CN212918642U

CN212918642U - Lathe convenient to sweeps clearance

Info

Publication number: CN212918642U
Application number: CN202021843577.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建忠
Original assignee: Hunan Enrui Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Enrui Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-29
Filing date: 2020-08-29
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-29

Abstract

A lathe convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a machine case, an operation panel, a sliding seat, an auxiliary chuck, a guide rod, a first screw rod, a sliding table, a screw rod, a lathe tool clamp, a baffle plate, a three-jaw chuck, a scrap collecting box and a lathe base, a third screw rod is fixed on the baffle through a fixed seat, a cleaning plate is screwed on the third screw rod, the two ends of the cleaning plate are provided with bending plates which are connected with the baffle in a sliding way, the surface of the cleaning plate connected with the baffle is provided with brush hairs, a first slide bar and a second screw rod are arranged between the baffle plate and the case and between the baffle plate and the sliding seat, two cleaning devices are arranged on the first slide bar and the second screw rod, cleaning device with first slide bar sliding connection, with the second lead screw spiro union, the utility model discloses clearance sweeps convenient and fast more can easily pull out an album bits case, and just collect bits case and do not have the dead angle, and it is more convenient to wash.

Description

Lathe convenient to sweeps clearance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe structure especially relates to a lathe convenient to sweeps clearance.

Background

The numerical control lathe is one of numerical control machines which are widely used at present, is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like; the numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. A machining process route, process parameters, a movement track, a displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of a part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by a numerical control machine, contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part, a large amount of scraps can be generated when the part is machined by the numerical control machine tool and are contacted with the surface of a workpiece through a turning tool, the scraps can have certain viscosity after being washed by cutting fluid and can be adhered to a baffle at the rear end of the machine tool, and the conventional numerical control machine tool is provided with blowing equipment and blows the scraps into a scrap collecting box for collection.

However, the existing numerically controlled lathe has the following problems:

1. the existing numerical control lathe can generate a large amount of scraps when a workpiece is machined, the scraps are easily attached to a baffle at the rear end of the lathe, only a small part of the scraps fall into a scrap collecting box, the scraps are not convenient to collect, and the subsequent cleaning working degree is increased.

2. The existing numerical control lathe is inconvenient to clean because the scrap collecting box is not convenient to take out after the scraps are collected.

3. The dead angle exists in current collection bits case, and the clearance is wasted time and energy more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, an object of the utility model is to provide a lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, including quick-witted case, operating panel, slide, supplementary chuck, guide arm, first lead screw, sliding stand, screw rod, lathe tool anchor clamps, baffle, three-jaw chuck, collection bits case, lathe bed, be fixed with the third lead screw through the fixing base on the baffle, the spiro union has the cleaning board on the third lead screw, the cleaning board both ends are equipped with the bending plate, the bending plate with the baffle sliding connection is connected, the cleaning board with the one side that the baffle meets is equipped with the brush hair, be equipped with first slide bar, second lead screw between baffle and quick-witted case, the slide, be equipped with two cleaning device on first slide bar, the second lead screw, cleaning device with first slide bar sliding connection, with the second lead screw spiro union, and the second lead screw is two-way lead screw, third lead screw, The second lead screw passes through the helical gear meshing connection, the second lead screw wears to establish baffle and runner fixed connection, the cleaning device lower part is equipped with the brush hair, be connected with fixed plate, operation footboard between the lathe base, the lathe base be formed with the storage tank between the fixed plate, be equipped with an album bits case in the storage tank, an album bits case is equipped with universal wheel, handle, leave on the fixed plate with the recess of universal wheel adaptation.

Preferably, the universal wheel close to one side of the handle is provided with a clasp lock.

Preferably, the bending plate is integrally formed with the cleaning plate.

Preferably, a box door is arranged on one side of the chip collecting box close to the handle, the lower portion of the box door is in pin joint with a chip collecting box base, a limiting groove is formed in the box wall of the chip collecting box close to the box door, a box door clamping piece is arranged in the limiting groove, and the box door is fixedly connected with the box wall through the box door clamping piece.

Preferably, the fixing seat is in threaded connection with the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the rotating wheel is rotated forward or reversely repeatedly, so that the cleaning plate can reciprocate along the third screw rod, the cleaning device can reciprocate along the direction of the second screw rod, waste chips between the baffle and the baffle as well as the case and the sliding seat can be pushed into the waste chip collecting box, and the waste chips can be cleaned more conveniently and quickly;

the lathe base be formed with the storage tank between the fixed plate, be equipped with an album bits case in the storage tank, an album bits case is equipped with universal wheel, handle, an album bits case lower part is equipped with the universal wheel, when an album bits case is full of sweeps, only needs to untie the armful lock, can easily stimulate album bits case, and an album bits case is equipped with the chamber door, can not have the dead angle in the clearance, and it is more convenient to clear up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structure view of the scrap collecting box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structure diagram of the third lead screw and the second lead screw of the present invention.

The figure is as follows: 1 cleaning plate, 2 bending plates, 3 operating panels, 4 cases, 5 three-jaw chucks, 6 fixing seats, 7 third screw rods, 8 baffle plates, 9 auxiliary chucks, 10 turning tool clamps, 11 rotating wheels, 12 sliding seats, 13 sliding tables, 14 lathe bases, 15 screw rods, 16 operating pedals, 17 chip collecting boxes, 18 fixing plates, 19 guide rods, 20 helical gears, 21 cleaning devices, 22 second screw rods, 23 first sliding rods, 24 grooves, 171 limiting grooves, 172 clamping pieces, 173 box doors, 174 handles, 175 chip collecting box bases, 176 box walls, 177 holding locks and 178 universal wheels.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a lathe convenient for waste chip cleaning comprises a machine case 4, an operation panel 3, a sliding seat 12, an auxiliary chuck 9, a guide rod 19, a first lead screw, a sliding table 13, a screw 15, a turning tool clamp 10, a baffle 8, a three-jaw chuck 5, a chip collecting box 17 and a lathe base 14, wherein a third lead screw 7 is fixed on the baffle 8 through a fixing seat 6, the fixing seat 6 is in threaded connection with the baffle 8, a cleaning plate 1 is in threaded connection with the third lead screw 7, two ends of the cleaning plate 1 are provided with bending plates 2, the bending plates 2 are integrally formed with the cleaning plate 1, the bending plates 2 are in sliding connection with the baffle 8, and one surface of the cleaning plate 1, which is connected with the baffle 8, is provided with bristles;

a first sliding rod 23 and a second screw rod 22 are arranged between the baffle 8 and the case 4 and between the baffle 8 and the sliding seat 12, two cleaning devices 21 are arranged on the first sliding rod 23 and the second screw rod 22, the cleaning devices 21 are in sliding connection with the first sliding rod 23 and are in threaded connection with the second screw rod 22, the second screw rod 22 is a bidirectional screw rod, the third screw rod 7 and the second screw rod 22 are in meshed connection through a bevel gear 20, the second screw rod 22 penetrates through the baffle 8 and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 11, and bristles are arranged at the lower part of the cleaning devices 21;

a fixed plate 18 and an operating pedal 16 are connected between the lathe bases 14, a containing groove is formed between the lathe bases 14 and the fixed plate 18, a chip collecting box 17 is arranged in the containing groove, the chip collecting box 17 is provided with a universal wheel 178 and a handle 174, a groove 24 matched with the universal wheel 178 is reserved on the fixed plate 18, a holding lock 177 is arranged on the universal wheel 178 close to one side of the handle 174, a box door 173 is arranged on one side, close to the handle, of the chip collecting box 17, the lower portion of the box door 173 is in pin joint with the chip collecting box base 175, a limit groove 171 is formed in the box wall 176 of the box door 173, a box door 173 clamping piece 172 is arranged in the limit groove 171, and the box door 173 is fixedly connected with the box wall 176 through the box door 173 clamping piece 172;

the principle of the utility model is that: before the lathe works, the chip collecting box 17 is pushed into the containing groove, the box wall 176 of the chip collecting box 17 is respectively connected with the lathe base 14 and the fixing plate 18, the universal wheel 178 is positioned in the groove 24, the universal wheel 178 close to one side of the handle 174 is locked through the lock 177, so that the chip collecting box 17 is fixed, the rotating wheel 11 is rotated to drive the second screw rod 22 to rotate, the second screw rod 22 is a bidirectional screw rod, the helical gear 20 is fixed in the middle of the second screw rod 22, when the second screw rod 22 rotates, the cleaning devices 21 on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod are simultaneously far away from or close to the middle, the second screw rod 22 drives the third screw rod 7 to rotate through the helical gear 20, the cleaning plate 1 moves along the direction of the third screw rod 7, and the rotating wheel 11 is repeatedly rotated in the forward direction or the reverse direction, thereby can make sweeping board 1 is followed third lead screw 7 reciprocating motion makes cleaning device 21 follows 22 direction reciprocating motion of second lead screw to can with baffle 8 with the sweeps between quick-witted case 4, the slide 12 push in collection bits case 17, only need after accomplishing to clean with embrace lock 177 and untie, thereby can be light will collection bits case 17 is followed pull out in the storage tank, need right when collection bits case 17 is cleared up, only need with the joint is extracted, thereby can pour chamber door 173, pours the sweeps in the collection bits case 17, also can be very convenient wash the sweeps in the collection bits case 17.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the right of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and therefore, modifications, equivalent changes, improvements, etc. made in the claims of the present invention are still included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, includes quick-witted case, operating panel, slide, supplementary chuck, guide arm, first lead screw, sliding stand, screw rod, lathe tool anchor clamps, baffle, three-jaw chuck, collection bits case, lathe base, its characterized in that: a third screw rod is fixed on the baffle through a fixed seat, a cleaning plate is screwed on the third screw rod, bending plates are arranged at two ends of the cleaning plate, the bending plates are connected with the baffle in a sliding manner, bristles are arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate, which is connected with the baffle, a first slide rod and a second screw rod are arranged between the baffle and the case and the sliding seat, two cleaning devices are arranged on the first slide rod and the second screw rod, the cleaning devices are connected with the first slide rod in a sliding manner and the second screw rod in a screw manner, the second screw rod is a bidirectional screw rod, the third screw rod and the second screw rod are connected through a bevel gear in a meshing manner, the second screw rod penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the bristles are arranged at the lower part of the cleaning devices, a fixed plate and an operation pedal are connected between the lathe bases, and a containing groove is formed between the lathe bases, the chip collecting box is arranged in the containing groove and provided with universal wheels and a handle, and grooves matched with the universal wheels are reserved on the fixing plates.

2. A lathe for facilitating the clearance of chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the universal wheel close to one side of the handle is provided with a holding lock.

3. A lathe for facilitating the clearance of chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bending plate and the cleaning plate are integrally formed.

4. A lathe for facilitating the clearance of chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the scrap collecting box is characterized in that a box door is arranged on one side of the scrap collecting box close to the handle, the lower portion of the box door is in pin joint with a scrap collecting box base, a limiting groove is formed in the box wall of the scrap collecting box close to the box door, a box door clamping piece is arranged in the limiting groove, and the box door is fixedly connected with the box wall through the box door clamping piece.

5. A lathe for facilitating the clearance of chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixing seat is connected with the baffle in a threaded manner.