CN212915004U - Metal dust separating device - Google Patents

Metal dust separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212915004U
CN212915004U CN202021185459.0U CN202021185459U CN212915004U CN 212915004 U CN212915004 U CN 212915004U CN 202021185459 U CN202021185459 U CN 202021185459U CN 212915004 U CN212915004 U CN 212915004U
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China
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dust
metal dust
dust removal
water
removal jar
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CN202021185459.0U
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陈国明
陈澄
陈华峰
马振华
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Hangzhou Dajing Vacuum Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Dajing Vacuum Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a not only can separate the metal dust that mix with in the air current, the energy consumption is few moreover, use cost is low, simple to operate, set up the nimble metal dust separator in position simultaneously, including the dust removal jar, the lower part of dust removal jar is equipped with the air inlet and the upper portion of dust removal jar is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with metal dust separator and metal dust separator in the inner chamber of dust removal jar and be located between the air inlet and the gas outlet of dust removal jar, a drain curtain shower nozzle is installed respectively to the body both sides that just are responsible for of transversely setting up in the inner chamber of dust removal jar in the person in charge of among the metal dust separator. The advantages are that: firstly, the device can realize pollution-free discharge of airflow mixed with metal dust through the separation of the metal dust separator; secondly, the device not only has less energy consumption and low use cost, but also has convenient installation and flexible arrangement position.

Description

Metal dust separating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a not only can separate the metal dust that mix with in the air current, the energy consumption is few moreover, use cost is low, simple to operate, set up a metal dust separator that the position is nimble simultaneously belongs to the environmental protection equipment field of making.
Background
CN 107717744 a, entitled "a metal dust management and control system", including a wet dedusting system suitable for metal polishing working environment and said metal dust management and control system, wherein: the wet dedusting system comprises: an independent workshop, a PVC soft plastic door curtain, a water curtain device, an air curtain device, a high-power exhaust fan, a dust adsorption pool at the bottom of a working area, a dust filtering device at the rear part of the working area and a bottom water outlet; the PVC soft plastic door curtain is positioned on the front surface of the outer wall of the workshop and used for allowing workers to enter and exit the working area and sealing the working area so as to prevent dust from escaping into the whole workshop; the water curtain device is used for continuously sending the water source subjected to the circulating filtration into the adsorption tank at the bottom of the working area, so that the metal dust can be immediately adsorbed by the water; the air curtain device sucks clean air into the working area from the outside and is matched with the exhaust fan above the rear part of the working area, so that an effective air flow is formed in the working area, and the metal dust generated by polishing continuously rushes to the adsorption pool at the bottom due to the air flow; the high-power exhaust fan is positioned above the rear part of the working area and used for adsorbing mixed gas of dust and air in the working area by the adsorption tank and filtering the mixed gas by the rear filtering device, discharging the mixed gas out of the working area and forming effective air flow together with the air curtain device; the bottom dust adsorption tank is used for storing water from the water curtain device and adsorbing metal dust generated by polishing; the bottom water outlet is positioned on the right side of the bottom adsorption tank and is used for pumping the sewage after dust adsorption out of the adsorption tank for filtering and recycling; the dust filtering device at the rear part of the working area comprises two layers of baffles, a coarse filtering net and a fine filtering net and is used for removing extra dust which is not adsorbed by the bottom adsorption tank, so that clean air can be exhausted by the air exhauster. The disadvantages are that: the metal dust management and control system is not only complex in structure, but also high in installation difficulty and manufacturing cost; secondly, this kind of metal dust management and control system adopts "waterfall" formula water curtain, and it is more that it not only removes dust required basic water yield, and the energy consumption is bigger moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The design purpose is as follows: for avoiding not enough among the background art, design a metal dust separator that not only can separate out the metal dust that mix with in the air current, the energy consumption is few moreover, use cost is low, simple to operate simultaneously, set up the position flexibility.
The design scheme is as follows: the design purpose is realized.
1. Be equipped with metal dust separator and metal dust separator in the inner chamber of dust removal jar and be located between the air inlet and the gas outlet of dust removal jar, the design that a water curtain shower nozzle was installed respectively to the body both sides that is responsible for and transversely sets up in the inner chamber of dust removal jar in the person in charge of among the metal dust separator is one of the technical characteristics of the utility model. The purpose of this design is: inputting the air flow with the metal dust into an inner cavity of the dust removal tank through an air inlet, then enabling the metal dust to rise along with the air flow and pass through a water curtain wall formed by spraying of a water curtain spray head, capturing the metal dust in the air flow by water molecules in the process, enabling the metal dust and water to fall to the bottom of the dust removal tank under the action of gravity, enabling the treated air flow to continue to rise and be discharged outside through an air outlet of the dust removal tank, and realizing separation treatment of the metal dust, namely realizing pollution-free discharge of the gas with the metal dust; in addition, in the device, because the water is continuously sprinkled from top to bottom and the airflow with the metal dust flows from bottom to top, both the water curtain and the airflow in the vertical direction are under the action of gravity, the water curtain is less prone to be blown away upwards by the airflow, and the metal dust is more prone to be captured by water molecules under the influence of gravity (the rising speed of the metal dust is obviously reduced); in addition, because the transverse section area of the inner cavity of the dust removing tank is large, water sprayed out simultaneously through the plurality of water curtain nozzles forms a water curtain wall on the transverse section of the inner cavity of the dust removing tank, and the requirements on the water pressure and the water outlet angle of the water sprayed out by the water curtain nozzles are greatly reduced.
2. The turbofan blade among the metal dust separator is installed in the inner chamber of dust removal jar through netted support frame and the design that the turbofan blade is located the water curtain shower nozzle directly below, is the utility model discloses a two technical characteristics. The purpose of this design is: firstly, the speed of ascending air flow can be reduced when the air flow with metal dust upwards passes through the net-shaped support frame and the turbofan blades, so that the phenomenon that part of metal dust escapes from the outside along with the air flow due to the fact that the water curtain is directly broken by overlarge air flow speed is avoided, and further certain pollution is caused to the environment; secondly, the airflow with the metal dust can be dispersed into a plurality of small airflow uniformly distributed after passing through the vortex fan blades, so that the thickness requirement of the water curtain wall can be greatly reduced, namely the requirement of water yield can be effectively reduced, and the use of water is greatly saved; thirdly, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy in the falling process of water, so that when the water collides with the support frame and the turbofan blades, part of the water can form water mist to float in the inner cavity of the dust removal tank, water molecules can intercept and capture metal dust in multiple dimensions, the metal dust can be ensured to be completely settled downwards along with the water, and clean air is discharged upwards; fourthly, the falling water is blocked by the net-shaped supporting frame and the turbofan blades, so that the falling speed and time of the water are greatly reduced, more time is provided for the water to contact with the air flow sent by the exhaust fan again in the falling process, and the metal dust in the air flow is randomly captured.
3. A plurality of blades are arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder in the turbofan at equal intervals, and the plurality of blades are obliquely arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder; the design that is any one slice blade in the multi-disc blade of circular distribution, the last slope position of this blade lie in the top of the portion of sloping down of back blade, the portion of sloping down lies in the below of the portion of sloping up of preceding blade is the utility model discloses a three technical characteristics. The purpose of this design is: a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder in the turbofan at equal intervals, and the plurality of blades are obliquely arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder; the upper inclined part of the blade is positioned above the lower inclined part of the next blade, and the lower inclined part of the blade is positioned below the upper inclined part of the previous blade, namely, the air passages of the turbofan positioned among the blades cannot be seen when the turbofan is in a overlooking state, so that not only can all air flow be ensured to spirally and uniformly rise (namely, relatively and slowly and uniformly rise) through the air passages, but also the falling water can uniformly fall through the air passages of the turbofan after being decelerated by the turbofan; in addition, because the blades are obliquely arranged, the amplitude of splash generated when the falling water collides with the blades is smaller (the splash is prevented from breaking the water curtain due to the overlarge amplitude).
4. The design of the access hole is arranged on the pipe tank of the dust removing tank, which is the fourth technical characteristic of the utility model. The purpose of this design is: be equipped with the access hole on the tub jar of dust removal jar, the maintenance and the maintenance in device later stage are convenient for in the setting of access hole to and subside taking out of metal powder.
5. The design that the gas outlet top of dust removal jar is equipped with rain-proof cap is the technical characteristic of the utility model fifth. The purpose of this design is: rain-proof cap is arranged above the gas outlet of the dust removal tank, and the rain-proof cap can reduce the possibility that external dust and the like enter the inner cavity of the dust removal tank through the gas outlet of the dust removal tank.
6. The inner chamber bottom of dust removal jar is the below that chamber portion and the chamber portion that impounds are located the air inlet of dust removal jar for retaining chamber portion, the bottom of dust removal jar is equipped with delivery port and holds chamber portion and link up with retaining chamber portion, and the design of the water inlet switch-on of being responsible for in connecting pipe and the water curtain dust device is passed through to the water inlet of water pump and the delivery port switch-on of dust removal jar through the connecting pipe, is the utility model discloses a six of technical characteristics. The purpose of this design is: the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removing tank is a water storage cavity part which is positioned below an air inlet of the dust removing tank, the bottom of the dust removing tank is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with the water storage cavity part, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet of the dust removing tank through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet is communicated with a water inlet of a main pipe in the water curtain dust falling device through a connecting pipe; water pumping through the water pump enables water in the dust removal tank to be recycled, so that loss of water resources is reduced, and use cost of the system is reduced.
