CN212821278U - Surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212821278U CN212821278U CN202021660454.9U CN202021660454U CN212821278U CN 212821278 U CN212821278 U CN 212821278U CN 202021660454 U CN202021660454 U CN 202021660454U CN 212821278 U CN212821278 U CN 212821278U
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- plate
- solar photovoltaic
- water
- placing plate
- cleaning device
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic component surface cleaning device, which comprises a fixed bracket, wherein a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket, a solar photovoltaic plate is arranged in the placing plate, one side of the inner cavity of the placing plate is provided with a rotating rod in a rotating way, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the placing plate and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the other side of the inner cavity of the placing plate is provided with a driven wheel in a symmetrical way, a driving wheel is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt, a moving plate is arranged at the top of the solar photovoltaic plate, the two ends of the moving plate are fixedly connected with the synchronous belt, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a water spraying hole, cleaning plates are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the water spraying hole, meanwhile, cleaning water is sprayed to wash through the cleaning plate, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar PV modules surface cleaning device belongs to solar photovoltaic technical field.
Background
When the solar photovoltaic module is in a natural environment for a long time in the use process, floating impurities or other pollutants in the air such as dust, bird droppings and the like can be attached to the surface of the photovoltaic module, so that a hot spot effect is generated, the solar conversion efficiency and the service life of the photovoltaic module are greatly influenced, and the generated energy of a photovoltaic power station is influenced; therefore, the solar photovoltaic module is necessary to remove dust (dirt) regularly, a natural dust removal method, a manual dust removal method and a cleaning vehicle dust removal method are mostly adopted at present, but the defects of poor cleaning effect, high labor intensity and high equipment cost exist, and relevant improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a solar PV modules surface cleaning device lets the movable plate steady move on the solar PV panels surface, sprays simultaneously and washs water, crosses the cleaning plate and washes, improves clear efficiency to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar PV modules surface cleaning device, includes the fixed bolster, fixed mounting has places the board on the fixed bolster, it is equipped with the solar PV panels to place the inboard, it rotates and is equipped with the dwang to place inboard chamber one side, dwang one end is run through and is placed board fixedly connected with step motor, it is equipped with from the driving wheel to place inboard chamber opposite side symmetrical rotation, the symmetrical fixed action wheel that is equipped with on the dwang, the action wheel is connected through the hold-in range between the follow driving wheel, solar PV panels top is equipped with the movable plate, movable plate both ends and hold-in range fixed connection, the hole for water spraying has been seted up to the movable plate bottom, the fixed cleaning plate that is equipped with in hole for water spraying both sides, it is equipped with the water storage box to.
Further, place the board slope and set up, place and seted up the standing groove on the board, and the solar photovoltaic board is located the standing groove.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the placing plate is provided with a through hole for moving the moving plate.
Further, a water storage tank is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate, and the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the water storage tank through a guide pipe.
Furthermore, a filter cover is arranged outside the water inlet of the water pump, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is in contact with the solar photovoltaic plate.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water storage tank, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the synchronous belts, when the solar photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the stepping motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the two synchronous belts rotate together, the moving plate moves on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the moving plate is more stable during moving, and the friction between the moving plate and the solar photovoltaic panel is avoided;
2. through the arrangement of the water storage tank, when the movable plate moves, water in the water storage tank is conveyed into the movable plate through the water pump, is sprayed onto the solar photovoltaic panel through the water spraying holes, and is washed through the cleaning plate, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a surface cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a placing plate of the surface cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the surface cleaning device for a solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. fixing a bracket; 2. placing the plate; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a stepping motor; 6. a driven wheel; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a synchronous belt; 9. moving the plate; 10. a water spray hole; 11. cleaning the plate; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a water storage tank; 15. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic module surface cleaning device comprises a fixed support 1, wherein a placing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the fixed support 1, a solar photovoltaic plate 3 is arranged in the placing plate 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the placing plate 2, one end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the placing plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 5, a driven wheel 6 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the placing plate 2, a driving wheel 7 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 4, the driving wheel 7 is connected with the driven wheel 6 through a synchronous belt 8, a moving plate 9 is arranged at the top of the solar photovoltaic plate 3, two ends of the moving plate 9 are fixedly connected with the synchronous belt 8, when the solar photovoltaic plate 3 needs to be cleaned, the stepping motor 5 is started to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, so that the two synchronous belts 8 rotate, make it more steady when removing, avoid taking place the friction with solar photovoltaic board 3, hole for water spraying 10 has been seted up to movable plate 9 bottom, hole for water spraying 10 both sides are fixed and are equipped with clean board 11, place 2 below of board and be equipped with water storage tank 12, fixed mounting has water pump 13 on the water storage tank 12, water pump 13 is connected with movable plate 9 through the water guide hose, and when movable plate 9 removed, carry the water in the water storage tank 12 to movable plate 9 in through water pump 13 to spout on solar photovoltaic board 3 through hole for water spraying 10, rethread clean board 11 is washhed, improves clear efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the placing plate 2 is obliquely arranged, a placing groove is formed in the placing plate 2, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is located in the placing groove, water can flow downwards conveniently when the water is sprayed for cleaning, and a through hole for moving the moving plate 9 is formed in the inner wall of the placing plate 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a water storage tank 14 is formed in the lower side of the placing plate 2, the bottom of the water storage tank 14 is connected with a water storage tank 12 through a guide pipe, sprayed water is cleaned and can flow into the water storage tank 14, sewage is prevented from splashing, the cleanness of the surrounding environment during cleaning can be effectively kept, a filter cover is arranged outside a water inlet of the water pump 13, the bottom of the cleaning plate 11 is in contact with the solar photovoltaic plate 3, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water storage tank 12, a filter plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 12, cleaned sewage can enter the water storage tank again, and the cleaned sewage is conveyed into the moving plate through the filter plate 15 and the filter cover, so that the water can be recycled.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the solar photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the stepping motor 5 is started to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, so that the two synchronous belts 8 rotate together, the moving plate 9 moves on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, meanwhile, the water pump 13 conveys water in the water storage tank 12 into the moving plate 9, the water is sprayed on the solar photovoltaic panel 3 through the water spraying holes 10, and the cleaning efficiency is improved by washing through the cleaning plate 11.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar PV modules surface cleaning device, includes fixed bolster (1), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a placing plate (2) is fixedly mounted on a fixed support (1), a solar photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged in the placing plate (2), a rotating rod (4) is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the placing plate (2) in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the placing plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (5), a driven wheel (6) is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the placing plate (2) in a rotating mode, a driving wheel (7) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (4), the driving wheel (7) is connected with the driven wheel (6) through a synchronous belt (8), a movable plate (9) is arranged at the top of the solar photovoltaic panel (3), two ends of the movable plate (9) are fixedly connected with the synchronous belt (8), water spraying holes (10) are formed in, place board (2) below and be equipped with water storage box (12), fixed mounting has water pump (13) on water storage box (12), water pump (13) are connected with movable plate (9) through the water guide hose.
2. The surface cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (2) is obliquely arranged, a placing groove is formed in the placing plate (2), and the solar photovoltaic plate (3) is located in the placing groove.
3. The surface cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the placing plate (2) is provided with a through hole for moving the moving plate (9).
4. The surface cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the placing plate (2) is provided with a water storage tank (14), and the bottom of the water storage tank (14) is connected with a water storage tank (12) through a guide pipe.
5. The surface cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: a filter cover is arranged outside a water inlet of the water pump (13), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (11) is in contact with the solar photovoltaic plate (3).
6. The surface cleaning device for the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (12) is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the inner cavity of the water storage tank (12) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021660454.9U CN212821278U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021660454.9U CN212821278U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212821278U true CN212821278U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021660454.9U Active CN212821278U (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212821278U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273279A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) | Clinical nutrition detection analyzer |
| CN120263088A (en) * | 2025-03-31 | 2025-07-04 | 中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | New energy photovoltaic power generation device and method for automatic dust and snow removal |
-
2020
- 2020-08-11 CN CN202021660454.9U patent/CN212821278U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273279A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) | Clinical nutrition detection analyzer |
| CN114273279B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-09-30 | 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) | Clinical nutrition detection analyzer |
| CN120263088A (en) * | 2025-03-31 | 2025-07-04 | 中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | New energy photovoltaic power generation device and method for automatic dust and snow removal |
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