CN212821700U - Low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212821700U CN212821700U CN202020210937.2U CN202020210937U CN212821700U CN 212821700 U CN212821700 U CN 212821700U CN 202020210937 U CN202020210937 U CN 202020210937U CN 212821700 U CN212821700 U CN 212821700U
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- fermentation
- equipment
- chain plate
- driving motor
- kitchen waste
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a small and medium kitchen waste fermentation device with low energy consumption, which comprises a device fermentation bin, a feed inlet is arranged on the left side of the top of the equipment fermentation bin, an air suction opening is arranged at the upper half end of the interior of the equipment fermentation bin, the right end of the air suction opening is provided with a hydraulic lifting drive motor, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting drive motor is connected with a platform drive motor, a chain plate rotation driving motor is arranged at the right end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor and is connected with a chain plate turning and throwing machine through a chain plate driving shaft, a discharging belt conveyor is arranged at the lower end of the chain plate turning and throwing machine, a bottom inclined plate is arranged at the right end of the discharging belt conveyor, the middle part of the fermentation chamber of the equipment is provided with a fermentation tank, two sides of the fermentation tank are provided with fermentation tank walkways, a fermentation pile is stacked at the lower end of the fermentation tank, and a bottom layer partition plate with meshes is arranged below the fermentation pile. The utility model discloses heat loss when preventing to ferment makes the abundant fermentation of material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment field, concretely a middle-size and small-size kitchen garbage fermentation equipment of low power consumption.
Background
Large anaerobic and aerobic fermentation of kitchen waste is mature, kitchen waste terminal treatment facilities are seriously insufficient, and waste classification is started in various cities and counties in response to the heat tide of waste classification in about one or two years, so that the treatment of a batch of medium-small kitchen waste becomes a problem to be solved urgently. In the market, small kitchen waste treatment equipment is mainly used for drying, the power consumption and the operation treatment cost are extremely high, the equipment expansion space is limited, and the condition of long-term stable operation is not met. Aiming at the problem, a low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation device is provided.
The device can also be used for the treatment of decentralized farmers. The equipment completely depends on the biological heat generated by the aerobic fermentation of the material, the bin body is a heat-insulating interlayer, and air is introduced to carry out micro-heating, so that the loss of fermentation heat in cold winter is prevented. The device not only can be suitable for medium and small scale fermentation, but also can directly perform large and medium scale aerobic fermentation treatment on kitchen waste, sludge and livestock and poultry manure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a middle-size and small-size kitchen garbage fermentation equipment of low power consumption to solve among the above-mentioned background art existing equipment high power consumption, the scale is minimum, do not possess the problem of long-term stable operation condition.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a device fermentation bin, a feed inlet, a fermentation tank, an air suction opening, a chain plate turning machine, a discharging belt conveyor, a ventilation pipe and a bottom baffle plate with meshes, wherein the left side of the top of the device fermentation bin is provided with the feed inlet, the upper half end inside the device fermentation bin is provided with the air suction opening, the right end of the air suction opening is provided with a hydraulic lifting driving motor, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor is connected with a platform driving motor, the right end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor is provided with a chain plate rotating driving motor, the chain plate rotating driving motor is connected with the chain plate turning machine through a chain plate driving shaft, the lower end of the chain plate turning machine is provided with the discharging belt conveyor, the right end of the discharging belt conveyor is provided with a bottom inclined plate, the middle part of the device, fermentation piles are stacked at the lower end of the fermentation tank, a bottom partition plate with meshes is arranged below the fermentation piles, and the right end of the bottom partition plate with meshes is connected with a discharging belt conveyor.
Preferably, the number of the air suction openings is three, and the three air suction openings are respectively positioned at the left, middle and right different positions at the upper half end of the fermentation chamber of the equipment.
Preferably, the hydraulic lifting drive motor is connected with the chain plate turner through a hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the platform driving motor is provided with a sliding wheel.
Preferably, a chain plate is arranged on the chain plate turning and throwing machine.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation pipes with opening sides downwards are arranged at intervals below the bottom layer partition plate with meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model realizes the stirring and displacement of the fermented material through the small-sized chain plate turning machine, so that the compaction problem of the fermented material is solved, the hydraulic rod is driven by the hydraulic lifting driving motor, when the material moves forward, the chain plate driving shaft is driven by the chain plate rotating driving motor and drives the chain plate to rotate, the material turning is realized, and then the sliding wheel is driven by the platform driving motor to realize the forward movement of the chain plate turning machine; when the chain plate turning machine retreats, the chain plate is stopped from rotating to drive the motor, the platform is driven by the motor in a reverse direction, and the chain plate turning machine retreats.
2. The left side of the top of the fermentation bin of the utility model is provided with the feed inlet, so that one end of the material is fed, when the material is not uniformly fed, a side door of the fermentation bin of the equipment can be opened, the material can be manually paved, and the material can also be paved by additionally arranging a material distributor;
3. the utility model discloses a take mesh bottom baffle that equipment fermentation storehouse bottom set up turns over the material that the throwing falls, turns over just the ejection of compact before the throwing next time, guarantees that whole equipment fermentation storehouse can both carry out effective fermentation, make full use of fermentation space to when arranging the ejection of compact of row material band conveyer side, the material on the swash plate falls into row material band conveyer, goes out the material of bottom after to the greatest extent, just puts down the link joint and turns over the throwing machine and turn over the throwing.
4. The utility model discloses a set up the suction opening, and be provided with the heat preservation in the suction opening setting, take out fermentation tail gas to after deodorization, dehumidification and heating, in letting in the ventilation pipe, realize the controllability of cold weather fermentation temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view half-section structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fermentation chamber of the equipment; 2. a feed orifice; 3. a fermentation tank walkway; 4. a fermentation tank; 5. fermenting and stacking; 6. an air suction opening; 7. a hydraulic lift drive motor; 8. the chain plate rotates the driving motor; 9. a chain plate driving shaft; 10. a hydraulic lever; 11. a platform drive motor; 12. a sliding wheel; 13. a chain plate turning machine; 14. a chain plate; 15. a bottom sloping plate; 16. a discharge belt conveyor; 17. a vent pipe; 18. bottom baffle with mesh.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a device fermentation bin 1, a feed inlet 2, a fermentation tank 4, an air suction opening 6, a chain plate turning machine 13, a discharge belt conveyor 16, a ventilation pipe 17 and a bottom partition plate 18 with meshes, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the device fermentation bin 1, the air suction opening 6 is arranged at the upper half end of the interior of the device fermentation bin 1, the number of the air suction openings is three, the air suction openings are respectively positioned at three different positions of the left, middle and right of the upper half end of the device fermentation bin 1, a hydraulic lifting driving motor 7 is arranged at the right end of the air suction opening 6, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor 7 is connected with a platform driving motor 11, a sliding wheel 12 is arranged at the lower end of the platform driving motor 11, a chain plate rotating driving motor 8 is arranged at the right end of the hydraulic lifting driving, hydraulic lifting drive motor 7 is connected with link joint turning machine 13 through hydraulic stem 10, be provided with link joint 14 on the link joint turning machine 13, link joint turning machine 13 lower extreme is installed and is expected band conveyer 16, it installs bottom swash plate 15 to arrange material band conveyer 16 right-hand member, 1 middle part in equipment fermentation storehouse is provided with fermentation tank 4, the both sides of fermentation tank 4 are provided with fermentation tank pavement 3, fermentation heap 5 is piled up to 4 lower extremes of fermentation tank, the fermentation heap 5 below is provided with takes mesh bottom baffle 18, take mesh bottom baffle 18 down every certain distance to set up a plurality of openings lateral downward ventilation pipe 17, take mesh bottom baffle 18 right-hand member to connect row material band conveyer 16.
