CN212936726U - An elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine - Google Patents
An elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212936726U CN212936726U CN202021256775.2U CN202021256775U CN212936726U CN 212936726 U CN212936726 U CN 212936726U CN 202021256775 U CN202021256775 U CN 202021256775U CN 212936726 U CN212936726 U CN 212936726U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种花生捡拾收获机用能自动清土的升运器，包括输送带张紧机构、升运器壳体、传动组件、输送平皮带组件、清土组件和杂余搅龙轴组件；升运器壳体：所述升运器壳体包括两个倾斜放置的升运器侧板，两个升运器侧板上端一侧焊接有杂余物料出口，通过调节螺栓可以对调节座的位置调节，通过调节座可以带动输送带被动轴移动，通过输送带被动轴左右移动可以调节输送皮带的合适张紧度，清土组件包括风机、导风管连接出风管连接弯头，该自动清土功能的升运器，结构简单，可以对杂余混合物进行顺利运输提升，而且可以对输送皮带与输送主动辊轴之间进行清理泥土杂物，避免了运输过程中输送皮带打滑和断裂故障发生。
The utility model discloses an elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine, comprising a conveyor belt tensioning mechanism, an elevator casing, a transmission component, a conveying flat belt component, a soil cleaning component and a miscellaneous auger Shaft assembly; elevator shell: the elevator shell includes two elevator side plates placed obliquely, and there are miscellaneous material outlets welded on the upper end of the two elevator side plates, which can be adjusted by adjusting bolts. The position of the adjustment seat can be adjusted. The passive shaft of the conveyor belt can be driven to move by the adjustment seat, and the appropriate tension of the conveyor belt can be adjusted by moving the passive shaft of the conveyor belt left and right. , The elevator with automatic soil cleaning function has a simple structure, which can smoothly transport and lift the miscellaneous mixture, and can clean the soil and sundries between the conveying belt and the conveying driving roller shaft, so as to avoid the slipping of the conveying belt during transportation. and fracture failure occurs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a harvester technical field is picked up to the peanut specifically is a harvester is picked up to peanut can automatic clear native lift conveyor.
Background
The peanut picking harvester is a harvesting machine which is used for picking, cleaning, warehousing peanuts, crushing stems and grasses, putting the crushed stems and grasses into a box after the peanuts are harvested and aired on the ground surface of a strip, lifting impurities onto a vibrating screen through an elevator, cleaning again and the like, the impurity lifter of the existing peanut picking harvester is mainly used for the mixed impurities of peanut impurities and crushed grass soil at the separation part of the vibrating screen, pushing the mixed impurities to the impurity lifter through an impurity auger shaft, lifting the mixed impurities onto the vibrating screen, and cleaning again, in the actual operation, the mixed impurities are easily put between the inner surface of the lower end of a conveying flat belt of the existing elevator and a driving roller shaft, so that the phenomenon of slipping between the conveying flat belt and the roller shaft is generated, the conveying effect is poor, the outer diameter of the conveying driving roller shaft is increased due to the accumulated extrusion of the soil impurities onto the surface of the conveying driving roller shaft, the conveying flat belt is over-tight, the fracture fault occurs, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an automatic clear native function transport flat belt lift conveyer, simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, can transport smoothly to miscellaneous surplus mixture and promote, can carry out the air current to clear up earth miscellaneous article between conveyor belt lower extreme and the roller bearing moreover, avoided the transportation to promote the emergence that the in-process transport flat belt skidded and the fracture fault, can effectively solve the problem among the background art, provide convenience for people.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an elevator capable of automatically clearing soil for a peanut picking harvester comprises a conveying belt tensioning mechanism, an elevator shell, a transmission assembly, a conveying flat belt assembly, a soil clearing assembly and a residue auger shaft assembly;
an elevator housing: the elevator shell comprises two elevator side plates which are obliquely arranged, an impurity material outlet is welded at one side of the upper ends of the two elevator side plates, and the lower ends of the two elevator side plates are provided with corresponding soil blowing through holes;
conveying belt tensioning mechanism: the number of the conveying belt tensioning mechanisms is two, and the two conveying belt tensioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the upper ends of the two elevator side plates;
conveying a flat belt assembly: a driven shaft of a conveying belt of the conveying flat belt component is arranged between the two conveying belt tensioning mechanisms, and a driving roller shaft of the conveying belt of the conveying flat belt component is arranged between the lower ends of the two elevator side plates;
the transmission assembly is as follows: the transmission assembly is arranged between the conveyor belt assembly and one side of the elevator side plate;
the screw shaft assembly of the miscellaneous residue: the tailing auger shaft of the tailing auger shaft assembly is arranged at the lower end of one side of the side plate of the elevator,
wherein: the soil cleaning assembly is characterized by further comprising a soil cleaning assembly, wherein a fan and an air guide pipe of the soil cleaning assembly are connected to the air outlet pipe connecting elbow and connected with the soil blowing through hole of the side plate of the elevator.
Further, carry flat belt subassembly and include conveyer belt driven shaft and conveyer belt drive roller, be equipped with conveyor belt between conveyer belt driven shaft and the conveyer belt drive roller, conveyor belt's the higher authority evenly is equipped with the conveyer belt scraper blade, can drive the conveyer belt transmission through conveyer belt drive roller rotation, can carry through conveyor belt and promote miscellaneous surplus material, make through the conveyer belt scraper blade and carry the effect better.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a second chain wheel arranged at one end of the conveying belt driving roll shaft and a first chain wheel connected with the side plate of the elevator through a short shaft, a chain is arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, and the conveying belt driving roll shaft is driven to rotate through the first chain wheel and the chain transmission.
Further, clear native subassembly includes the fan, is connected with the guide duct on the air outlet of fan, and the one end of guide duct is connected with out tuber pipe connection elbow, goes out tuber pipe connection elbow one end and is connected with the through-hole that blows soil of lift conveyer curb plate, can blow through the fan, can be with wind leading-in to the through-hole that blows soil of lift conveyer curb plate inside through the guide duct with play tuber pipe connection elbow to this blows the soil and clears up the surperficial earth debris of conveyer belt drive roll axle.
Further, miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle subassembly includes miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle, and the one end export of miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle and the access connection of elevator curb plate, one side of elevator curb plate is equipped with miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft, and miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft passes through the conveying chain to be connected with the transport axle one end of miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle, can drive miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle through miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft and rotate, and can carry the promotion to miscellaneous surplus mixture through miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle for carry the effect better.
Further, conveyer belt straining device includes the fixing base of being connected with the lift conveyer curb plate, and one side of fixing base is equipped with adjusts the seat, adjust and be equipped with adjusting bolt between seat and the fixing base, can drive the removal of conveyer belt driven shaft through adjusting bolt to the position control of adjusting the seat, remove the suitable rate of tension that can adjust conveyor belt through the removal of conveyer belt driven shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this automatic clear native functional lift conveyer has following benefit:
1. the utility model discloses on set up the conveyer belt drive roller, can drive the conveyer belt transmission through conveyer belt drive roller rotation, can carry through conveyer belt and promote miscellaneous material, make through the conveyer belt scraper blade and carry the effect better, drive the conveyer belt drive roller through sprocket one and chain drive and rotate.
2. The utility model discloses on set up the fan, can blow through the fan, can be with wind leading-in to the soil through-hole that blows of lift conveyer curb plate inside through the guide duct with play tuber pipe connection elbow to this blows the soil and clears up the earth debris above the conveyer belt drive roll axle, can drive miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle operation through miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft, and can carry the transportation to miscellaneous surplus mixture through miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle, makes the transport effect better.