7. Be equipped with water smoke in the inner chamber of dust removal tank and hold back recoverer and water smoke and hold back the top that the recoverer is located metal dust separator, water smoke holds back the design that the recoverer comprises whirlpool flabellum and netted support frame, is the utility model discloses a seven of technical characteristic. The purpose of this design is: because certain aqueous vapor can be taken away to the air current after handling, set up water smoke at the gas outlet of dust removal tank and hold back recovery unit, because water smoke holds back the recoverer and includes vortex flabellum and netted support frame, it can reduce the air current velocity of flow, blocks partial aqueous vapor and discharges along with the air current, can slow down the speed of losing of water like this.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a metal dust separator, includes the dust removal jar, the upper portion that the lower part of dust removal jar was equipped with air inlet and dust removal jar is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with metal dust separator and metal dust separator in the inner chamber of dust removal jar and be located between the air inlet and the gas outlet of dust removal jar, the body both sides that are responsible for among the metal dust separator transversely set up in the inner chamber of dust removal jar and are responsible for install a water curtain shower nozzle respectively.
Compared with the background art, the utility model has the advantages that firstly, the device can realize the pollution-free discharge of the air current mixed with the metal dust through the separation of the metal dust separator; secondly, the device not only has less energy consumption and low use cost, but also has convenient installation and flexible arrangement position (both indoor installation and outdoor installation).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a metal dust separating apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of a metal dust separating apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the turbine blade.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a turbine blade.
Detailed Description
Example 1: reference is made to figures 1-4 of the drawings. The utility model provides a metal dust separator, includes dust removal tank 1, the upper portion that the lower part of dust removal tank 1 was equipped with air inlet 11 and dust removal tank 1 is equipped with gas outlet 12, be equipped with metal dust separator 2 and metal dust separator 2 in the inner chamber of dust removal tank 1 and be located between air inlet 11 and the gas outlet 12 of dust removal tank 1, the body both sides that are responsible for 21 and transversely set up in the inner chamber of dust removal tank 1 and are responsible for 21 in the metal dust separator 2 are installed one row of water curtain shower nozzle 22 respectively. The turbofan 23 in the metal dust separator 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the dust removing tank 1 through a net-shaped supporting frame 24, and the turbofan 23 is positioned under the water curtain spray head 22. Namely, the metal dust separator 2 comprises a main pipe 21, a plurality of L-shaped branch pipes 25, a plurality of water curtain spray heads 22 and a turbofan blade 23, the main pipe 21 is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removing tank 1, one end head of the main pipe 21 is provided with a seal head, the other end head of the main pipe 21 can be communicated with a water supply source through a connecting pipe, two sides of the main pipe 21 are respectively provided with a row of branch pipe connectors, one port of the L-shaped branch pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the corresponding branch pipe connector, and the other port of the L-shaped branch pipe 25 is provided with a water curtain spray head 22, the diameter of the main pipe 21 is larger than that of the L-shaped branch pipe 25, the water curtain spray head 22 sprays water vertically downwards, thus, the water curtain spray heads 22 on each L-shaped branch pipe 25 can effectively spray water, the overlooking projection of the water curtain sprayed by the single water curtain spray head 22 is circular, the water curtain sprayed by the plurality of water curtain nozzles 22 can form a gapless water curtain wall on the cross section of the dust removing tank 1; fixed mounting has netted support frame 24 and the up end of netted support frame 24 to be provided with vortex flabellum 23 in the inner chamber of dust removal jar 1, the diameter of netted support frame 24 matches and the outer disc of netted support frame 24 and the internal face welded fastening of dust removal jar 1 with the hole diameter of dust removal jar 1, the diameter of vortex flabellum 23 matches with the hole diameter of dust removal jar 1, vortex flabellum 23 is located water curtain shower nozzle 22 under.
A plurality of blades 232 are equidistantly arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder 231 in the vortex fan blade 23, and the plurality of blades 232 are obliquely arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder 231; in any one of the plurality of circularly arranged blades 232, the upper inclined portion of the blade 232 is located above the lower inclined portion of the succeeding blade 232, and the lower inclined portion is located below the upper inclined portion of the preceding blade 232, and the turbofan duct located between the blades 232 in the turbofan 23 is not visible in the top view of the turbofan 23 (that is, the gap is not visible between the two adjacent blades 232 in the top view).
And the pipe tank of the dust removing tank 1 is provided with an access hole 3. A rain-proof cap 4 is arranged above the air outlet of the dust removing tank 1. Dust removal jar 1's inner chamber bottom is located dust removal jar 1's air inlet 11's below for retaining chamber portion and retaining chamber portion, dust removal jar 1's bottom is equipped with delivery port and holds chamber portion and link up, and water pump 5's water inlet passes through the connecting pipe and dust removal jar 1's delivery port switch-on and delivery port and the water inlet switch-on of being responsible for 21 through the connecting pipe, still be equipped with water inlet and water inlet lead to pipe and municipal water supply network switch-on dust removal jar 1, hydroenergy in the municipal water supply network can in time supply dust removal jar 1 when the loss appears because of natural evaporation when water in the dust removal jar 1.
The inner cavity of the dust removing tank 1 is provided with a water mist intercepting recoverer 6, the water mist intercepting recoverer 6 is positioned above the metal dust separator 2, and the water mist intercepting recoverer 6 is composed of a turbofan blade 23 and a net-shaped support frame 24.
When the metal dust collector is used, firstly, the water pump 5 is started to enable the metal dust separator 2 to form a water curtain on the transverse section of the inner cavity of the dust collection tank 1 (namely, the water pump 5 conveys water positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection tank 1 into the main pipe 21 of the metal dust separator 2 through the connecting pipe, the water sequentially passes through the L-shaped branch pipe 25 and the water curtain nozzle 22 to form a water curtain wall matched with the cross section of the inner cavity of the dust collection tank 1 in the inner cavity of the dust collection tank 1), then, air flow with metal dust is input into the inner cavity of the dust collection tank 1 through the air inlet 11, then, the metal dust ascends along with the air flow and sequentially passes through the reticular support frame 24, the turbofan blades 23 and the water curtain wall formed by spraying of the water curtain nozzle 22 from bottom to top, the metal dust in the air flow is captured by water molecules in the process, the metal dust together with the water falls to the bottom, realizing the separation treatment of the metal dust. Because the water which forms the water curtain is extracted from the bottom of the dust removing tank 1 and finally falls back to the bottom of the dust removing tank 1 together with the captured metal dust, the water can be continuously recycled.
It is to be understood that: although above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses a design has done more detailed word description, but these word descriptions, are only right the utility model relates to a simple word description of idea, rather than right the utility model relates to a restriction of idea, any do not surpass the utility model relates to a combination, increase or the modification of idea all fall into the utility model discloses a within the protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a metal dust separator, includes dust removal jar (1), the lower part of dust removal jar (1) is equipped with air inlet (11) and the upper portion of dust removal jar (1) is equipped with gas outlet (12), characterized by: be equipped with metal dust separator (2) and metal dust separator (2) in the inner chamber of dust removal jar (1) and be located between air inlet (11) and gas outlet (12) of dust removal jar (1), be responsible for in metal dust separator (2) that (21) transversely set up in the inner chamber of dust removal jar (1) and be responsible for the body both sides of (21) and install a drainage curtain shower nozzle (22) respectively.
2. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: vortex fan blades (23) in the metal dust separator (2) are arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removing tank (1) through a net-shaped support frame (24), and the vortex fan blades (23) are positioned under the water curtain spray head (22).
3. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of blades (232) are equidistantly arranged on the outer circular surface of a cylinder (231) in the vortex fan blades (23), and the plurality of blades (232) are obliquely arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder (231); any one blade (232) of a plurality of blades (232) distributed in a circle, wherein the upper inclined part of the blade (232) is positioned above the lower inclined part of the next blade (232), and the lower inclined part is positioned below the upper inclined part of the previous blade (232).
4. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the pipe tank of the dust removing tank (1) is provided with an access hole (3).
5. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a rain-proof cap (4) is arranged above the air outlet of the dust removing tank (1).
6. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber bottom of dust removal jar (1) is located the below of air inlet (11) of dust removal jar (1) for retaining chamber portion and retaining chamber portion, the bottom of dust removal jar (1) is equipped with delivery port and holds chamber portion and link up, and the water inlet of water pump (5) is through the delivery port switch-on of connecting pipe and dust removal jar (1) and the delivery port is through the connecting pipe and be responsible for the water inlet switch-on of (21).
7. A metal dust separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing device is characterized in that a water mist intercepting recoverer (6) is arranged in an inner cavity of the dust removing tank (1), the water mist intercepting recoverer (6) is located above the metal dust separator (2), and the water mist intercepting recoverer (6) is composed of vortex fan blades (23) and a net-shaped supporting frame (24).
CN202021185459.0U 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Metal dust separating device Active CN212915004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021185459.0U CN212915004U (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Metal dust separating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021185459.0U CN212915004U (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Metal dust separating device

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CN212915004U true CN212915004U (en) 2021-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021185459.0U Active CN212915004U (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Metal dust separating device

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CN (1) CN212915004U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644983A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-11 杭州大精真空技术有限公司 Metal dust harmless treatment system and treatment method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644983A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-11 杭州大精真空技术有限公司 Metal dust harmless treatment system and treatment method thereof

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