CN212956313U - Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper - Google Patents

Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212956313U
CN212956313U CN202021053807.9U CN202021053807U CN212956313U CN 212956313 U CN212956313 U CN 212956313U CN 202021053807 U CN202021053807 U CN 202021053807U CN 212956313 U CN212956313 U CN 212956313U
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box body
garbage
conveying box
conveying
chain
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CN202021053807.9U
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高雷
朱红月
王亚琪
孙仲旭
韩建华
马瑞兴
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Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage conveying system who takes dust absorption passageway for motor sweeper to overcome current motor sweeper power on the market big, speed is slow, and the dust fall mode receives season limitation, cleans the poor scheduling problem of effect. The garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box body, a motor, a chain, a rotating shaft, a driving chain wheel and a transmission chain wheel, wherein the motor drives the driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel drives the chain to circularly run around the conveying box body; the sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping roller and a swing arm assembly, and the sweeping roller is arranged behind the conveying box body through the swing arm assembly; a garbage conveying mechanism adjusting unit is arranged between the conveying box body and the frame and comprises an adjusting cylinder, rollers and an upper guide body, the adjusting cylinder is connected with the frame and the conveying box body simultaneously, the upper guide body is provided with guide grooves, the rollers are arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the conveying box body, and the rollers move in the guide grooves in a guiding mode.

Description

Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish conveying system for motor sweeper, concretely relates to rubbish conveying system who takes dust absorption passageway for motor sweeper belongs to and cleans sanitation car technical field.
Background
At present, domestic sweeper owners are divided into a suction sweeping type sweeper and a pure sweeping type sweeper, the suction sweeping type sweeper is used for sweeping garbage by a sweeping disc and sweeping garbage by a negative pressure suction nozzle, power is high, oil consumption is high, and large debris such as vehicle tire burst and tree branches are difficult to absorb due to the size limitation of the suction nozzle. The pure formula motor sweeper of sweeping is by sweeping the dish and sweeping and is rolled and clean the road surface simultaneously, generally adopts the water spray dust fall, and the water spray continuation of the journey is short in summer, can't spray water the dust fall and lead to the secondary raise dust pollution during the construction in winter, and serious can influence the safe of rear vehicle and go.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a garbage conveying system who takes dust absorption passageway for motor sweeper to overcome current motor sweeper power on the market big, speed is slow, and the dust fall mode receives season limitation, cleans the poor scheduling problem of effect.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
a garbage conveying system with a dust collection channel for a sweeper comprises a sweeping mechanism, a garbage conveying mechanism and a garbage can.
The garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box body, a motor, a chain, a rotating shaft, a driving chain wheel and a transmission chain wheel, wherein the motor is arranged at the upper part of the conveying box body, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving chain wheel, the transmission chain wheel is arranged at the lower part of the conveying box body, and the chain is arranged at the left side and the right side of the conveying box body and is simultaneously connected with; the motor drives the driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel drives the chain to circularly run around the conveying box body;
the sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping roller and a swing arm assembly, the sweeping roller is arranged behind the conveying box body through the swing arm assembly, and the sweeping roller is communicated with the lower side of the conveying box body;
a garbage conveying mechanism adjusting unit is arranged between the conveying box body and the frame and comprises an adjusting cylinder, rollers and an upper guide body, the adjusting cylinder is connected with the frame and the conveying box body simultaneously, the upper guide body is provided with guide grooves, the rollers are arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the conveying box body, and the rollers move in the guide grooves in a guiding mode.
The sweeper is with taking dust absorption passageway's rubbish conveying system preferred scheme, negative pressure dust collection structure includes fan and dust absorption passageway, and the fan is fixed in dustbin top one side, and conveying box bottom one side is equipped with the rubbish entry, and the rubbish entry communicates with each other with sweeping the roller front end, and conveying box top one side is equipped with the rubbish export, and the rubbish export communicates with each other with the dustbin top, and two liang of contact departments are equipped with rubber seal strip, form a sealed dust absorption passageway from this.
According to the optimal scheme of the garbage conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper, a group of flexible scrapers are transversely arranged on the chain every two sections of chain plates, and the flexible scrapers are evenly distributed on the whole circle of chain through being hinged with the chain attachment plates.
The sweeper is with taking dust absorption channel's rubbish conveying system preferred scheme, flexible scraper blade include articulated right angle scraper blade, polyurethane board and the backplate of bending together, the polyurethane board sets up the direction perpendicular with the moving direction of chain, right angle scraper blade on one side with the polyurethane board contact, the another side and the contact of chain periphery, the welding has the gusset on the right angle scraper blade, bend the backplate on one side with the polyurethane board contact, the another side is unanimous with the moving direction of chain.
The sweeper is with taking dust absorption channel's rubbish conveying system preferred scheme, swing arm subassembly include swing arm, lower director and linking arm, and lower director one end is connected with the frame downside, and swing arm one end is connected to the other end, and the swing arm other end is connected with the power take off end of sweeping the roller, and the roller is swept and lower director are connected to the linking arm simultaneously.
In the optimized scheme of the garbage conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper, sealing plates are arranged on the lower side of the sweeping roller shell and the periphery of a garbage inlet of the garbage conveying box body.
According to the optimized scheme of the garbage conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper, the sweeping roller hairbrush is made of injection molded polypropylene.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) when the motor is started, the rotating shaft, the chain wheel and the chain rotate in the same direction, and the flexible scraper conveys the garbage at the garbage inlet to a high position from a low position along with the chain and falls into the garbage can through the garbage outlet; meanwhile, the high-speed operation of the conveying system can bring flow velocity to the surrounding air, and a certain dust settling and removing effect can be achieved;
(2) under the negative pressure action of a fan in the dustbin, dust in the sweeping roller sweeping and garbage conveying processes is sucked into the dustbin through gas diversion, secondary dust pollution is effectively avoided, and sweeping efficiency is improved;
(3) the cleaning device has the advantages of high cleaning speed and high cleaning efficiency, can adapt to garbage with larger particle size, effectively avoids dust pollution in the cleaning process, and is suitable for cleaning and maintaining operations of highways.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flexible scraper structure.
In fig. 1: 1. dustbin, 2, conveying box, 3, adjustment cylinder, 4, sweep the roller.
In fig. 2: 5. the garbage collection device comprises a fan, 6, an upper guide body, 7, a lower guide body, 8, a motor, 9, a driving chain wheel, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a chain, 12, a flexible scraper, 13, a roller, 14, a sweeping roller swing arm, 15, a sealing plate, 16, a garbage inlet, 19 and a connecting arm.
In fig. 3: 12a, a right-angle scraper blade, 12b, a polyurethane plate, 12c, a bent guard plate, 12d, a rib plate, 17, a garbage outlet, 18 and a rubber sealing strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a garbage conveying system with a dust collection channel for a sweeper comprises a sweeping mechanism, a garbage conveying mechanism and a garbage can 1; the garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box body 2, a motor 8, a chain 11, a rotating shaft 10, a driving chain wheel 9 and a transmission chain wheel, wherein the motor 8 is arranged at the upper part of the conveying box body 2, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 10, the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected with the driving chain wheel 9, the transmission chain wheel is arranged at the lower part of the conveying box body 2, and the chain 11 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the conveying box body 2 and is simultaneously connected with the; the motor 8 drives the driving chain wheel 9, and the driving chain wheel 9 drives the chain 11 to circularly run around the conveying box body 2; the sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping roller 4 and a swing arm assembly, the sweeping roller 4 is arranged behind the conveying box body 2 through the swing arm assembly, and the sweeping roller 4 is communicated with the lower side of the conveying box body 2; be equipped with rubbish conveying mechanism adjustment unit between transport box and the frame, rubbish conveying mechanism adjustment unit includes adjustment cylinder 3, gyro wheel 13 and last guide body 6, frame and transport box 2 are connected simultaneously to adjustment cylinder 3, it has the guide way to go up guide body 6, gyro wheel 13 sets up in the middle part of the 2 left and right sides of transport box, gyro wheel 13 removes in the guide way, the mobility of transport box is convenient for deposit and the rubbish of adjustment height in order to adapt to different particle diameters during operating condition of non-operating.
Referring to fig. 2, the negative pressure dust collection structure comprises a fan 5 and a dust collection channel, wherein the fan 5 is fixed on one side above the dustbin, a garbage inlet 16 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the conveying box body 2, the garbage inlet 16 is communicated with the front end of the sweeping roller 4, the throwing distance of the sweeping roller 4 is short, the operation is easy, the efficiency is high, a garbage outlet 17 is formed in one side of the top end of the conveying box body 2, the garbage outlet 17 is communicated with the upper side of the dustbin 1, and rubber sealing strips 18 are arranged at the contact positions of every two parts, so that. Under the negative pressure of the fan in the dustbin, dust in the sweeping roller cleaning and garbage conveying processes is sucked into the dustbin through gas diversion, and secondary dust pollution is effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, a set of flexible scrapers 12 is transversely arranged on every two links of the chain 11, and the flexible scrapers 12 are evenly distributed on the whole circle of the chain 11 by being hinged with the chain attachment plates. When the garbage bin works, the motor is started, the rotating shaft, the chain wheel and the chain rotate in the same direction, and the flexible scraper conveys garbage entering the garbage inlet to a high place from a low position along with the chain and falls into the garbage bin through the garbage outlet. Meanwhile, the high-speed operation of the conveying device can bring flow velocity to the surrounding air, and a certain dust settling and removing effect can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, the flexible scraper 12 includes a right-angle scraper 12a, a polyurethane plate 12b and a bent guard plate 12c, which are hinged together, the polyurethane plate 12b is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the chain 11, one side of the right-angle scraper 12a contacts with the polyurethane plate 12b, the other side contacts with the periphery of the chain, a rib plate 12d is welded on the right-angle scraper, and the bent guard plate 12c contacts with the polyurethane plate 12b on one side and coincides with the moving direction of the chain 11 on the other side. Two right-angle surfaces of the right-angle scraper form a hopper-shaped structure, and the rib plates are welded to increase the strength of the hopper-shaped structure, so that garbage is stored and transported. The polyurethane board covers in right angle scraper blade side, and topside and box soft contact prevent that rubbish from falling back, can not appear leaking and sweep. The polyurethane material is wear-resistant and has good toughness, so that the bearing capacity of the garbage is increased, the garbage with high hardness such as stones and bricks is prevented from damaging the scraper, and the garbage scraper is suitable for the garbage with different diameters. The bending guard plate is positioned on the outermost side of the flexible scraper and fixes the polyurethane plate on the right-angle scraper. The top edge of the polyurethane plate is folded outwards to form a certain radian, so that the deformation range of the polyurethane plate is increased, and the polyurethane plate is protected from abrasion.
In this embodiment, the swing arm assembly includes a swing arm 14, a lower guide body 7 and a connecting arm 19, one end of the lower guide body 7 is connected with the lower side of the frame, the other end of the lower guide body is connected with one end of the swing arm 14, the other end of the swing arm 14 is connected with the power output end of the sweeping roller 4, and the connecting arm 19 is connected with the sweeping roller 4 and the lower guide body 7.
In this embodiment, sweep 4 casing undersides of roller and the peripheral mounting closing plate 15 of rubbish entry of rubbish transport box 2, when the motor sweeper carried out the operation, sweep roller and rubbish transport box and all keep floating seal with ground, the closing plate had good sealed effect with ground, avoided sweeping the roller raise dust excessive.
In this embodiment, the brush of the sweep roller 4 is made of injection molded polypropylene.
When the sweeper is ready for operation, under the action of the adjusting cylinder 3, the roller 13 rolls in the groove of the upper guide body 6, the conveying box body 2 descends to a working position, and the garbage outlet 17 is just in sealing connection with a garbage inlet above the garbage box 1. According to different road conditions, the garbage particles with different diameters and the abrasion degree of the roller sweeping brush, the height between the roller sweeping 4 and the ground is adjusted through the swing arm assembly, the sealing plate 15 is installed on the periphery of the lower side of the shell of the roller sweeping 4, the whole roller sweeping body and the ground are kept in floating sealing, the roller sweeping and garbage conveying device is started, the roller sweeping the garbage into the garbage conveying box body 2, and the garbage is conveyed from the bottom end to the top end by the flexible scraper 12 and falls into the garbage box. The fan 5 is opened in the time of rubbish is carried, produces the negative pressure in the rubbish conveying system, through gaseous water conservancy diversion, will sweep roller 4 clean with the rubbish transportation in-process dust inhale dustbin 1 in, effectively reduce the secondary raise dust, improve and clean efficiency. In addition, the high-speed operation of the conveying device can bring flow velocity to the surrounding air, and a certain dust settling and removing effect is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a motor sweeper is with rubbish conveying system who takes dust absorption passageway, is including cleaning mechanism, rubbish conveying mechanism and dustbin (1), its characterized in that:
the garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box body (2), a motor (8), a chain (11), a rotating shaft (10), a driving chain wheel (9) and a transmission chain wheel, wherein the motor (8) is arranged at the upper part of the conveying box body (2), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (10), the other end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected with the driving chain wheel (9), the transmission chain wheel is arranged at the lower part of the conveying box body (2), and the chain (11) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the conveying box body (2) and is simultaneously connected with the driving chain wheel (9; the motor (8) drives the driving chain wheel (9), and the driving chain wheel (9) drives the chain (11) to circularly run around the conveying box body (2);
the sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping roller (4) and a swing arm assembly, the sweeping roller (4) is arranged behind the conveying box body (2) through the swing arm assembly, and the sweeping roller (4) is communicated with the lower side of the conveying box body (2);
be equipped with rubbish conveying mechanism adjusting unit between conveying box and the frame, rubbish conveying mechanism adjusting unit includes adjustment cylinder (3), gyro wheel (13) and goes up guide body (6), and frame and conveying box (2) are connected simultaneously in adjustment cylinder (3), goes up guide body (6) and has the guide way, and gyro wheel (13) set up in conveying box (2) left and right sides middle part, and gyro wheel (13) direction removal in the guide way.
2. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure dust collection structure comprises a fan (5) and a dust collection channel, wherein the fan (5) is fixed on one side of the upper part of the garbage can, a garbage inlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the conveying box body (2), the garbage inlet is communicated with the front end of the sweeping roller (4), a garbage outlet is formed in one side of the top end of the conveying box body (2), the garbage outlet is communicated with the upper part of the garbage can (1), and rubber sealing strips are arranged at the positions where two contact parts of the garbage inlet and the sweeping roller are contacted.
3. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein: a group of flexible scrapers (12) are transversely arranged on the chain (11) every two sections of chain plates, and the flexible scrapers (12) are uniformly distributed on the whole circle of chain (11) through being hinged with the chain attachment plates.
4. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the flexible scraper comprises right-angle scrapers (12 a) hinged together, a polyurethane plate (12 b) and a bending protection plate (12 c), the polyurethane plate (12 b) is perpendicular to the moving direction of a chain (11) in direction, one side of each right-angle scraper (12 a) is in contact with the polyurethane plate (12 b), the other side of each right-angle scraper is in contact with the periphery of the chain, rib plates (12 d) are welded on the right-angle scrapers, one side of each bending protection plate (12 c) is in contact with the polyurethane plate (12 b), and the other side of each bending protection plate is consistent with the moving direction of the chain.
5. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein: the swing arm assembly comprises a swing arm (14), a lower guide body (7) and a connecting arm (19), one end of the lower guide body (7) is connected with the lower side of the frame, the other end of the lower guide body is connected with one end of the swing arm (14), the other end of the swing arm (14) is connected with a power output end of the sweeping roller (4), and the connecting arm (19) is connected with the sweeping roller (4) and the lower guide body (7) simultaneously.
6. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein: sealing plates (15) are arranged on the lower side of the shell of the sweeping roller (4) and the periphery of a garbage inlet of the garbage conveying box body (2).
7. The dust conveying system with the dust collection channel for the sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein: the brush of the sweeping roller (4) is made of injection molded polypropylene.
CN202021053807.9U 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper Active CN212956313U (en)

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CN202021053807.9U CN212956313U (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021053807.9U CN212956313U (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Garbage conveying system with dust collection channel for sweeper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113279355A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 江阴市青龙自动化包装技术有限公司 Quick road surface garbage sweeper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113279355A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 江阴市青龙自动化包装技术有限公司 Quick road surface garbage sweeper

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