3. The utility model discloses on set up adjusting bolt, can be to the position control of adjustment seat through adjusting bolt, can drive the driven shaft of conveyer belt through the adjustment seat and remove, remove the suitable rate of tension that can adjust conveyor belt through the driven shaft of conveyer belt, this automatic elevator of function of clearing earth, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is easy and simple to handle, can transport the elevator to miscellaneous mixture, and can clear up earth debris between carrying the flat belt and carrying the drive roll axle, avoided transporting the in-process and carried the flat belt and skid and the fracture fault takes place, for people provide convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a conveying belt tensioning mechanism 1, an adjusting bolt 11, a fixed seat 12, an adjusting seat 13, a conveying flat belt component 2, a conveying belt driven shaft 21, a conveying belt 22, a conveying belt scraper 23, a conveying belt driving roll shaft 24, a transmission component 3, a chain wheel I31, a chain wheel I32, a chain wheel II 33, a lift conveyer shell 4, a lift conveyer side plate 41, a sundry material outlet 42, a soil cleaning component 5, a fan 51, an air guide pipe 52, an air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53, a sundry auger shaft component 6, a sundry auger shell 61, a sundry auger driving shaft 62 and a sundry auger shaft 63.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an elevator capable of automatically clearing soil for a peanut picking harvester comprises a conveying belt tensioning mechanism 1, an elevator shell 4, a transmission assembly 3, a conveying flat belt assembly 2, a soil clearing assembly 5 and a residue auger shaft assembly 6;
the elevator housing 4: the elevator shell 4 comprises two elevator side plates 41 which are obliquely arranged, a sundry material outlet 42 is welded at one side of the upper ends of the two elevator side plates 41, and the lower ends of the two elevator side plates 41 are provided with corresponding soil blowing through holes;
conveyer belt straining device 1: the number of the conveyor belt tensioning mechanisms 1 is two, and the two conveyor belt tensioning mechanisms 1 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two elevator side plates 41;
conveying the flat belt assembly 2: a conveying belt driven shaft 21 of the conveying flat belt assembly 2 is arranged between the two conveying belt tensioning mechanisms 1, and a conveying belt driving roller shaft 24 of the conveying flat belt assembly 2 is arranged between the lower ends of the two elevator side plates 41;
the transmission assembly 3: the transmission assembly 3 is arranged between the conveying flat belt assembly 2 and one side of the elevator side plate 41;
the screw shaft assembly 6: the trash auger shaft 63 of the trash auger shaft assembly 6 is provided at the lower end of one side of the elevator side plate 41.
Wherein: the soil cleaning component 5 is further included, a fan of the soil cleaning component 5, an air guide pipe is connected with an air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53 and is connected with a soil blowing through hole of the elevator side plate 41, the conveying flat belt component 2 comprises a conveying belt driven shaft 21 and a conveying belt driving roller shaft 24, a conveying belt 22 is arranged between the conveying belt driven shaft 21 and the conveying belt driving roller shaft 24, a conveying belt scraper 23 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt 22 and can be driven to rotate by the conveying belt driving roller shaft 24, conveying can be carried out by the conveying belt 22, the conveying effect is better by the conveying belt scraper 23, the transmission component 3 comprises a chain wheel II 33 arranged at one end of the conveying belt driving roller shaft 24 and a chain wheel I31 connected with the elevator side plate 41 through a short shaft, a chain 32 is arranged between the chain wheel I31 and the chain II 33, and the conveying belt driving roller shaft 24 is driven to rotate, the soil cleaning component 5 comprises a fan 51, an air outlet of the fan 51 is connected with an air guide pipe 52, the other end of the air guide pipe 52 is connected with an air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53, one end of the air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53 is connected with a soil blowing through hole of the elevator side plate 41, air can be blown through the fan 51, the air can be guided into the soil blowing through hole of the elevator side plate 41 through the air guide pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53, soil is blown to clean soil and sundries of the conveying belt driving roller shaft 24 in time, the sundry auger shaft component 6 comprises a sundry auger shaft 63, an outlet at one end of the sundry auger shaft 63 is connected with an inlet of the elevator side plate 41, a sundry auger driving shaft 62 is arranged at one side of the elevator side plate 41, the sundry auger driving shaft 62 is connected with one end of a conveying shaft of the sundry auger shaft 63 through a conveying chain, the sundry auger driving shaft 63 can be driven to run through the sundry auger, and can convey the miscellaneous mixture through the miscellaneous residue auger shaft 63, so that the conveying effect is better, the conveying belt tensioning mechanism 1 comprises a fixed seat 12 connected with the elevator side plate 41, one side of the fixed seat 12 is provided with an adjusting seat 13, an adjusting bolt 11 is arranged between the adjusting seat 13 and the fixed seat 12, the position of the adjusting seat 13 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 11, the conveyer belt driven shaft 21 can be driven to move through the adjusting seat 13, the proper tension of the conveyor belt 22 can be adjusted by moving the conveyor belt by the movable shaft 21 left and right, the elevator with the automatic soil cleaning function has simple structure and simple and convenient operation, can lift and transport the mixture of impurities, and can clear up earth debris to carrying the flat belt and carrying the drive roll axle, avoid carrying the flat belt of in-process to transport and skid and carry the flat belt fracture trouble emergence, provide convenience for people.
