CN212816643U - Chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device - Google Patents
Chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212816643U CN212816643U CN202022204608.XU CN202022204608U CN212816643U CN 212816643 U CN212816643 U CN 212816643U CN 202022204608 U CN202022204608 U CN 202022204608U CN 212816643 U CN212816643 U CN 212816643U
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 55
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种鸡药动学实验保定装置，包括托底板、主支撑柱、旋转柱、固定装置和给料槽，所述主支撑柱安装在托底板上，旋转柱和固定装置连接，旋转柱安装在主支撑柱上，所述固定装置包括卡头板、托胸板、托翼组件和腿部固定组件，所述卡头板和腿部固定组件分别设于托胸板的两端，两组托翼组件分别设于托胸板的两侧，所述托胸板和腿部固定组件的上方还设有身体固定网。本鸡药动学实验保定装置用于禽类长时间保定抽血，禽类保定后实现双腿悬空并呈站立姿势实验，操作简便，减少保定操作时的人力消耗，同时提供动物给水的给料槽、粪便收集的粪槽，全方面提高动物福利。
The utility model discloses a chicken pharmacokinetic experiment restraint device, which comprises a support base plate, a main support column, a rotating column, a fixing device and a feeding trough. The main support column is installed on the support base plate, and the rotating column is connected with the fixing device. The rotating column is installed on the main support column, and the fixing device includes a head plate, a chest plate, a wing support assembly and a leg fixing assembly. The wing-supporting assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the breast-supporting plate, and a body-fixing net is also arranged above the breast-supporting plate and the leg fixing assemblies. The chicken pharmacokinetics experiment restraint device is used for long-term restraint and blood drawing of birds. After the birds are restrained, the legs are suspended in the air and stand in a standing position. Manure troughs for manure collection, improving animal welfare in all aspects.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an animal laboratory utensil technical field, in particular to chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device.
Background
In modern animal experiments, various animal restraint devices are used for assisting the experiments to be better carried out, and the purposes of saving labor and time cost are achieved. The animal fixing device is used for fixing the experimental animal, preventing the experimental animal from struggling and falling off in the experimental process, and reducing the damage to the animal to the greatest extent so as to meet the requirement of animal welfare. At present, the restraint devices in laboratories are generally suitable for rats, mice, rabbits, cats, dogs, pigs, cattle, sheep and other animals, and the existing restraint devices are not applied to poultry, and few devices are specially used for restraining poultry. The anatomical structure of birds is quite different from that of normal mammals, so that normal fixation devices are not suitable for birds.
In the pharmacokinetic experiment, the poultry are used as experimental animals for a plurality of times, the pharmacokinetic experiment needs to draw blood for the experimental poultry for a long time, and the blood drawing time points are generally as follows: 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h and even longer, and the number of experimental animals used is generally 8 to 16.
Current poultry immobilization methods are either side or back immobilization by hand and binding the head, wings and feet with plastic ties. Bare-handed baoding not only consumes a large amount of manpower and materials to it is chaotic easily to appear in the experiment, is unfavorable for going on of experiment. The plastic bandage is fixed, local tissue is easy to be silted, and the birds are stressed greatly by lying on the back or on the side for a long time. In addition, the poultry can not eat normally, so that the physiological function of the poultry is changed to a certain extent. Not only influences the experimental result, but also can not reach the standard of animal welfare.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device, the device can laminate poultry anatomical structure, and the experiment of conveniently drawing blood reduces the injury to the poultry.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device, includes support bottom plate, main tributary dagger, column spinner, fixing device and feed trough, the main tributary dagger is installed on holding in the palm the bottom plate, and column spinner and fixing device connect, and the column spinner is installed on the main tributary dagger, fixing device includes the chuck plate, holds in the palm the pectoral plate, holds in the palm wing subassembly and the fixed subassembly of shank, the both ends of holding in the palm the pectoral plate are located respectively to chuck plate and the fixed subassembly of shank, and the both sides of holding in the palm the pectoral plate are located respectively to two sets of wing subassemblies that hold in the palm, the top of holding in the palm pectoral. The main supporting column is used for supporting the rotating column and the fixing device, the fixing device is suspended above the supporting base plate, the chuck plate of the fixing device is used for fixing the heads of the poultry, the supporting wing assemblies are used for fixing wing portions of the poultry, the leg fixing assemblies are used for fixing legs of the poultry to prevent the legs from being separated, and the body fixing net is used for fixing bodies of the poultry.
