Air conditioner driving mechanism and air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioner technical field, in particular to air conditioner actuating mechanism and air conditioner.
Background
With the improvement of the national standard of living, the air conditioner is also widely used. The automatic air-sweeping blade air conditioner is a machine type capable of adjusting the blowing angle, and is popular among consumers. The air guide door and the air sweeping blade of the existing air conditioner are driven by respective stepping motors, so that the cost is high; in addition, the existing automatic wind sweeping blade driving mechanism is complex in design and high in assembly and maintenance difficulty, and the maintenance rate of the air conditioner is increased. Therefore, there is a need for an improved drive mechanism for the existing air guide door and sweeping blade arrangement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an air conditioner actuating mechanism and air conditioner to solve the air guide door of current air conditioner and sweep the actuating mechanism that the wind blade structure adopted difference separately, with high costs, the structure is complicated, the technical problem that the maintenance rate is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal,
an air conditioner driving mechanism comprises an air guide door structure, a wind sweeping blade structure and a driving unit, wherein the air guide door structure and the wind sweeping blade structure are driven by the same driving unit.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner actuating mechanism, wind-guiding door structure and sweep wind blade structure and are driven by same drive unit, through reducing drive unit quantity, make air conditioner drive structure simplify, have reduced the air conditioner maintenance degree of difficulty and manufacturing cost.
Further, the driving unit comprises a driving shaft, and a first gear is arranged on the driving shaft; one end of the air guide door structure is provided with a second gear; the driving unit drives the air guide door structure to rotate through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the driving unit drives the air guide door structure to rotate by adopting gear transmission, the structure is simple, and the transmission is reliable.
Further, the driving unit comprises a driving shaft, and a worm is arranged on the driving shaft; one end of the wind sweeping blade structure is provided with a worm wheel; the driving unit drives the wind sweeping blade structure to swing through the matching of the worm and the worm wheel.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the driving unit drives the wind sweeping blade to swing in a worm gear transmission mode, the structure is simple, and transmission is reliable.
Furthermore, the air guide door structure comprises an air guide door, a shaft sleeve and a telescopic rod arranged in the shaft sleeve, and the second gear is arranged on the telescopic rod.
Furthermore, the air guide door structure also comprises a first control device for controlling the telescopic rod to move.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the second gear is arranged on the telescopic rod, and the second gear is controlled to be meshed with or separated from the first gear by controlling the telescopic rod to move in a telescopic mode, so that the driving unit drives or separates the air guide door structure.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the shaft sleeve and the telescopic rod are polygonal.
According to the technical scheme of this embodiment, can realize that the telescopic link is fixed with the circumference between axle sleeve, axle sleeve and the wind-guiding door.
Furthermore, the wind sweeping blade structure comprises a wind sweeping blade connecting rod, a worm wheel connecting rod and a clamping ring, the wind sweeping blade connecting rod, the worm wheel connecting rod and the clamping ring are coaxially arranged, and the clamping ring is used for controlling the circumferential connection or separation of the wind sweeping blade connecting rod and the worm wheel connecting rod.
Furthermore, the wind sweeping blade structure further comprises a second control device for controlling the extension of the clamping ring.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the clamping ring is arranged in the circumferential gap between the connecting rod of the wind sweeping blade and the worm wheel connecting rod and used for controlling the circumferential connection or separation of the connecting rod of the wind sweeping blade and the worm wheel connecting rod, so that the driving unit drives or separates the wind sweeping blade structure.
Further, the first control device or the second control device is an electromagnetic device.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the electromagnetic device is favorable for realizing electrification control of the air conditioner driving mechanism, and meanwhile, the reliability of the control device can be effectively improved.
The utility model also provides an air conditioner, including the air conditioner actuating mechanism of above-mentioned arbitrary item.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner, wind-guiding door structure and sweep wind blade structure are driven by same drive unit, through reducing drive unit quantity, make the air conditioner structure simplify, have reduced the air conditioner maintenance degree of difficulty and manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the air conditioner driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the air conditioner driving mechanism A of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioner driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the air conditioner driving mechanism B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the junction between the shaft sleeve and the air guide door of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the telescopic rod and the shaft sleeve;
FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the wind sweeping blade of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the wind sweeping blade structure C of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is another partial sectional view of the structure of the wind sweeping blade of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the position D of the wind sweeping blade structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-wind guide door structure, 101-wind guide door, 102-shaft sleeve, 1021-buckle, 103-telescopic rod, 104-second gear, 200-wind sweeping blade structure, 201-wind sweeping blade connecting rod, 202-worm wheel connecting rod, 203-worm wheel, 204-snap ring, 300-driving unit, 301-driving shaft, 302-first gear and 303-worm.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example one
The present embodiment provides an air conditioner driving mechanism, as shown in fig. 1-2, including a wind guiding door structure 100, a wind sweeping blade structure 200 and a driving unit 300, where the wind guiding door structure 100 and the wind sweeping blade structure 200 are driven by the same driving unit 300.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner actuating mechanism, wind-guiding door structure 100 and sweep wind blade structure 200 are driven by same drive unit 300, through reducing drive unit 300 quantity, make air conditioner drive structure simplify, have reduced the air conditioner maintenance degree of difficulty and manufacturing cost.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving unit 300 includes a driving shaft 301, and the driving shaft 301 is provided with a first gear 302 and a worm 303; preferably, the first gear 302 and the worm 303 are respectively located at two ends of the driving shaft 301; further preferably, the driving unit 300 is a stepping motor. One end of the air guiding door structure 100 is provided with a second gear 104, and the driving unit 300 drives the air guiding door structure 100 to rotate by meshing the first gear 302 and the second gear 104. One end of the wind sweeping blade structure 200 is provided with a worm wheel 203, and the driving unit 300 is matched with the worm wheel 203 through a worm 303 to drive the wind sweeping blade structure 200 to swing.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, in the preferred embodiment, the air guiding door structure 100 includes an air guiding door 101, a shaft sleeve 102 and a telescopic rod 103 disposed in the shaft sleeve 102, and the second gear 104 is disposed on the telescopic rod 103. The air guide door 101, the shaft sleeve 102 and the telescopic rod 103 are coaxially arranged. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the air guide door 101 close to the driving unit 300 is provided with an air guide door blind hole, and the shaft sleeve 102 is arranged in the air guide door blind hole; one end of the shaft sleeve 102 close to the driving unit 300 is provided with a shaft sleeve blind hole, and the telescopic rod 103 is arranged in the shaft sleeve blind hole. As shown in fig. 2, the shaft sleeve 102 includes a connecting portion and a flange portion, the connecting portion is connected with the air guide door 101 in a matching manner, at least one buckle 1021 is arranged on an end face of the flange portion on one side of the connecting portion, and the shaft sleeve 102 is connected with the air conditioner frame through the buckle 1021, so that axial limiting of the shaft sleeve 102 is achieved.
The cross section of the shaft sleeve 102 and the telescopic rod 103 is polygonal. Preferably, as shown in fig. 5-6, the cross section of the shaft sleeve 102 is hexagonal, and the cross section of the telescopic rod 103 is quadrilateral. The cross sections of the shaft sleeve 102 and the telescopic rod 103 are polygonal, so that the telescopic rod 103 and the shaft sleeve 102, and the shaft sleeve 102 and the air guide door 101 can be circumferentially fixed. When the air guide door 101 works, the driving unit 300 drives the telescopic rod 103 to rotate through gear transmission, and the telescopic rod 103 drives the shaft sleeve 102 and the air guide door 101 to synchronously rotate.
In this embodiment, preferably, the air guiding door structure 100 further includes a first control device for controlling the movement of the retractable rod 103. Optionally, the first control device is an electromagnetic device or a hydraulic device. The electromagnetic device is favorable for realizing the electrification control of the air conditioner driving mechanism, and meanwhile, the reliability of the control device can be effectively improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the first control device is an electromagnetic device. The first control device comprises a first electromagnet, a first iron core, a first spring and a first coil, the first electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the shaft sleeve blind hole, the first iron core is arranged at the end part, close to one side of the electromagnet, of the telescopic rod 103, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed at the bottom of the shaft sleeve blind hole and the end part, close to one side of the first electromagnet, of the telescopic rod 103. Specifically, when the air guide door 101 needs to work, the first electromagnet is powered off, the first spring is restored from a compressed state to drive the telescopic rod 103 to extend out, the first gear 302 is meshed with the second gear 104, and the driving unit 300 drives the air guide door 101 to rotate; when the air guide door 101 does not need to work, the first electromagnet is electrified, the first iron core at the end part of the telescopic rod 103 is adsorbed, the telescopic rod 103 is driven to retract, the spring is in a compression state, and the first gear 302 is separated from the second gear 104. By controlling the telescopic rod 103 to move in a telescopic manner, the first gear 302 is controlled to be meshed with or separated from the second gear 104, so that the driving unit 300 drives or separates the air guide door structure 100.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the wind-sweeping blade structure 200 includes a wind-sweeping blade link 201, a worm gear link 202 and a snap ring 204. The wind sweeping blade connecting rod 201, the worm gear connecting rod 202 and the clamping ring 204 are coaxially arranged. The snap ring 204 is used for controlling the circumferential connection or disconnection of the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade and the connecting rod 202 of the worm wheel. The connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade is sleeved on the periphery of the worm wheel connecting rod 202, and a circumferential gap is formed between the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade and the worm wheel connecting rod 202. The hole wall of the joint of the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade and the connecting rod 202 of the worm gear is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the snap ring 204 is arranged in the grooves.
Preferably, the wind sweeping blade structure 200 further comprises a second control device for controlling the extension and retraction of the snap ring 204. Optionally, the second control device is an electromagnetic device or a hydraulic device. The electromagnetic device is favorable for realizing the electrification control of the air conditioner driving mechanism, and meanwhile, the reliability of the control device can be effectively improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the second control device is an electromagnetic device, and the second control device includes a second electromagnet, a second iron core, a second spring, and a second coil, the second electromagnet is disposed at the bottom of the groove of the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade, the second iron core is disposed in the snap ring 204, one end of the second spring is fixed at the bottom of the groove of the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade, and the other end of the second spring is fixed on the ring surface of the snap ring 204 near the groove. Specifically, when the wind sweeping blade needs to work, the second electromagnet is powered off, the second spring is restored from a compressed state, the clamping ring 204 is driven to extend out, the worm wheel connecting rod 202 is clamped, the wind sweeping blade connecting rod 201 and the worm wheel connecting rod 202 are fixedly connected, and the driving unit 300 drives the wind sweeping blade to rotate through the transmission of the worm 203 and the worm 303; when the wind sweeping blade does not need to work, the second electromagnet is electrified to adsorb a second iron core arranged in the clamping ring 204, the clamping ring 204 is driven to retract, the spring is in a compressed state, and the wind sweeping blade connecting rod 201 is separated from the worm wheel connecting rod 202. In this embodiment, the retainer ring 204 is arranged to control circumferential connection or disconnection between the wind-sweeping blade connecting rod 201 and the worm wheel connecting rod 202, so as to drive or disconnect the wind-sweeping blade structure 200 by the driving unit 300. Optionally, the second control device is integrated with the connecting rod 201 of the wind-sweeping blade. In addition, optionally, the second control device is provided separately from the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade.
The air conditioner driving mechanism of the utility model, the air guide door structure 100 comprises a telescopic rod 103 and a first control device for controlling the telescopic rod 103 to extend and retract; when the telescopic rod 103 extends out, the first gear 302 is meshed with the second gear 104, and the driving unit 300 drives the air guide door 101 to rotate through gear transmission; when the telescopic rod 103 retracts, the first gear 302 is disengaged from the second gear 104. The wind-sweeping blade structure 200 comprises a snap ring 204 arranged between a wind-sweeping blade connecting rod 201 and a worm wheel connecting rod 202, and a second control device for controlling the snap ring 204 to stretch and contract; when the snap ring 204 extends out, the wind sweeping blade connecting rod 201 is clamped with the worm wheel connecting rod 202, and the driving unit 300 drives the wind sweeping blade to swing through the transmission of the worm 303 of the worm wheel 203; when the snap ring 204 is retracted, the connecting rod 201 of the wind sweeping blade is disengaged from the connecting rod 202 of the worm wheel. Through the arrangement, the driving unit 300 can drive the air guide door structure 100 or the air sweeping blade structure 200 independently, the running requirements of the air conditioner are met, and the user experience is improved.
Example two
The embodiment provides an air conditioner, which comprises the air conditioner driving mechanism in the first embodiment.
The utility model discloses an air conditioner has the same technological effect with above-mentioned air conditioner actuating mechanism, no longer gives unnecessary details here.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.