Multifunctional physiotherapy rehabilitation bed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a physiotherapy rehabilitation bed with multiple functions.
Background
The rehabilitation physiotherapy is also called rehabilitation physiotherapy, and is comprehensive treatment integrating movement therapy, operation therapy, speech therapy, physiotherapy, acupuncture, cupping and massage, when the rehabilitation physiotherapy for correcting the vertebra of a patient in a massage and bone setting mode is performed, the vertebral body of the patient needs to be subjected to tension reduction and pressure reduction in advance, then the patient needs to be subjected to spine torsion reduction therapy, when the vertebral body of the patient is subjected to tension reduction and pressure reduction in advance, a physiotherapist needs to perform operations such as hip bending, knee bending and leg lifting on the patient, when the patient is subjected to operations such as hip bending and knee bending, the physiotherapist needs to rotate the body of the patient, when the body of the patient is rotated, an assistant is needed to assist, when the vertebra of the patient is corrected, the assistant is also needed to fix the shoulder of the patient, when the body is rotated, the physical strength of the physiotherapist is greatly consumed, and patient's treatment is experienced also uncomfortable, so we need a multiple function physiotherapy recovery bed to avoid the doctor to the excessive consumption of physical power when patient's health rotates, improve patient's comfort level when the treatment, supplementary physiotherapy doctor is to patient's centrum reduce tension and decompression in advance, make physiotherapy doctor can independently implement the treatment to the patient, practice thrift medical resource.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a multifunctional physiotherapy rehabilitation bed.
A physiotherapy rehabilitation bed with multiple functions comprises a bed body, a lifting mechanism, a leg lifting support, a shoulder supporting support, a neck traction device and a lower limb traction device, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bed body and is arranged below the position, corresponding to the trunk of a patient, of the bed body;
the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, guide sleeves, pedals, a jacking support, a connecting piece, bearings and a bed plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bed body, the guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the four guide sleeves are distributed in a rectangular shape, main support rods, guide pillars and bearing mounting holes are arranged on the jacking support, the guide pillars on the jacking support are slidably arranged in the guide sleeves, the guide pillars and the guide sleeves are in one-to-one correspondence, the main support rods penetrate through the bottom plate, the connecting piece is hinged to the bottom of the bottom plate, the position where the connecting piece is hinged to the bottom plate is in the middle of the connecting piece, a second long circular hole is formed in the front end of the connecting piece, the connecting piece is hinged to the main support rods on the jacking support through the second long circular hole in the front end, the connecting piece is arranged;
the bottom plate is provided with a pedal accommodating groove;
specifically, the pedal can be placed in the pedal accommodating groove when not in use, so that collision is prevented;
the bed body is provided with a clamping groove, and the width of the clamping groove is the same as that of the bed board;
the shoulder supporting bracket comprises a supporting body, a rotating shaft and a rubber pad, the supporting body is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, the supporting body can slide left and right on the rotating shaft, and the rubber pad is arranged on the supporting body at the position where the supporting body is contacted with the shoulders of the patient;
specifically, when a doctor needs to rotate a patient, the shoulder supporting bracket is rotated to the bed, so that the supporting body is in contact with the shoulders of the patient, the pedal is rotated to the working position to lift the legs of the patient, the pedal is stepped by feet, the pedal is acted on the main supporting rod under the action of a lever consisting of the pedal and a connecting piece, the whole jacking support is lifted up through the main supporting rod, the bed plate arranged on the jacking support is lifted up along with the pedal and separated from the limitation of the bed body, the bed plate can freely rotate at the moment, the patient and the bed plate are rotated by 90 degrees at the moment, the feet stepped on the pedal are loosened, the bed plate falls into the clamping groove, the bed plate is fixed, and the physiotherapist can perform next treatment on the patient;
the bed body also comprises a first pulley, a second pulley, handles, fixing belts, a protection pad and trundles, wherein the first pulley is arranged on one side of the bed body close to the head of a patient, the second pulley is arranged on one side of the bed body close to the feet of the patient, the handles are arranged at four corners of the bed body, the fixing belts are arranged on the bed body and positioned at the chest of the patient, the protection pad is arranged on the surface of the bed body, the protection pad is divided into two blocks, one block is arranged on the bed body, and the other block is arranged on the bed board;
the trundle comprises a rubber wheel, a trundle bracket, a fixed shaft and a rubber wheel shaft, the rubber wheel is rotatably mounted on the trundle bracket through the rubber wheel shaft, the trundle bracket is provided with a long round hole, the trundle bracket is arranged on four support legs of the bed body through the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft penetrates through the long round hole to drive the trundle bracket;
when the bed needs to be moved, medical personnel hold handles arranged on two sides of the bed head and the bed tail to lift the bed, at the moment, the trundles hang down freely under the action of gravity, the rubber wheel shafts are in contact with the ground, the handles are loosened, the fixed shafts are in contact with the bottom end of the long round hole, the bed can be pushed away, when the bed needs to be fixedly placed, the medical personnel hold the handles arranged on two sides of the bed head and the bed tail to lift the bed, at the moment, the trundles hang down freely under the action of gravity, the fixed shafts are in contact with the top end of the long round hole, the trundles are rotated to enable the rubber wheel shafts to be far away from the ground, the supporting legs of the bed body are in;
a leg hoisting support mounting hole and a first leg hoisting support fixing hole are formed in the bed body;
the leg hoisting support comprises a leg hoisting support body, a fixing bolt, leg binding bands and a first connecting rope, the leg hoisting support body is inserted into a leg hoisting support mounting hole in the bed body, a second leg hoisting support fixing hole is formed in the leg hoisting support body, the fixing bolt penetrates through the first leg hoisting support fixing hole and the second leg hoisting support fixing hole to fix the leg hoisting support body on the bed body, the leg binding bands are connected to the leg hoisting support body through the first connecting rope, and the leg binding bands are symmetrically arranged;
the neck traction device comprises a neck traction belt, a second connecting rope, a first counterweight support frame and a plurality of first counterweight blocks, the neck traction belt is connected with the first counterweight support frame through the second connecting rope, and the first counterweight blocks are detachably arranged on the first counterweight support frame;
specifically, the first balancing weight can be made into different masses, so that the traction force can be conveniently adjusted by medical personnel;
specifically, the neck traction belt is fixed at the lower jaw of a patient, the second connecting rope is placed on the first pulley, and then the first counterweight block is added to the first counterweight support frame, so that the purpose of neck traction is achieved;
the lower limb traction device comprises a lower limb traction belt, a third connecting rope, a second counterweight support frame and a second counterweight block, the lower limb traction belt is connected with the second counterweight support frame through the third connecting rope, and the second counterweight block is detachably arranged on the second counterweight support frame;
specifically, the second balancing weight can be made into different masses, so that the traction force can be conveniently adjusted by medical personnel;
specifically, the lower limb traction belt is fixed at the position of the lower leg of the patient, the third connecting rope is placed on the second pulley, and then the second balancing weight is added on the second balancing weight support frame, so that the purpose of lower limb traction is achieved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and process:
during the use, when the doctor need rotate the patient, rotate shoulder support holder to bed, make supporter and patient shoulder contact, then with the footboard commentaries on classics operating position, lift up patient's both legs, step on the footboard with the foot, under the effect of the lever that footboard and connecting piece are constituteed, step on the pedal power to the main support pole with the foot, lift up whole jacking support through the main support pole, the bed board that sets up on the jacking support also rises thereupon, and break away from the bed body restriction, but the bed board free rotation this moment, rotate 90 degrees with patient and bed board this moment, the foot of stepping on at the footboard is loosened, the bed board falls into the draw-in groove, the bed board is fixed, the physiotherapy doctor can carry out treatment on next step to the patient.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in operation, safe and reliable can assist the physiotherapy doctor to implement the treatment to the patient alone, has avoided the doctor to the excessive consumption of physical power when patient's health rotates, improves the comfort level of patient when the treatment, practices thrift medical resource, the utility model discloses still have traction function and shank and hoist the function, supplementary physiotherapy doctor is to the centrum of patient in advance subtract and open and reduce pressure, makes things convenient for the doctor to carry out multiple physiotherapy rehabilitation to the patient, is fit for extensive popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the bed plate of the utility model rotated 90 degrees;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the caster of the present invention in use;
fig. 7 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction E-E of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
figure 12 is a detailed view of the present invention at F of figure 11;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
figure 16 is a top view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 16 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 16 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 19 is a perspective view of the jacking seat of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a perspective view of the cervical traction device of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a perspective view of the lower limb traction device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 21, a multifunctional physiotherapy rehabilitation bed comprises a bed body 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a leg lifting support 3, a shoulder support 4, a neck traction device 5 and a lower limb traction device 6, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the bed body 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged below the position of the bed body 1 corresponding to the trunk of a patient, the leg lifting support 3 is detachably arranged on the bed body 1, the leg lifting support 3 is arranged at the position of the bed body 1 corresponding to the waist of the patient, the shoulder support 4 is rotatably arranged on the bed body 1, the neck traction device 5 is detachably arranged on the bed body 1, and the lower limb traction device 6 is detachably arranged on the bed body 1;
the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a bottom plate 21, guide sleeves 22, pedals 23, a jacking support 24, connecting pieces 25, bearings 26 and a bed plate 27, wherein the bottom plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the bed body 1, the guide sleeves 22 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 21, the four guide sleeves 22 are distributed in a rectangular shape, a main support rod 241, a guide post 242 and a bearing mounting hole 243 are arranged on the jacking support 24, the guide posts 242 on the jacking support 24 are arranged in the guide sleeves 22 in a sliding manner, the guide posts 242 correspond to the guide sleeves 22 one by one, the main support rod 241 penetrates through the bottom plate 21, the connecting pieces 25 are hinged at the bottom of the bottom plate 21, the positions where the connecting pieces 25 are hinged with the bottom plate 21 are arranged in the middle of the connecting pieces 25, the front ends of the connecting pieces 25 are provided with second long round holes 251, the connecting pieces 25 are hinged with the main support rods 241 on the jacking support 24 through the second long round, the bed plate 27 is rotatably arranged on the jacking support 24, and the bearing 26 is arranged on the bed plate 27 and the jacking support 24;
the bottom plate 21 is provided with a pedal receiving groove 211;
specifically, the pedal 23 can be placed in the pedal receiving groove 211 when not in use, so as to prevent collision;
a clamping groove 18 is formed in the bed body 1, and the width of the clamping groove 18 is the same as that of the bed plate 27;
the shoulder supporting bracket 4 comprises a supporting body 41, a rotating shaft 42 and a rubber pad 43, wherein the supporting body 41 is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 42, the supporting body 41 can slide left and right on the rotating shaft 42, and the rubber pad 43 is arranged on the supporting body 41 at the position where the supporting body is contacted with the shoulders of the patient;
specifically, when a doctor needs to rotate a patient, the shoulder supporting bracket 4 is rotated to the bed, so that the supporting body 41 is in contact with the shoulders of the patient, the pedal 23 is rotated to a working position to lift the legs of the patient, the pedal 23 is stepped on by feet, the pedal 23 is acted on the main supporting rod 241 under the action of a lever formed by the pedal 23 and the connecting piece 25, the whole jacking support 24 is lifted up through the main supporting rod 241, the bed plate 27 arranged on the jacking support 24 is lifted up along with the pedal 23 and is separated from the bed body 1 for limitation, at the moment, the bed plate 27 can freely rotate, at the moment, the patient and the bed plate 27 are rotated by 90 degrees, the feet stepped on the pedal 23 are released, the bed plate 27 falls into the clamping groove 18, the bed plate 27 is fixed, and the physiotherapist can perform next treatment on;
the bed body 1 further comprises a first pulley 12, a second pulley 13, a handle 14, a fixing belt 15, a protection pad 16 and casters 17, the first pulley 12 is arranged on one side of the bed body 1 close to the head of a patient, the second pulley 13 is arranged on one side of the bed body 1 close to the feet of the patient, the handles 14 are arranged at four corners of the bed body 1, the fixing belt 15 is arranged on the bed body 1 and is positioned at the chest of the patient, the protection pad 16 is arranged on the surface of the bed body 1, the protection pad 16 is divided into two blocks, one block is arranged on the bed body 1, and the other block is arranged on a bed board 27;
the caster 17 comprises a rubber wheel 171, a caster bracket 172, a fixed shaft 173 and a rubber wheel shaft 174, the rubber wheel 171 is rotatably mounted on the caster bracket 172 through the rubber wheel shaft 174, the caster bracket 172 is provided with a long circular hole 1721, the caster bracket 172 is arranged on four legs of the bed body 1 through the fixed shaft 173, and the fixed shaft 173 penetrates through the long circular hole 1721 to drive the caster bracket 172;
specifically, when the bed needs to be moved, a medical worker grasps the handles 14 arranged on the two sides of the bed head and the bed tail to lift the bed, the caster 17 freely hangs down under the action of gravity, the rubber wheel shaft 174 is contacted with the ground, the handles 14 are loosened, the fixing shaft 173 is contacted with the bottom end of the long round hole 1721, and the bed can be pushed away;
a leg hoisting bracket mounting hole 111 and a first leg hoisting bracket fixing hole 112 are formed in the bed body 1;
the leg hoisting support 3 comprises a leg hoisting support body 31, a fixing bolt 32, a leg bandage 33 and a first connecting rope 34, the leg hoisting support body 31 is inserted into a leg hoisting support mounting hole 111 on the bed body 1, a second leg hoisting support fixing hole 311 is formed in the leg hoisting support body 31, the fixing bolt 32 penetrates through the first leg hoisting support fixing hole 112 and the second leg hoisting support fixing hole 311 to fix the leg hoisting support body 31 on the bed body 1, the leg bandage 33 is connected to the leg hoisting support body 31 through the first connecting rope 34, and the leg bandage 33 is symmetrically arranged;
the neck traction device 5 comprises a neck traction belt 51, a second connecting rope 52, a first counterweight support frame 53 and a plurality of first counterweight blocks 54, the neck traction belt 51 is connected with the first counterweight support frame 53 through the second connecting rope 52, and the first counterweight blocks 54 are detachably arranged on the first counterweight support frame 53;
specifically, the first weight block 54 may be made of different masses, which facilitates the adjustment of traction force by medical personnel;
specifically, the neck traction belt 51 is fixed at the lower jaw of the patient, the second connecting rope 52 is placed on the first pulley 12, and then the first counterweight block 54 is added to the first counterweight support frame 53, so that the purpose of neck traction is achieved;
the lower limb traction device 6 comprises a lower limb traction belt 61, a third connecting rope 62, a second counterweight support frame 63 and a second counterweight block 64, wherein the lower limb traction belt 61 is connected with the second counterweight support frame 63 through the third connecting rope 62, and the second counterweight block 64 is detachably arranged on the second counterweight support frame 63;
specifically, the second balancing weight 64 can be made into different masses, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust the traction force;
specifically, the lower limb traction belt 61 is fixed at the position of the lower leg of the patient, the third connecting rope 62 is placed on the second pulley 13, and then the second balancing weight 64 is added to the second balancing weight support frame 63, so that the purpose of lower limb traction is achieved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and process:
referring to fig. 1 to 21, in use, when a doctor needs to rotate a patient, the shoulder supporting bracket 4 is rotated to the bed to make the supporting body 41 contact with the shoulders of the patient, then the pedal 23 is rotated to a working position to lift the legs of the patient, the pedal 23 is stepped on by feet, the pedal 23 is acted on the main supporting rod 241 under the action of a lever formed by the pedal 23 and the connecting piece 25, the whole jacking support 24 is lifted up through the main supporting rod 241, the bed plate 27 arranged on the jacking support 24 is lifted up and separated from the limitation of the bed body 1, the bed plate 27 can freely rotate at the moment, the patient and the bed plate 27 are rotated by 90 degrees, the feet stepped on the pedal 23 are released, the bed plate 27 falls into the clamping groove 18, the bed plate 27 is fixed, and the physiotherapist can perform the next treatment on the patient.