CN213000237U - Solid hazardous waste preprocessing device - Google Patents
Solid hazardous waste preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213000237U CN213000237U CN202021674295.8U CN202021674295U CN213000237U CN 213000237 U CN213000237 U CN 213000237U CN 202021674295 U CN202021674295 U CN 202021674295U CN 213000237 U CN213000237 U CN 213000237U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- hazardous waste
- roller set
- solid
- motor
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- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid-state hazardous waste pretreatment device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the crushing box, a crushing roller set is arranged below the feed inlet and inside the crushing box, the crushing roller set consists of two crushing rollers, a motor is tightly installed on the side surface of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with one crushing roller of the crushing roller set through a shaft coupling; the utility model discloses in, through opening the motor, make the output of motor drive the crushing roller set meshing rotation that two crushing rollers constitute, make solid-state dangerous discarded object can effectively be smashed, make kibbling solid-state dangerous discarded object drop in crushing incasement side bottom surface by the swash plate, through promoting the push rod that alternates the connection in the backup pad, make the one end of push rod drive the push pedal and push away the crushing material to ejection of compact region, make things convenient for follow-up compression, be favorable to the preliminary treatment of solid-state dangerous discarded object when transportation and landfill.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an industrial waste preliminary treatment technical field especially relates to a solid-state hazardous waste preprocessing device.
Background
With the development of industrial production, the amount of industrial waste is increasing. Especially the largest industrial discharge amount of metallurgy, thermal power generation and the like. The industrial waste is large in quantity, various in types, complex in components and quite difficult to treat. Today, only a limited number of industrial wastes are utilized, such as steel slag in the united states, sweden, etc., and fly ash and coal slag in japan, denmark, etc. Other industrial wastes are mainly stored in a passive mode, and a part of harmful industrial solid wastes are treated by methods such as landfill, incineration, chemical conversion, microbial treatment and the like, and some industrial solid wastes are thrown into the ocean.
In the transportation process of solid dangerous industrial waste needing to be buried, the transportation and the burying of the industrial waste are influenced because the fluffy and massive industrial waste occupies a large space of a transportation vehicle or a landfill pit.
Therefore, a solid hazardous waste pretreatment device is provided, which has the advantages of crushing and compressing industrial waste, and further solves the problems in the background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solid hazardous waste pretreatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid-state hazardous waste preprocessing device, includes crushing case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top surface of crushing case, and is located crushing case internally mounted below the feed inlet and smashes the roller set, it comprises two crushing rollers to smash the roller set, the side fastening mounting who smashes the case has the motor, and the output of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one of them crushing roller rotation of crushing roller set, it has the swash plate to smash roller set below slope welding, crushing case one side skin weld has the backup pad, and the surface interlude of backup pad is connected with the push rod, the one end of push rod runs through crushing case welding and has the push pedal.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom surface welding of swash plate has the diaphragm, and the bottom surface fastening of diaphragm installs a plurality of cylinders, and is a plurality of the clamp plate has all been welded to the bottom of cylinder, smash the inboard bottom surface of case and seted up a plurality of compression chambeies corresponding the clamp plate, and the inboard activity in a plurality of compression chambeies is laid and is removed the frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the cross-section of removing the frame is L type structure, and the side welding of removing the frame has the handle, the surface of smashing the case runs through the compression chamber and has seted up the discharge gate.
As a further description of the above technical solution: push pedal one side surface welding has two push rods, and two push rods all alternate with the backup pad and be connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers of the crushing roller group, and the plurality of crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are meshed and connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution: four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box are provided with anti-skid cushion blocks.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
in the utility model, by starting the motor, the output end of the motor drives the crushing roller group consisting of the two crushing rollers to rotate in an engaged manner, so that the solid dangerous waste can be effectively crushed, the crushed solid dangerous waste drops on the bottom surface of the inner side of the crushing box by the inclined plate, and the push rod which is alternately connected with the support plate is pushed, so that one end of the push rod drives the push plate to push the crushed material to a discharging area, thereby facilitating the subsequent compression and being beneficial to the pretreatment of the solid dangerous waste during transportation and landfill;
the utility model discloses in, through a plurality of cylinders of opening the diaphragm top surface, the one end that makes a plurality of cylinders all drives the clamp plate and moves down, until the clamp plate stretch into the compression chamber of smashing the incasement, realize the compression of smashing the material, remove the frame through the L type that stimulates compression intracavity side, make to remove the crushing material that the frame drove the compression and break away from the compression chamber, make things convenient for the ejection of compact, and the mode of crushing material compression can reduce the occupation space of transportation and landfill.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solid hazardous waste pretreatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the solid hazardous waste pretreatment apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material pushing mechanism of the solid hazardous waste pretreatment device of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller set; 3. a push rod; 4. a support plate; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a sloping plate; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a compression chamber; 9. a movable frame; 10. a handle; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. pressing a plate; 14. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a solid-state hazardous waste preprocessing device.
Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-3, a solid hazardous waste pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a feed inlet 5 is provided on the top surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing roller set 2 is installed inside the crushing box 1 below the feed inlet 5, the crushing roller set 2 is composed of two crushing rollers, a motor 14 is tightly installed on the side surface of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor 14 is rotatably connected with one of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller set 2 through a shaft coupling, an inclined plate 6 is obliquely welded below the crushing roller set 2, a support plate 4 is welded on the surface of one side of the crushing box 1, a push rod 3 is inserted and connected on the surface of the support plate 4, a push plate 7 is welded on one end of the push rod 3 through the crushing box 1, by turning on the motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 drives the crushing roller set 2 composed of the, the solid dangerous waste can be effectively crushed, then the crushed solid dangerous waste falls on the bottom surface of the inner side of the crushing box 1 through the inclined plate 6, the push rod 3 which is connected with the support plate 4 in an inserting manner is pushed, one end of the push rod 3 drives the push plate 7 to push the crushed material into the compression cavity 8, the crushing pretreatment of the solid dangerous waste is realized, and the subsequent compression is facilitated, wherein the outer surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a control panel, the output end of the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the air cylinder 12 and the motor 14, and meanwhile, the crushing box 1 is connected with an external power supply through a lead;
in one embodiment, a transverse plate 11 is welded on the bottom surface of an inclined plate 6, a plurality of air cylinders 12 are tightly installed on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 11, a pressing plate 13 is welded at the bottom ends of the air cylinders 12, a plurality of compression cavities 8 are formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of a crushing box 1 corresponding to the pressing plate 13, a moving frame 9 is movably placed on the inner side of the compression cavities 8, one ends of the air cylinders 12 are driven to move downwards by opening the air cylinders 12 on the top surface of the transverse plate 11 until the pressing plate 13 extends into the compression cavities 8 in the crushing box 1 to realize compression of crushed materials, the moving frame 9 is driven to drive the compressed crushed materials to be separated from the compression cavities 8 by pulling an L-shaped moving frame 9 on the inner side of the compression cavities 8, discharging is convenient, occupied space for transportation and filling can be reduced by crushing and compressing the materials, namely, the air cylinders 12 correspond to the compression cavities 8 one by one to one, and synchronous compression of the crushed materials, the efficiency of crushing material compression is increased.
In one embodiment, the cross-section of the movable frame 9 is an L-shaped structure, the handle 10 is welded on the side surface of the movable frame 9, the outer surface of the crushing box 1 penetrates through the compression cavity 8 and is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is formed through the movable frame 9 and the discharge hole penetrating through the compression cavity 8, so that the compressed materials can be discharged conveniently.
In one embodiment, the surface welding of push pedal 7 one side has two push rods 3, and two push rods 3 all alternate with backup pad 4 and be connected, alternate with backup pad 4 through two push rods 3 and be connected, can increase the stability that push pedal 7 removed, wherein smash 1 internal face and correspond push pedal 7 and seted up the embedded groove for push pedal 7 can be hidden at crushing 1 internal face, is favorable to smashing abundant the releasing of material.
In one embodiment, a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 2, and the plurality of crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are meshed and connected, and are meshed and connected through the two crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 2, so that one of the crushing rollers drives the other crushing roller to drive under the action of the motor 14, and the crushing type pretreatment of the solid waste is facilitated.
In one embodiment, four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box 1 are provided with anti-skid pads, and the stability of the crushing box 1 in the using process can be improved through the anti-skid pads.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper position, the power is switched on, the motor 14 is started, the output end of the motor 14 drives the crushing roller group 2 consisting of two crushing rollers to rotate in a meshing way, so that solid dangerous waste can be effectively crushed, then the crushed solid dangerous waste falls on the bottom surface of the inner side of the crushing box 1 through the inclined plate 6, one end of the push rod 3 is driven to drive the push plate 7 to push the crushed material into the compression cavity 8 by pushing the push rod 3 which is connected with the push plate 4 in a penetrating way, one end of the plurality of cylinders 12 is driven to drive the press plate 13 to move downwards by opening the plurality of cylinders 12 on the top surface of the transverse plate 11 until the press plate 13 extends into the compression cavity 8 in the crushing box 1, the crushed material is compressed, the compressed crushed material is separated from the compression cavity 8 by pulling the L-shaped movable frame 9 on the inner side of the compression cavity 8, the occupied space of transportation and landfill can be reduced by crushing and compressing materials, and the pretreatment of solid dangerous waste during transportation and landfill is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A solid hazardous waste preprocessing device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (5) have been seted up to the top surface of crushing case (1), and feed inlet (5) below is located crushing case (1) internally mounted and is smashed roller set (2), smash roller set (2) and constitute by two crushing rollers, the side fastening mounting of crushing case (1) has motor (14), and the output of motor (14) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one of them crushing roller of crushing roller set (2) rotation, the oblique welding of crushing roller set (2) below has swash plate (6), crushing case (1) one side skin weld has backup pad (4), and the surface interlude of backup pad (4) is connected with push rod (3), the one end of push rod (3) is run through crushing case (1) welding and is had push pedal (7).
2. The apparatus for pretreating solid hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface welding of swash plate (6) has diaphragm (11), and the bottom surface fastening of diaphragm (11) installs a plurality of cylinders (12), and is a plurality of clamp plate (13) have all been welded to the bottom of cylinder (12), smash case (1) inboard bottom surface and correspond clamp plate (13) and seted up a plurality of compression chambeies (8), and the inboard activity of a plurality of compression chambeies (8) is laid and is moved frame (9).
3. The apparatus for pretreating solid hazardous waste according to claim 2, wherein: the cross-section of removing frame (9) is L type structure, and the side welding of removing frame (9) has handle (10), the discharge gate has been seted up in the surface of smashing case (1) through compression chamber (8).
4. The apparatus for pretreating solid hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: push pedal (7) one side surface welding has two push rods (3), and two push rods (3) all alternate with backup pad (4) and be connected.
5. The apparatus for pretreating solid hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers of the crushing roller group (2), and the plurality of crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers are meshed and connected.
6. The apparatus for pretreating solid hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box (1) are provided with anti-skid cushion blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021674295.8U CN213000237U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Solid hazardous waste preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021674295.8U CN213000237U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Solid hazardous waste preprocessing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213000237U true CN213000237U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75466315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021674295.8U Active CN213000237U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Solid hazardous waste preprocessing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213000237U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202021674295.8U patent/CN213000237U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |