CN212851743U

CN212851743U - Special vehicle for desert greening by grouting and plant seed co-planting

Info

Publication number: CN212851743U
Application number: CN202021756231.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 修英明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a special car for desert greening is planted with plant seed with mud fills, including the material case, the middle part fixed mounting on material case top has the charging hole, and one side of charging hole is connected through one side of activity hinge and protecgulum is articulated, and one side fixed mounting at material roof portion has a churn, and the top fixed mounting of churn has servo motor, and servo motor's transmission end fixed mounting has the bull stick, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through mutually supporting of electronic hydraulic stem and long folded sheet to alleviate artifical improvement material amount of labour, and the cooperation each other of second driving motor and powerful acting line, after the pay-off, fold into the dustpan type through powerful acting line under second driving motor's rotation, play even trickling material effect, this kind of mud fills and desert greening administers in the aspect of the desert pollution-free, nuisanceless, the environmental protection, green improvement, the environment is improved, pollution prevention, realize the long-term effective improvement of desert.

Description

Special vehicle for desert greening by grouting and plant seed co-planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environment is administered, concretely relates to special vehicle for desert greening is simultaneously planted with plant seeds to mud fills.

Background

At present, desertification control in China is heavy and far-going, and the main performance is as follows: the vegetation formed by the treatment has poor stability and fragile ecological conditions, and the tasks of sand prevention and sand control are still very difficult. At present, the proportion of desertification land area in the national soil area is large in China, and meanwhile, a lot of lands with obvious desertification tendency exist, if the protection and the utilization are not good, the desertification land is easy to become a new desertification land, and the desertification land treatment difficulty is increased more and more. One current method is: the straw is pressed into the ground to form a sand-proof square grid, then the straw is planted in the square grid, the straw is pressed into the ground to form the sand-proof square grid, dew can fall to soil at the bottom of the straw along the straw at night, sand fixing is facilitated, the existing sand-fixing equipment lacking the aspect is operated through traditional manpower, the labor amount consumes a lot of time, desert control is realized only by planting trees and recovering vegetation, although abundant underground water resources exist in the desert, the surface layer is sand, the moisture evaporation amount is huge, the vegetation is difficult to survive, sand dust storm frequently occurs, the planted trees are easy to blow away by wind, the existing technology can not inject water, soil, plant seeds and chemical fertilizers into the ground in a mud filling mode for treating the desert, and the desert which is increasingly expanded can not be effectively treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention aims to provide a special vehicle for desert greening by grouting and planting plant seeds together, and aims to solve the problems of complexity and large labor amount in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special car for desert greening is planted with plant seed to mud fills, includes the material case, the middle part fixed mounting on material case top has the charging hole, one side of charging hole is connected through the articulated of one side of activity hinge and protecgulum, one side fixed mounting at material roof portion has the churn, the top fixed mounting of churn has servo motor, servo motor's transmission end fixed mounting has the bull stick, three fan blade is installed in proper order from the top down in the outside of bull stick, one side fixed mounting of material case has the driver's cabin, the positive bottom fixed mounting of driver's cabin has push mechanism.

As a preferred aspect of the utility model, one side of the inner wall of the material box is fixedly provided with two electro-hydraulic rods, the telescopic ends of the two electro-hydraulic rods are fixedly provided with a push plate, the back surface of the material box is provided with a discharge port, the top of the discharge port is fixedly provided with two electro-telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the two electro-telescopic rods are fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the bottom end of the material box is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, two sides of the fixed frame are fixedly provided with supporting blocks, one side of the two supporting blocks is provided with a first driving motor, the driving end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving turntable, the outer side of the driving turntable is connected with a driven turntable through belt transmission, one side of the driven turntable is fixedly connected with one side of a small wheel, the outer sides of the small wheels and the large wheels are in transmission connection with the crawler belts.

As an optimization of the utility model, two install the guide bar between the supporting shoe, the both ends of guide bar are equipped with reset spring with the fixed cover of supporting shoe junction, the outside interlude of guide bar is connected with long folded sheet, the both sides fixed mounting of long folded sheet has the powerful line of acting of being connected with, the one end of the powerful line of acting of force and supporting shoe bottom installation's second driving motor.

As an optimization of the utility model, push mechanism includes the first fixed branch with one side fixed connection of driver's cabin, the one end of pin and the one side fixed connection of second fixed branch and crescent shovel are passed through to the one end of first fixed branch.

As an optimization, all with PLC controller electric connection of electronic hydraulic stem, electric telescopic handle, first driving motor and second driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the arrangement of the mixing drum and the servo motor drives the fan blade on the rotating rod to uniformly mix the mixture of the materials in the material box, the electric hydraulic rod and the long folding plate are matched with each other, so that the labor amount of manual treatment of clinker is reduced, the second driving motor and the strong pull wire are matched with each other, after feeding is finished, the second driving motor is rotated by the strong pull wire to fold into a dustpan shape to play a role of uniformly flowing the materials, the crescent shovel is used for shoveling sand and soil through the mutual matching of the first fixed supporting rod and the second fixed supporting rod which are arranged at the bottom end of the cab, the time for Chinese treatment is greatly shortened, meanwhile, the special vehicle for desert greening is used for pouring the slurry and planting plant seeds, the special vehicle for desert greening is pollution-free, environment-friendly and green in desert greening, the environment is improved, and pollution is prevented, realizing the long-term effective control of the desert.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fan blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crescent shovel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric hydraulic rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material box; 11. a charging port; 111. a front cover; 12. a mixing drum; 121. a servo motor; 122. a rotating rod; 123. a fan blade; 13. an electro-hydraulic lever; 131. pushing the plate; 14. A discharge port; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 151. a baffle plate; 2. a cab; 3. a pushing mechanism; 31. a first fixed strut; 32. a second fixed strut; 33. a crescent shovel; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a support block; 51. a first drive motor; 511. a rotating shaft; 512. an active turntable; 513. A belt; 514. a driven turntable; 515. a shaft lever; 516. a small-sized wheel; 517. a large wheel; 518. a crawler belt; 6. a guide bar; 61. a return spring; 62. a long folding plate; 63. A strong pull line; 64. a second drive motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a special car for desert greening is planted with plant seed to mud perfusion, including material case 1, the middle part fixed mounting on 1 top of material case has charging hole 11, one side of charging hole 11 is passed through the activity hinge and is connected with one side of protecgulum 111 is articulated, one side fixed mounting at 1 top of material case has churn 12, the top fixed mounting of churn 12 has servo motor 121, servo motor 121's transmission end fixed mounting has bull stick 122, three fan blade 123 is installed in proper order from the top down in the outside of bull stick 122, one side fixed mounting of material case 1 has driver's cabin 2, the positive bottom fixed mounting of driver's cabin 2 has push mechanism 3.

Further, two electric hydraulic rods 13 are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the material box 1, push plates 131 are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 13, a discharge port 14 is mounted on the back of the material box 1, two electric telescopic rods 15 are fixedly mounted on the top of the discharge port 14, baffles 151 are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 15, a fixed frame 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material box 1, supporting blocks 5 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixed frame 4, a first driving motor 51 is mounted on one side of the two supporting blocks 5, a rotating shaft 511 is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the first driving motor 51, a driving turntable 512 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 511, a driven turntable 514 is connected to the outer side of the driving turntable 512 in a transmission manner through a belt 513, one side of the driven turntable 514 is fixedly connected to one side of a, the outer sides of the small wheels 516 and the large wheels 517 are in transmission connection with a track 518.

Further, install guide bar 6 between two supporting shoes 5, the fixed cover in both ends of guide bar 6 and the supporting shoe 5 junction is equipped with reset spring 61, and the outside interlude of guide bar 6 is connected with long folded sheet 62, and the both sides fixed mounting of long folded sheet 62 has the powerful 63 of acting as go-between of being connected with, and the one end of powerful 63 of acting as go-between is connected with the transmission end fixed connection of the second driving motor 64 of supporting shoe 5 bottom installation.

Further, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a first fixed supporting rod 31 fixedly connected to one side of the cab 2, and one end of the first fixed supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the crescent shovel 33 through a pin and one end of a second fixed supporting rod 32.

Further, the electric hydraulic rod 13, the electric telescopic rod 15, the first driving motor 51 and the second driving motor 64 are all electrically connected with the PLC controller.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer is used specifically, the proportion of water, soil, plant seeds and fertilizer is respectively 6: 3.9: 0.05: 0.05, poured into the material box 1 from the charging port 11, the length, width and height of the material box 1 are respectively 20mx5mx3m, the material box is 300 cubic, after being fully stirred, the material box is poured into the sand at a constant speed, after natural leakage, a sand layer is formed from the sand surface to about 30cm below the sand layer (different sizes of sand grains and different leakage depths), also called a plant's ' fixation and nutrition layer ', the material box has certain nutrients necessary for plant growth, also contains water source and prevents wind and fixes sand, a PLC controller is used for controlling a second driving motor switch and a first driving motor switch, a driving turntable 512 on a rotating shaft 511 is driven by the rotation of a first driving motor 51, a driven turntable 514 at one end of a belt 513 is driven to conveniently move in a desert area, a driver can drive a worker through a cab 2, and the stirring cylinder 12 and the fan blade 123 are arranged, the mixture in the material box 1 is evenly stirred, the stirring device is started before operation, construction operation can be carried out when the mixture arrives at the site, a folding plate 62 with the length of 80cm or more is additionally arranged at the lowest end of the tail part of the material box 1, the folding plate is slightly wider than the material box 1 in a carriage, two sides of the folding plate are folded into a dustpan shape, the function of evenly flowing the material is achieved, two sides of the rearmost end of the folding plate 62 are respectively connected with a fixed point on the same side of the material box 1 through a strong pull wire 63, the folding plate is convenient to fold and unfold and is tightened when not operating, the strong pull wire 63 is driven by a second driving motor 64 to fold and unfold the folding plate 62 when operating, the folding plate is unfolded and is released through a reset spring 61, the push plate 131 is convenient to push the material in the material box 1 through the arrangement of two electric hydraulic rods 13, the material is sent out through a discharge port 14 with the caliber of 500cmX6cm, the desert tackling, simultaneously through the first fixed branch 31 and the second fixed branch 32 mutually supporting of 2 bottom installations in driver's cabin for crescent shovel 33 is carried out the level to sandy soil, and chinese desert improvement time can shorten greatly, and this kind of mud is poured and is planted desert afforestation special-purpose vehicle desert pollution-free, nuisanceless simultaneously with plant seeds, and environmental protection, green are administered, improve the environment, prevent to pollute, realize the long-term effective improvement of desert.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special car for desert greening is planted with plant seed to mud fills, includes material case (1), its characterized in that, the middle part fixed mounting on material case (1) top has charging hole (11), one side of charging hole (11) is connected through the articulated one side of activity hinge and protecgulum (111), one side fixed mounting at material case (1) top has churn (12), the top fixed mounting of churn (12) has servo motor (121), the transmission end fixed mounting of servo motor (121) has bull stick (122), three fan blade (123) are installed in proper order to the outside from the top down of bull stick (122), one side fixed mounting of material case (1) has driver's cabin (2), the positive bottom fixed mounting of driver's cabin (2) has propelling movement mechanism (3).

2. The special vehicle for desert greening by mud perfusion and plant seed co-planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material box is characterized in that two electric hydraulic rods (13) are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the material box (1), a push plate (131) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (13), a discharge port (14) is mounted on the back surface of the material box (1), two electric telescopic rods (15) are fixedly mounted at the top of the discharge port (14), a baffle plate (151) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (15), a fixed frame (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material box (1), supporting blocks (5) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixed frame (4), a first driving motor (51) is mounted on one side of each of the two supporting blocks (5), a rotating shaft (511) is fixedly mounted at the transmission end of the first driving motor (51), a driving turntable (512) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (511), and a driven turntable (514), one side of the driven turntable (514) is fixedly connected with one side of a small wheel (516) through a shaft lever (515), one end of the rotating shaft (511) penetrates through the supporting block (5) to be fixedly connected with one side of a large wheel (517), and the outer sides of the small wheel (516) and the large wheel (517) are in transmission connection with the crawler (518).

3. The special vehicle for desert greening by mud perfusion and plant seed co-planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two install guide bar (6) between supporting shoe (5), the fixed cover in both ends and supporting shoe (5) junction of guide bar (6) is equipped with reset spring (61), the outside interlude of guide bar (6) is connected with long folded sheet (62), the both sides fixed mounting of long folded sheet (62) has the powerful 63 of acting as go-between of being connected with, the one end of the powerful 63 of acting as go-between and the transmission end fixed connection of second driving motor (64) of supporting shoe (5) bottom installation.

4. The special vehicle for desert greening by mud perfusion and plant seed co-planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: push mechanism (3) include with one side fixed connection's of driver's cabin (2) first fixed branch (31), the one end of first fixed branch (31) is through one side fixed connection of one end and crescent shovel (33) of pin and second fixed branch (32).

5. The special vehicle for desert greening by mud perfusion and plant seed planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the electric hydraulic rod (13), the electric telescopic rod (15), the first driving motor (51) and the second driving motor (64) are all electrically connected with the PLC.