Dust absorption formula furniture sheet material grinding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a furniture sheet material technical field that polishes especially relates to a dust absorption formula furniture sheet material grinding device.
Background
In the furniture production, the wood is mainly used as a raw material, and the furniture is processed by a mechanical or chemical method, so that the furniture product still keeps the basic characteristics of the wood. In wood processing, the wood needs to be sanded for uniform coating or painting. In order to meet the requirements of mass production of furniture, batch polishing treatment of wood is often carried out in a mechanical mode, namely, the wood is rapidly polished by using a polishing device. Through search, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN205834954U discloses a dust-absorption type furniture plate polishing device, which comprises a frame,
The device comprises a conveying belt, a polishing mechanism, a hopper and a collecting box, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on a rack, the polishing mechanism is positioned above the conveying belt, the hopper is positioned below the conveying belt, the collecting box is communicated with an outlet of the hopper, and the conveying belt is of a mesh structure; a baffle is arranged at the outlet of the funnel; the polishing mechanism comprises a gantry type bracket, a motor, a rotating shaft, a top disc, a polishing disc fixed on the lower surface of the top disc through bolts, a plurality of polishing balls protruding out of the lower surface of the polishing disc, and a protective cover covering the top disc and the polishing disc; a bearing sleeved outside the rotating shaft is fixed in the protective cover; the protective cover is provided with a dust collection chamber, a dust collection fan is arranged in the dust collection chamber, the dust collection chamber is provided with a dust outlet, and the protective cover is provided with a dust collection port communicated with the dust collection chamber. The dust that produces of polishing gets into the dust absorption room through the dust absorption mouth under the effect of fan to discharge from the dust outlet under the effect of fan, with low costs and occupation space is little, simple structure.
The dust absorption type furniture plate polishing device designed in the patent is complex in structure, more in electric appliance elements and difficult in installation and arrangement, and meanwhile, the distance between the polishing mechanism and the conveyor belt cannot be adjusted according to the thickness of a furniture plate, so that the dust absorption type furniture plate polishing device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the sand paper disc can not be adjusted according to the thickness of the plate, and providing the dust absorption type furniture plate polishing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust absorption type furniture plate polishing device comprises a machine body and a dust cover, wherein the dust cover is positioned in the machine body, the bottom of the dust cover is provided with an opening, mounting frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the machine body, two sides of the two mounting frames extend out of the machine body, one side, close to each other, of the two mounting frames is rotatably connected with a plurality of roll shafts, the roll shafts are in transmission connection with a same conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is in a mesh-shaped structure, an inlet and an outlet are formed in two sides of the machine body, the two inlet and the outlet are positioned right above the conveyor belt, one side of the dust cover is fixedly connected with one side of a dust absorption chamber, the other side of the dust absorption chamber is fixedly connected with a servo motor, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the, the other end of the first worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the dust cover, four small worm wheels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the dust cover, the first worm is meshed with the four small worm wheels, the rear sides of the four small worm wheels are fixedly connected with large chain wheels, the four large chain wheels are positioned on the rear sides of the first worm, the front side and the rear side of the dust cover are rotatably connected with four sand paper discs, the front sides of the four sand paper discs are fixedly connected with small chain wheels, the four large chain wheels are respectively positioned right above the four small chain wheels, the large chain wheels and the small chain wheels which are positioned on the same vertical axis are in transmission connection with the same first chain, the other end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of a second worm, a chute is formed in the inner wall of one side of the machine body, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the chute, the, the other end of dead lever rotates and is connected with big worm wheel, and second worm and big worm wheel mesh mutually, and big worm wheel front side fixedly connected with first sprocket, and first sprocket is located the front side of second worm, and the front side fixedly connected with second sprocket of a roll shaft in a plurality of roll shafts, and the transmission is connected with same second chain on first sprocket and the second sprocket.
Preferably, the dust outlet has all been seted up to the one side that suction chamber and dust cover are close to each other, and two dust outlets are linked together, and the fixed intercommunication in suction chamber top has dust guide pipe one end, and the other end of dust guide pipe extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with dust bag of organism to in collect the dust.
Preferably, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the machine body, the other end of the spring is rotatably connected with a third chain wheel, and the third chain wheel is in transmission connection with a second chain, so that the second chain, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are in tight transmission connection.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the other side of the machine body is connected with a storage box in a sliding mode, and the top of the storage box is provided with an opening so as to facilitate wood chip cleaning.
Preferably, the dust cover top is connected with the bottom of four screws through the bearing rotation, and four screws are the rectangle and distribute at the dust cover top, and the equal threaded connection of four screws is at the organism top for steadily adjust the height of dust cover.
Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with baffle of organism one side, the baffle is located directly over the bin, and the baffle is network structure, the opposite side fixedly connected with swash plate of baffle one side, and the opposite side fixed connection of swash plate makes it form the funnel structure in the bottom of two mounting brackets, is convenient for collect the saw-dust.
In the utility model, a dust absorption formula furniture sheet material grinding device, put the sheet material on the transfer belt, according to the thickness adjusting screw of sheet material, make sand paper dish and sheet material in close contact with, start servo motor, through the speed reduction of first worm and little worm wheel, make sand paper dish rotate fast through the acceleration of big sprocket, first chain and little sprocket again, play the effect of polishing the sheet material, through the rotatory dust absorption flabellum at a high speed, send into dust guide pipe and dust bag from the dust outlet dust in the sealed space that dust cover and sheet material formed;
in the utility model, a dust absorption formula furniture sheet material grinding device, through the speed reduction of second worm and big worm wheel simultaneously, drive roller, conveyer belt and sheet material through first sprocket, second chain and second sprocket drive down again and do slow moving, the conveyer belt is taken the saw-dust of polishing the line to the space that baffle, swash plate and organism formed, in getting into the slidable storage box, under the effect of third sprocket and spring simultaneously, can tensioning second chain, when stopping working, close servo motor, adjusting screw makes the sand paper dish paste on the conveyer belt, second worm and big worm wheel are at the bottommost simultaneously, the spring is under the reset state, make the structure keep the optimum state;
the utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, can be according to the height of the thickness regulation sand paper dish of sheet material, can both collect the dust and the saw-dust that the sheet material formed of polishing simultaneously, the effectual sanitation that has protected the workplace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust-absorbing furniture plate polishing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a of a dust-absorption furniture plate polishing device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part B of the dust-absorption furniture plate polishing device provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the C-C cross section of the abrasive paper disc, the machine body and the dust cover of the dust-absorption furniture plate polishing device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a screw; 3. a dust cover; 4. a mounting frame; 5. an inlet and an outlet; 6. a dust collection chamber; 7. a servo motor; 8. dust-absorbing fan blades; 9. a first worm; 10. a small worm gear; 11. a large sprocket; 12. a first chain; 13. a small sprocket; 14. a sand paper tray; 15. a dust guide pipe; 16. a dust collection bag; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a slide bar; 19. a spring; 20. a third sprocket; 21. a large worm gear; 22. a second sprocket; 23. a roll shaft; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. a sloping plate; 26. a storage tank; 27. a first sprocket; 28. a second worm; 29. a second chain; 30. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust absorption type furniture plate polishing device comprises a machine body 1 and a dust cover 3, wherein the dust cover 3 is positioned in the machine body 1, the bottom of the dust cover 3 is provided with an opening, mounting frames 4 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the machine body 1, both sides of the two mounting frames 4 extend out of the machine body 1, one side of the two mounting frames 4 close to each other is rotatably connected with a plurality of roller shafts 23, the same conveying belt 24 is connected to the plurality of roller shafts 23 in a transmission manner, the conveying belt 24 is in a mesh-shaped structure, both sides of the machine body 1 are provided with inlet and outlet 5, the two inlet and outlet 5 are positioned right above the conveying belt 24, one side of the dust cover 3 is fixedly connected with one side of a dust absorption chamber 6, the other side of the dust absorption chamber 6 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 7, one end of an output shaft of a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a dust collection fan blade 8, the dust collection fan blade 8 is positioned in a dust collection chamber 6, the other end of a first worm 9 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the other side of a dust cover 3, the inner wall of the rear side of the dust cover 3 is rotatably connected with four small worm wheels 10, the first worm 9 is meshed with the four small worm wheels 10, the rear sides of the four small worm wheels 10 are fixedly connected with a large chain wheel 11, the four large chain wheels 11 are positioned on the rear side of the first worm 9, the front side and the rear side of the dust cover 3 are rotatably connected with four sand paper discs 14, the front sides of the four sand paper discs 14 are fixedly connected with a small chain wheel 13, the four large chain wheels 11 are respectively positioned right above the four small chain wheels 13, the large chain wheel 11 and the small chain wheel 13 positioned on the same vertical axis are in transmission connection with the same first chain 12, the other, the spout has been seted up on one side inner wall of organism 1, sliding connection has slide bar 18 in the spout, the other end of second worm 28 rotates the upper end of connecting at slide bar 18, the lower extreme fixedly connected with dead lever 17's of slide bar 18 one end, the other end of dead lever 17 rotates and is connected with big worm wheel 21, and second worm 28 and big worm wheel 21 mesh mutually, big worm wheel 21 front side fixedly connected with first sprocket 27, and first sprocket 27 is located the front side of second worm 28, the front side fixedly connected with second sprocket 22 of a roll axle 23 in a plurality of roll axles 23, the transmission is connected with same second chain 29 on first sprocket 27 and the second sprocket 22.