Specifically, when the kitchen waste fermentation equipment is used, firstly, kitchen waste which is dehydrated and mixed with strains and auxiliary materials is fed into one end of a fermentation tank 4 through a feed inlet 2 by a screw conveyor, a belt conveyor or a 240L garbage bin, 0.5-2 days of fermentation piles 5 are piled on a bottom partition plate 18 with meshes at one time, a fan is started, air is supplied to the materials through ventilation pipes 17 and through the meshes, aerobic fermentation of the materials is kept, the fermentation time is 0.5-2 days, in order to prevent the materials from being compacted and generating anaerobism, a chain plate turner 13 is started to advance, the materials are thrown to the rear end of a chain plate 14 by the chain plate 14, the purposes of stirring, loosening and sequential displacement of the materials are achieved, the turning is stopped by a position sensing system after the chain plate 14 reaches a feed section, a hydraulic rod 10 is driven by a hydraulic lifting driving motor 7, and the chain plate 14 is gradually lifted to a position parallel to the chain plate 14, meanwhile, the platform driving motor 11 is started to rotate reversely, so that the sliding wheel 12 rotates backwards, the chain plate turning machine 13 retreats and gradually retreats to the limiting position at the rear end of the equipment fermentation bin 1 to wait for the next turning.
Specifically, the material is turned and thrown once in one end time, then the distance of one end is shifted, finally the material is discharged through the discharging belt conveyor 16, the material on the bottom inclined plate 15 falls onto the discharging belt conveyor 16 and is discharged together, and then the material falls onto the chain plate turning and throwing machine 13 for next turning and throwing.
Specifically, tail gas in the fermentation process is extracted through the air extraction opening 6 and is subjected to deodorization, dehumidification and heating treatment, so that cyclic utilization is realized, air heating capacity can be saved, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment with low energy consumption is characterized by comprising an equipment fermentation bin (1), a feed inlet (2), a fermentation tank (4), an air suction opening (6), a chain plate turning and throwing machine (13), a discharging belt conveyor (16), a ventilation pipe (17) and a bottom partition plate (18) with meshes, wherein the feed inlet (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the equipment fermentation bin (1), the air suction opening (6) is arranged at the upper end inside the equipment fermentation bin (1), a hydraulic lifting driving motor (7) is arranged at the right end of the air suction opening (6), a platform driving motor (11) is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor (7), a chain plate rotating driving motor (8) is arranged at the right end of the hydraulic lifting driving motor (7), the chain plate rotating driving motor (8) is connected with the chain plate turning and throwing machine (13) through a, the chain plate turns over throwing machine (13) lower extreme and installs row material band conveyer (16), row material band conveyer (16) right-hand member installs bottom swash plate (15), equipment fermentation storehouse (1) middle part is provided with fermentation tank (4), the both sides of fermentation tank (4) are provided with fermentation tank pavement (3), fermentation tank (4) lower extreme is piled up fermentation heap (5), fermentation heap (5) below is provided with takes mesh bottom baffle (18), take mesh bottom baffle (18) right-hand member to connect row material band conveyer (16).
2. The low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the air suction openings is three, and the three air suction openings are respectively positioned at three different positions, namely, the left position, the middle position and the right position, at the upper half end of the fermentation chamber (1) of the equipment.
3. The low-energy-consumption small and medium-sized kitchen waste fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic lifting drive motor (7) is connected with a chain plate turner (13) through a hydraulic rod (10).
4. The small and medium sized kitchen waste fermentation equipment with low energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the platform driving motor (11) is provided with a sliding wheel (12).
5. The low-energy-consumption small and medium-sized kitchen waste fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a chain plate (14) is arranged on the chain plate turner (13).
6. The small and medium sized kitchen waste fermentation equipment with low energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of ventilation pipes (17) with openings facing downwards are arranged at certain intervals under the bottom partition plate (18) with meshes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020210937.2U CN212821700U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020210937.2U CN212821700U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212821700U true CN212821700U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=75112533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020210937.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212821700U (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Low-energy-consumption small and medium kitchen waste fermentation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212821700U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835247A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-02 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Kitchen wastewater oxidation treatment process |
-
2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202020210937.2U patent/CN212821700U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835247A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-02 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Kitchen wastewater oxidation treatment process |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |