CN212997864U

CN212997864U - Be applied to tracheotomy patient's medical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN212997864U
Application number: CN202020777098.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄代娜; 黄晓琳
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to be applied to tracheotomy patient's medical instrument, it is including collection phlegm device and box, collection phlegm device includes the first cover body, the second cover body, fixed pipe and fluid-discharge tube, the opening of the first cover body with the opening of the second cover body passes through the corresponding lock of coupling assembling and forms an ellipsoid, be equipped with fixed pipe on the first cover body, be equipped with the fluid-discharge tube on the second cover body, the exhaust hole has all been seted up on the first cover body and the second cover body. The box is divided into a first placing area and a second placing area through a partition plate, the first placing area is provided with an oval bump, and the second placing area is provided with an oval groove. The utility model discloses can be applied to the patient of different states after the tracheotomy and use, the device collection sputum is convenient, and the box can be categorised places the first cover body and the second cover body, prevents the infection of collection phlegm device and the medical staff of being convenient for from shifting collection phlegm device.

Description

Be applied to tracheotomy patient's medical instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to be applied to tracheotomy patient's medical instrument.

Background

Tracheotomy is an important means for solving the problem of difficult breathing of patients and treating critical patients clinically, but the establishment of an artificial airway destroys the physiological functions of heating, humidifying, filtering and cleaning inhaled air of the upper respiratory tract of a human body, and how to keep the artificial airway smooth is the key of postoperative care. After tracheotomy, patients often cough up sputum at the position of a tracheal cannula opening to pollute the neck wound of the patients, the patients can not cough automatically, droplets are spread, the surrounding environment is polluted by the sputum, even foreign matters can be generated to fall into the tracheal cannula and the like, and the health of the patients and the surrounding environment are all hidden troubles. At present, a sputum collecting bag is commonly sleeved on a tracheal cannula in medical science, or a nurse wipes the sputum collecting bag with a sanitary cloth. However, the sputum collection bag is inconvenient to use, and particularly for the patient who gets out of bed (walks), the patient feels uncomfortable because the sputum collection bag is closed; this increases the workload of the nurse and becomes less efficient if the nurse is required to go to the clinic to erase sputum. And the patient of tracheotomy also has to be in coma, can not breathe by oneself or the serious obstacle of lung function, and patient still needs the breathing machine to carry out the assisted respiration or last oxygen therapy for a long time and air flue humidifying operation at this moment, and the tracheotomy pipe protection casing that uses in medical science at present also can solve the problem of collection phlegm and oxygen therapy, but this technique function is single in the use, and these protection casings do not have special placer moreover for the protection casing infects the germ easily, also is not convenient to shift.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, provides a be applied to tracheotomy patient's medical instrument, mainly solves the inconvenient phlegm and the problem of air flue protection of collection of tracheotomy patient, solves the problem that the protection casing is susceptible to infection and can not place in unison simultaneously.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a medical tool applied to a tracheotomy patient comprises a sputum collection device and a box, wherein the sputum collection device comprises a first cover body, a second cover body, a fixing pipe and a liquid discharge pipe, an opening of the first cover body and an opening of the second cover body are correspondingly buckled through a connecting component to form an ellipsoid, the fixing pipe is arranged on the first cover body, and an oxygen delivery pipe orifice and an air passage humidifying pipe orifice are formed in the first cover body; the second cover body is provided with the liquid discharge pipe, and the first cover body and the second cover body are both provided with exhaust holes.

Divide into it through the baffle in the box and place the district with it first, first district of placing is provided with oval lug, the second is placed the district and is provided with oval recess, place in the first district of placing the first cover body, place in the second place the district the second cover body.

Further, coupling assembling includes first riser and second riser, first riser fixed connection be in the opening part of the first cover body, circular recess and through-hole have been seted up on the first riser, second riser fixed connection be in the opening part of the second cover body, be equipped with on the second riser with the circular lug of circular recess looks lock, circular lug is inserted and is located circular recess makes first riser with the second riser is laminated mutually.

Further, a length of the first riser is greater than a length of the second riser.

Furthermore, the oxygen delivery pipe orifice and the air passage humidifying pipe orifice are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the first cover body, first sealing plugs are respectively arranged on the oxygen delivery pipe orifice and the air passage humidifying pipe orifice, and a second sealing plug is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the fixed pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively arranged at two tip ends of the ellipsoid, a socket is arranged on the fixed pipe, and a plurality of elastic clamping strips are arranged in the socket.

Furthermore, the length of the fixed pipe is 3.0cm, and when the tracheal cannula is inserted into the fixed pipe, a hollow section with the length of 0.5cm is reserved in the fixed pipe close to one end of the socket.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1: the utility model can be applied to patients with different types of sleeve after tracheotomy, in particular to a sputum collection device which uses a first cover body to collect sputum when the patient gets out of bed for activity, and a small collection bag is sleeved at the opening of the first cover body, so that the patient feels comfortable when moving; when a patient in a coma or a patient lying on a bed is used, the first cover body and the second cover body are combined to form an ellipsoid, which is beneficial to oxygen transfer, air passage humidification and air exhaust of the patient. When the device is not used, the disinfected sputum collecting device and the box are used for placing the first cover body and the second cover body, so that medical staff can transfer the first cover body and the second cover body back to the workbench, and the sputum collecting device can be prevented from being infected by the outside.

2: because the fixing tube is provided with the socket, the socket is internally provided with a plurality of elastic clamping strips, the sputum-collecting cover body is provided with the exhaust holes, the elastic clamping strips can ensure that the oxygen therapy tube and the air duct humidifying tube are stably inserted when being inserted, and the exhaust holes are favorable for the respiration of patients.

3: be equipped with the through-hole on the first riser, if use phlegm collection device when not too stable, pass behind the through-hole through the rope and bind phlegm collection device on the neck.

4: after the tracheal cannula is sleeved in the fixed tube, a hollow section of 0.5cm is arranged in the fixed tube, so that the tracheal cannula can not block the insertion opening, the oxygen therapy tube opening and the airway humidification tube opening are ensured to be inserted in the tracheal cannula, and the dual fixation effect of preventing the oxygen therapy tube and the airway humidification tube from falling off can be achieved.

5: the utility model discloses can take different collection phlegm modes and protection mode when different needs to patient to do not influence the operation of oxygen therapy, exhaust and air flue humidifying, realize multi-functional operation. This collection phlegm device can be applied to trachea and open the operation after and put into the sheathed tube patient of different grade type trachea and use, and this device not only collects the sputum convenience, can also prevent that the droplet from spreading, reducing the probability that the surrounding environment is polluted by the sputum, prevents that the foreign matter from falling into the tracheal cannula, plays the guard action to the air flue.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sputum collection device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sputum collecting device inserted into the tracheal cannula in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a box in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cover in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first cover body sleeved with the tracheal cannula in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cover in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting assembly at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the socket in the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 8 are: 1. a first cover body; 2. a second cover body; 3. a tracheal tube; 4. a fixed wing; 5. a fixed tube; 511. a socket; 512. an elastic clamping strip; 6. an oxygen delivery pipe orifice; 7. an airway humidifying pipe orifice; 8. a first closing plug; 9. a connecting assembly; 91. a first vertical plate; 911. a circular groove; 912. a through hole; 92. a second vertical plate; 921. a circular bump; 10. an exhaust hole; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 1101. a second closure plug; 12. a box; 13. an elliptical groove; 14. an elliptical bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8, the medical tool applied to tracheotomy patients in this embodiment includes a sputum collection device and a box 12, the sputum collection device includes a first cover 1, a second cover 2, a fixing tube 5 and a liquid discharge tube 11, an opening of the first cover 1 and an opening of the second cover 2 are correspondingly buckled by a connecting assembly 9 to form an ellipsoid, the fixing tube 5 is disposed on the first cover 1, the liquid discharge tube 11 is disposed on the second cover 2, an oxygen therapy nozzle 6 and an airway humidification nozzle 7 are disposed on the first cover 1, first closing plugs 8 are disposed on the oxygen therapy nozzle 6 and the airway nozzle 7, in this embodiment, the fixing tube 5 and the liquid discharge tube 11 are respectively disposed at two tip ends of the ellipsoid, a socket 511 is disposed on the fixing tube 5, 4 elastic clamping strips 512 are disposed in the socket 511, after the trachea is inserted into the socket 511, the 4 elastic clamping strips 512 can tighten the trachea to prevent the trachea from sliding back. An oxygen pipeline is inserted into the tracheal cannula 3 from the oxygen tube port 6 through the insertion opening 511 to ensure that the oxygen of the patient is sufficient, and if the patient does not need to deliver oxygen from the oxygen tube port 6, the oxygen tube port 6 is plugged by the first sealing plug 8 to ensure the cleanness of the oxygen tube port 6; similarly, the patient generally needs to perform airway humidification, and an airway humidification tube is inserted into the tracheal tube 3 from the airway humidification tube port 7 through the socket 511, so that the airway of the patient is ensured to be humidified, sputum is prevented from being sticky, and the probability of airway obstruction and lung infection is reduced; the first cover body 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 10, and when the liquid discharge pipe 11 is not connected with a breathing machine, the exhaust hole 10 is beneficial to spontaneous breathing of a patient. In order to balance the ellipsoid and according to the convenient treatment condition of the patient after the tracheotomy, the fixing tube 5 and the liquid discharge tube 11 are arranged at the tip end of the ellipsoid, and the diameter of the fixing tube 5 and the diameter of the tracheal cannula 3 are designed to form a stable sleeving relation, so that the ellipsoid is conveniently detached to clean sputum. The tracheal cannula 3 is provided with a fixed wing 4, the length of the fixed tube 5 is 3.0cm, when the tracheal cannula 3 is inserted into the fixed tube 5, a hollow section with the length of 0.5cm is reserved in the fixed tube 5 close to one end of the socket 511, the fixed wing 4 is used for limiting the hollow section reserved in the fixed tube 5 to be 0.5cm after the tracheal cannula 3 is sleeved into the fixed tube 5, therefore, the tracheal cannula 3 can not block the socket 511, and the oxygen therapy tube opening 6 and the airway humidifying tube opening 7 are ensured to be smooth. In addition, the phlegm collecting device designed by the embodiment forms an ellipse body to delay the replacement time of the artificial nose, and has a protection effect on the air passage.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a liquid discharge pipe 11 is provided on the second cover 2, a second closing plug 1101 is provided on the liquid discharge pipe 11, and an air vent 10 is further provided on the second cover 2, so that the second closing plug 1101 plugs the liquid discharge pipe 11 when collecting sputum to prevent the sputum from flowing out, and the second closing plug 1101 is pulled out when cleaning the sputum. If patient can not breathe by oneself, when needing the breathing machine to assist breathing, then insert the sleeve pipe of breathing machine establish on fluid-discharge tube 11 can, or when needing to use artifical nose oxygen inhalation humidification because of the patient, then insert the sleeve pipe of artifical nose establish on fluid-discharge tube 11 can, in this embodiment, the design of fluid-discharge tube 11 is identical with the sleeve pipe and the artificial nose of current medical treatment breathing machine.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the box 12 is divided into a first placing area and a second placing area by a partition board, the first placing area is provided with an elliptical bump 14, the second placing area is provided with an elliptical groove 13, the first placing area is provided with the first cover 1, and the second placing area is provided with the second cover 2. Wherein box 12 is the cuboid, through unpack coupling assembling 9 back apart, after clearance and disinfection phlegm collection device, covers oval lug 14 with the opening of first cover body 1, and a plurality of first cover body 1 are deposited with the mode of stack. Similarly, after the second closing plug 1101 plugs the liquid discharge pipe 11, the liquid discharge pipe 11 is inserted into the oval groove 13, the plurality of second cover bodies 2 are stored in an overlapping mode, and the tracheal tubes 3 are placed in other spaces in the first placement area, so that the whole sputum collecting device is clearly classified and stored, and disorder is avoided.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the connection assembly 9 includes a first riser 91 and a second riser 92, and the length of the first riser 91 is greater than the length of the second riser 92. First riser 91 fixed connection be in the opening part of the first cover body 1, circular recess 911 and through-hole 912 have been seted up on the first riser 91, second riser 92 fixed connection be in the opening part of the second cover body 2, be equipped with on the second riser 92 with the circular lug 921 of circular recess 911 looks lock, circular lug 921 is inserted and is located circular recess 911 makes first riser 91 with second riser 92 laminates mutually, when needing first cover body 1 and the second cover body 2 to form the ellipsoid use, makes first riser 91 laminate mutually with second riser 92 through circular recess 911 and circular lug 921 looks lock, makes first cover body 1 and the second cover body 2 zonulae occludens at last, when only needing first cover body 1, with first riser 91 and second riser 92 separately can.

During the use, to being in the coma, patient that can not breathe by oneself, when patient need use the breathing machine to carry out the assisted respiration, take out first cover body 1 and the second cover body 2 from box 12, will connect tracheal cannula 3 in patient trachea department and embolia fixed tube 5, plug oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 6 and plug air flue humidifying mouth 7 with first closed stopper 8, and seal exhaust hole 10 with aseptic adhesive tape, the position of adjustment first cover body 1 and the second cover body 2 makes first riser 91 and second riser 92 be close to, insert circular bump 921 at last and establish in circular recess 911, make first cover body 1 and the second cover body 2 closely seal and form a inclosed ellipsoid at last. The drain tube 11 is inserted into the cannula of the ventilator and the whole ellipsoid is stabilized at the neck area of the patient by adjustment, in order to ensure that the ellipse is more stable, the rope can be used to pass through the two through holes 912 and then be tied to the neck of the patient. For patients who use the artificial nose alone for assisting airway humidification without using a breathing machine, the artificial nose is directly sleeved into the liquid discharge pipe 11, and other steps are carried out as described above. When the sputum in the ellipsoid is cleaned, the ellipsoid is removed, and finally cleaned and sterilized one by one, and placed in the box 12 in their respective positions.

To the patient that can walk about, generally need not connect the breathing machine, when patient need get off the bed activity, pull down the second cover body 2, sheathe in small-size collection bag at the opening part of the first cover body 1, because be equipped with first riser 91 on the first cover body 1 and make the collection bag on the cover very stable, just can not influence the collection of sputum when patient's activity or some turn round head, cough like this, collect the bag moreover and can not let patient have the sensation of tightening.

The utility model discloses conclude from the nursing work about patient collection phlegm to patient's tracheotomy postoperative and draw this medical instrument, this collection phlegm device can select collection phlegm mode to patient particular case (lie flat or walk), and the transition is quick, convenient, has reduced medical staff's work load to and make things convenient for in patient's breathing, this collection phlegm device still has special design's box 12 in addition, makes collection phlegm device keep clean, avoids receiving the pollution of external germ.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical tool for tracheotomy patients comprising a sputum collection device and a cassette (12), characterized in that:

the sputum collecting device comprises a first cover body (1), a second cover body (2), a fixing pipe (5) and a liquid discharging pipe (11), wherein an opening of the first cover body (1) and an opening of the second cover body (2) are correspondingly buckled through a connecting assembly (9) to form an ellipsoid, the fixing pipe (5) is arranged on the first cover body (1), and an oxygen therapy pipe orifice (6) and an air duct humidifying pipe orifice (7) are formed in the first cover body (1); the second cover body (2) is provided with the liquid discharge pipe (11), and the first cover body (1) and the second cover body (2) are both provided with exhaust holes (10);

divide into it through the baffle in box (12) and place the district with it first, first district of placing is provided with oval lug (14), the second is placed the district and is provided with oval recess (13), place in the first district of placing first cover body (1), place in the second place the district second cover body (2).

2. A medical tool for use with a tracheotomy patient according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling (9) include first riser (91) and second riser (92), first riser (91) fixed connection be in the opening part of the first cover body (1), circular recess (911) and through-hole (912) have been seted up on first riser (91), second riser (92) fixed connection be in the opening part of the second cover body (2), be equipped with on second riser (92) with circular lug (921) of circular recess (911) looks lock, circular lug (921) are inserted and are located circular recess (911) make first riser (91) with second riser (92) are laminated mutually.

3. A medical tool for use with a tracheotomy patient according to claim 2, wherein: the first riser (91) has a length greater than a length of the second riser (92).

4. A medical tool for use with a tracheotomy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the oxygen delivery pipe orifice (6) and the air passage humidifying pipe orifice (7) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the first cover body (1), the oxygen delivery pipe orifice (6) and the air passage humidifying pipe orifice (7) are respectively provided with a first sealing plug (8), and the liquid discharge pipe (11) is provided with a second sealing plug (1101).

5. A medical tool for use with a tracheotomy patient according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing pipe (5) and the liquid discharge pipe (11) are respectively arranged at two tip ends of the ellipsoid, a socket (511) is arranged on the fixing pipe (5), and a plurality of elastic clamping strips (512) are arranged in the socket (511).

6. The medical tool of claim 5 applied to a tracheotomy patient, wherein: the length of fixed pipe (5) is 3.0cm, and tracheal cannula inserts when fixed pipe (5) are interior, is being close to socket (511) one end leave the fretwork section of 0.5cm length in fixed pipe (5).