The utility model discloses in, the dust outlet has all been seted up to one side that suction chamber 6 and dust cover 3 are close to each other, and two dust outlets are linked together, and the fixed intercommunication in suction chamber 6 top has dust guide tube 15 one end, and dust guide tube 15's the other end extends to organism 1's the outside and fixedly connected with dust bag 16 to in collect the dust.
The utility model discloses in, fixedly connected with spring 19's one end on one side inner wall of organism 1, spring 19's the other end rotates and is connected with third sprocket 20, and the transmission of third sprocket 20 is connected on second chain 29 for second chain 29, first sprocket 27 and the inseparable transmission of second sprocket 22 link together.
The utility model discloses in, sliding connection has bin 26 on the opposite side bottom inner wall of organism 1, and the bin 26 top is the opening setting to in the clearance saw-dust.
The utility model discloses in, the bottom that is connected with four screw rods 2 is rotated through the bearing in 3 tops of dust cover, and four screw rods 2 are the rectangle and distribute at 3 tops of dust cover, and four equal threaded connection of screw rod 2 are at 1 tops of organism for steadily adjust the height of dust cover 3.
The utility model discloses in, one side of the inboard fixedly connected with baffle 30 of organism 1, baffle 30 are located directly over bin 26, and baffle 30 is network structure, one side of the opposite side fixedly connected with swash plate 25 of baffle 30, and the opposite side fixed connection of swash plate 25 is in the bottom of two mounting brackets 4, makes it form the funnel structure, is convenient for collect the saw-dust.
In the utility model, when in use, the four screw rods 2 are firstly adjusted according to the thickness of the plate material, the four screw rods 2 rotate simultaneously to drive the dust cover 3 to move up and down slowly and stably, the dust cover 3 drives the sand paper disc 14 to move up and down, so that the sand paper disc 14 is in close contact with the plate material, and meanwhile, the dust cover 3 and the plate material form a sealing effect; meanwhile, the dust cover 3 drives the dust collection chamber 6, the servo motor 7, the second worm 28, the sliding rod 18, the fixing rod 17 and the large worm wheel 21 to move up and down, when the large worm wheel 21 and the second chain wheel 22 are close to each other, the second chain 29 is loosened, the pressure acting on the spring 19 is reduced, the spring 19 performs reset motion until the spring 19 drives the third chain wheel 20 to be in transmission connection with the second chain 29, and the function of tensioning the second chain is achieved; the servo motor 7 is started, an output shaft at one side of the servo motor 7 drives the dust collection fan blade 8 and the first worm 9 to rotate at a high speed, the small worm wheel 10 drives the large chain wheel 11 to rotate through the deceleration of the first worm 9 and the small worm wheel 10, and then the small chain wheel 13 drives the sand paper disc 14 to rotate quickly through the acceleration of the large chain wheel 11, the first chain 12 and the small chain wheel 13, so that the effect of polishing the plate materials is achieved; meanwhile, an output shaft on the other side of the servo motor 7 drives a second worm 28, the second worm 28 drives a big worm wheel 21 to rotate slowly, the big worm wheel 21 drives a first chain wheel 27 to rotate, the first chain wheel 27 drives a second chain 29 and a second chain wheel 22 to rotate, the second chain wheel 22 drives a roller shaft 23 to rotate slowly, meanwhile, the roller shaft 23 drives a conveyor belt 24 and a plate to move slowly, finally, the sand paper disc 14 and the plate form reverse-phase movement, and friction is increased to facilitate polishing of the plate. Meanwhile, the rotation speed of the sand paper disc 14 is much higher than the moving speed of the plate; meanwhile, the dust collection fan blades 8 rotate at a high speed, dust in a sealed space formed by the dust cover 3 and the plate is sent into the dust guide pipe 15 through the dust outlet, and finally collected into the dust collection bag 16; meanwhile, the sawdust is fed into a hopper space formed by the inclined plate 25, the partition plate 30 and the machine body 1 through the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 24 and finally collected in the sliding storage box 26.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.