When in use: the position of the adjusting seat 13 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 11, the conveyer belt driven shaft 21 can be driven to move through the adjusting seat 13, the tension degree of the conveying belt 22 can be adjusted by moving the conveying belt driven shaft 21 left and right, the tailing auger shaft 63 can be driven to operate by the tailing auger driving shaft 62, and the tailing mixture can be lifted and conveyed by the tailing auger shaft 63, the conveyor belt driving roll shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the first chain wheel 31 and the chain 32, the conveyor belt 22 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the conveyor belt driving roll shaft 24, the lifting conveying can be carried out by the conveying belt 22, the conveying effect is better by the conveying belt scraper 23, the blower 51 can blow air, and the air guide pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe connecting elbow 53 can guide the air into the soil blowing through holes of the side plates 41 of the elevator, so that the soil sundries can be cleaned by blowing air.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a harvester is picked up with lift conveyer that can clear soil automatically to peanut which characterized in that: comprises a conveying belt tensioning mechanism (1), an elevator shell (4), a transmission assembly (3), a conveying flat belt assembly (2), a soil cleaning assembly (5) and a residue auger shaft assembly (6);
elevator housing (4): the elevator shell (4) comprises two elevator side plates (41) which are obliquely arranged, an impurity material outlet (42) is welded at one side of the upper ends of the two elevator side plates (41), and the lower ends of the two elevator side plates (41) are provided with corresponding soil blowing through holes;
conveyor belt tensioning mechanism (1): the number of the conveying belt tensioning mechanisms (1) is two, and the two conveying belt tensioning mechanisms (1) are respectively arranged on one side, opposite to the upper end, of each of the two elevator side plates (41);
conveyor belt assembly (2): a conveying belt driven shaft (21) of the conveying belt component (2) is arranged between the two conveying belt tensioning mechanisms (1), and a conveying belt driving roller shaft (24) of the conveying belt component (2) is arranged between the lower ends of the two elevator side plates (41);
transmission assembly (3): the transmission assembly (3) is arranged between the conveyor belt assembly (2) and one side of the elevator side plate (41);
a tailing auger shaft assembly (6): the tailing auger shaft assembly (6) comprises a tailing auger shell (61), a tailing auger shaft (63) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the elevator side plate (41),
wherein: the soil cleaning component (5) comprises a fan (51), an air outlet pipe connecting elbow (53) and an air guide pipe (52), and is connected with a soil blowing through hole of the elevator side plate (41).
2. The lift capable of automatically clearing soil for the peanut pickup harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt component (2) comprises a conveying belt driven shaft (21) and a conveying belt driving roller shaft (24), a conveying belt (22) is arranged between the conveying belt driven shaft (21) and the conveying belt driving roller shaft (24), and a conveying belt scraper (23) is uniformly arranged on the conveying belt (22).
3. The lift capable of automatically clearing soil for the peanut pickup harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (3) comprises a second chain wheel (33) arranged at one end of the conveying belt driving roller shaft (24) and a first chain wheel (31) connected with the elevator side plate (41) through a short shaft, and a chain (32) is arranged between the first chain wheel (31) and the second chain wheel (33).
4. The lift capable of automatically clearing soil for the peanut pickup harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil cleaning component (5) comprises a fan (51), an air outlet of the fan (51) is connected with an air guide pipe (52), one end of the air guide pipe (52) is connected with an air outlet pipe connecting elbow (53), and one end of the air outlet pipe connecting elbow (53) is connected with a soil blowing through hole of the elevator side plate (41).
5. The lift capable of automatically clearing soil for the peanut pickup harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle subassembly (6) are including miscellaneous surplus screw feeder casing (61), miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle (63), the one end export of miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle (63) and the access connection of elevator curb plate (41), one side of elevator curb plate (41) is equipped with miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft (62), and miscellaneous surplus screw feeder driving shaft (62) are connected through the conveying axle one end of conveying chain and miscellaneous surplus screw feeder axle (63).
6. The lift capable of automatically clearing soil for the peanut pickup harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt straining device (1) is equipped with regulation seat (13) including fixing base (12) be connected with lift conveyer curb plate (41) one side of fixing base (12), be equipped with adjusting bolt (11) between regulation seat (13) and fixing base (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256775.2U CN212936726U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | An elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256775.2U CN212936726U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | An elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212936726U true CN212936726U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021256775.2U Active CN212936726U (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | An elevator capable of automatically cleaning soil for a peanut picking and harvesting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN212936726U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118058087A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-24 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Crop low-loss pickup mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202021256775.2U patent/CN212936726U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118058087A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-24 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Crop low-loss pickup mechanism |
| CN118058087B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-12-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Crop low-loss pickup mechanism |
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Denomination of utility model: An automatic soil cleaning elevator for peanut picking and harvesting machines Granted publication date: 20210413 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Yanjin County Branch Pledgor: HENAN DECHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025980020642 |