuck if there is a slight deviation.
优选地,所述底板与所述筒体接触的部位设有密封件。Preferably, a sealing member is provided at the part where the bottom plate is in contact with the cylinder.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是密封效果更佳。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the sealing effect is better.
本实用新型结构新颖,方便清理沉淀物,实用性较高,自动化程度较高,人工劳动强度较低,满足使用需求。The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient cleaning of sediment, high practicability, high degree of automation, low labor intensity, and can meet the needs of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of device that utilizes electrochemical catalytic oxidation to treat reverse osmosis concentrated waste water proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置的局部剖视图;2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation proposed by the utility model;
图3为图2中A部分的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .
图中标号:1、处理箱;2、支撑柱;3、支撑垫;4、筒体;5、底板;6、排水管;7、第一齿轮;8、螺杆;9、第二齿轮;10、驱动电机;11、固定柱;12、供电机箱;13、阳极板;14、电动缸;15、升降柱;16、阴极板;17、滤网;18、出水管;19、密封块;20、密封板。Labels in the figure: 1, treatment box; 2, support column; 3, support pad; 4, cylinder; 5, bottom plate; 6, drain pipe; 7, first gear; 8, screw; 9, second gear; 10 , drive motor; 11, fixed column; 12, power supply chassis; 13, anode plate; 14, electric cylinder; 15, lifting column; 16, cathode plate; 17, filter screen; 18, outlet pipe; 19, sealing block; 20 ,sealing board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种利用电化学催化氧化处理反渗透浓缩废水的装置,包括处理箱1,处理箱1无顶壁,处理箱1的两侧壁的顶端均固定有固定柱11,两个固定柱11的顶端固定有供电机箱12,供电机箱12的底壁的中间位置安装有输出端朝下的电动缸14,电动缸14的输出端固定连接有垂直的升降柱15,处理箱1的底壁的中间位置开设有出水孔,出水孔的内部固定套接有垂直的出水管18,出水管18的内圈活动套设有密封块19,升降柱15的底端固定在密封块19的顶面的中间位置,位于出水管18外侧的处理箱1的底壁外侧固定有筒体4,处理箱1的外底壁的四角均固定有垂直的支撑柱2,四个支撑柱2的外圈间隙配合有水平的底板5,底板5的顶壁与筒体4的底端接触,底板5的中间位置开设有排水孔,排水孔的内部固定套接有垂直的排水管6,排水管6与筒体4连通,排水管6的内圈固定套接有水平的滤网17,位于筒体4外侧的处理箱1的外底壁上通过轴承转动连接有垂直的螺杆8,底板5螺纹连接在螺杆8的外圈,位于底板5上侧的螺杆8的外圈固定套接有第二齿轮9,筒体4的外侧壁上安装有驱动电机10,通过驱动电机10的控制器可控制驱动电机10的正向运转或者反向运转,驱动电机10的输出端固定连接有第一齿轮7,第二齿轮9与第一齿轮7啮合连接。1-3, a device for treating reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater by electrochemical catalytic oxidation includes a
供电机箱12的外底壁的两侧分别设置有阳极板13和阴极板16,阳极板13的底端延伸至处理箱1的内部,阴极板16的底端延伸至处理箱1的内部。An
支撑柱2的底端延伸至底板5的下侧且固定有支撑垫3,使得处理箱1的稳定性较高。The bottom end of the
出水管18的顶端与处理箱1的内底壁齐平,密封块19的尺寸与出水管18的内圈的尺寸相适配,密封块19的顶端与出水管18的顶端齐平,密封块19的底端固定有水平的密封板20,密封板20的顶壁与出水管18的底端接触,可防止未处理完成的反渗透浓缩废水通过出水管18排放至筒体4的内部。The top of the
出水管18的内圈的尺寸大于升降柱15的外圈的尺寸,使得升降柱15能够带动密封块19和密封板20升降。The size of the inner ring of the
排水管6的顶端与底板5的顶壁齐平,滤网17的顶端与排水管6的顶端齐平,可防止沉淀物堆积在排水管6的内圈。The top of the
工作原理:首先将反渗透浓缩废水加入处理箱1的内部,然后通过供电机箱12的运作,为阳极板13和阴极板16供电,通过阳极板13夺取反渗透浓缩废水中的有机物的电子使其被氧化,反渗透浓缩废水中的有机物氧化后会生成沉淀物,沉淀物会落在处理箱1的内底壁上,即可完成反渗透浓缩废水的无害化处理,随后电动缸14的动作,带动升降柱15下降,从而带动密封块19和密封板20下降,直至密封块19下降至出水管18的下侧,即可通过出水管18将无害化处理后的反渗透浓缩废水和沉淀物排放至筒体4的内部,并通过滤网17对无害化处理完毕的反渗透浓缩废水和沉淀物进行过滤分离,从滤网17的网孔排出无害化处理完毕的反渗透浓缩废水,使得沉淀物堆积在筒体4内部底板5的顶壁上以及滤网17的顶端,将无害化处理完毕的反渗透浓缩废水排放完毕后,通过驱动电机10的正向运转,可带动第一齿轮7转动,通过第一齿轮7与第二齿轮9的传动,可带动螺杆8转动,通过螺杆8与底板5的螺纹传动,可使得底板5带动排水管6和滤网17下降,从而使得底板5、排水管6和滤网17下降至筒体4的下方,刮下底板5顶壁上的沉淀物和滤网17顶端的沉淀物,即可完成清理沉淀物,从而更方便清理沉淀物,自动化程度较高。Working principle: First, the reverse osmosis concentrated wastewater is added to the interior of the
本实用新型结构新颖,方便清理沉淀物,实用性较高,自动化程度较高,人工劳动强度较低,满足使用需求。The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient cleaning of sediment, high practicability, high degree of automation, low labor intensity, and can meet the needs of use.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN202120552123.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213012102U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Utilize device of electrochemical catalytic oxidation treatment reverse osmosis concentrated waste water |
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| CN (1) | CN213012102U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115340122A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 吉水金诚新材料加工有限公司 | Device for preparing large-particle flaky praseodymium neodymium oxide |
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 CN CN202120552123.1U patent/CN213012102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115340122A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 吉水金诚新材料加工有限公司 | Device for preparing large-particle flaky praseodymium neodymium oxide |
| CN115340122B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-08-08 | 吉水金诚新材料加工有限公司 | Device for preparing large-particle flaky praseodymium neodymium oxide |
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Granted publication date: 20210420 |