The bottom supporting plate is provided with a sunken excrement groove. Wherein, the excrement of the poultry falls into the excrement groove and does not contaminate the fixing device.
But be equipped with height-adjusting's feed dead lever on the main tributary dagger, the feed trough is connected to the feed dead lever, the feed trough is located the below of chuck board. Wherein, the feed trough is used for providing food and water for the poultry, and the one end of feed dead lever is for having the open-ended lantern ring, and the lantern ring cover is established on the main tributary dagger, adopts fastening bolt locking lantern ring, and when loosening fastening bolt, the lantern ring can reciprocate at the main tributary dagger.
The wing supporting assembly comprises a wing supporting plate, a fixing plate and a sliding groove, the fixing plate and the sliding groove are arranged above the wing supporting plate, the lower portion of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the wing supporting plate, the upper portion of the sliding groove is in contact with the fixing plate and slides on the fixing plate, a gap is formed between the wing supporting plate and the fixing plate, and a strap hole is formed in the fixing plate. Wherein, the double wings of the poultry are placed in the gap between the wing supporting plate and the fixed plate, and the binding belt penetrates into the binding belt hole and binds the wing part and the fixed plate to play a role in fixing. The gap for keeping the wing part is formed between the supporting wing plate and the fixing plate, the supporting wing plate horizontally moves through the sliding groove, the root part of the wing part is exposed, and an operable space is provided for operations such as blood drawing and the like.
The wing supporting assembly further comprises a supporting plate and a hinge, the supporting plate is connected with the breast supporting plate, and the hinge is connected with the fixing plate and the supporting plate respectively. Wherein, the backup pad passes through the hinge and links to each other with the fixed plate, makes fixed plate and support wing board can alternate the angle, is convenient for draw blood the operation.
The upper surface of the breast supporting plate is V-shaped or U-shaped, and two leg fixing holes are formed in one side, close to the leg fixing assembly, of the breast supporting plate. Wherein, the upper surface of V-shaped or U-shaped adapts to the shape of the sternum of the poultry, and the leg fixing holes are used for placing the two legs of the poultry so as to keep the poultry in a standing position.
The leg fixing assembly comprises two leg fixing grooves and a leg fixing sliding plate, the leg fixing grooves are connected with the lower portion of the breast supporting plate, and the leg fixing sliding plate slides on the leg fixing grooves. Wherein, two shank fixed orificess are put into respectively to the both legs of poultry, can be located the below of shank fixed orifices when shank fixed sliding plate slides to the both legs of chucking poultry prevents that poultry from breaking loose.
The main tributary dagger is hollow column, is equipped with first through-hole on the main tributary dagger, and the column spinner passes first through-hole, is equipped with at least one fixed orifices on the column spinner, the fixed orifices sets up along radial direction, rotatory bolt inserts the hollow portion of main tributary dagger and passes the fixed orifices. The angle that adopts this structure can adjust the column spinner is fixed, extracts the rotating plug, and the poultry health is aimed at the fixed orifices again and inserts the rotating plug, can keep required angle, is convenient for draw blood the operation.
The card board is detachable. Wherein, can adopt the dismantlement connected mode of bolt or buckle between chuck board and the support chest board, at the experiment clearance, tear open and take out chuck board, the poultry can be in the trough ingestion drinking water, satisfies the animal welfare in the very big degree.
The body fixing net is provided with a hook. Wherein, the hook is convenient for the body fixing net to fix the bodies of the poultry.
During the use, the shank fixed orifices is put into to birds both legs, and the fixed slide of slip shank suitably adjusts fixed chucking shank, and the fixed net of health is tightened to fixed couple simultaneously, and the chest board is hugged closely in the chest, and the fixed health of restriction poultry's home range expandes the double wing and arranges the space that holds in the palm pterygoid lamina and fixed plate in, uses the ribbon to pass the fixed double wing of ribbon hole, slides through the spout and holds in the palm the pterygoid lamina and expose the fin root and accomplish the bloodletting out. When blood is drawn, the neck of the poultry is lengthened, the poultry is fixed on the clamping head plate, the rotating plug is pulled up to adjust the rotating angle, and the plug is fixed after the rotating plug reaches a proper angle, so that blood is drawn. In the blood sampling interval, the poultry body is in the upright position, the clamping head plate is detached, the head part is not fixed any more, the poultry can freely take food and drink from the feeding groove, and excrement falls down and is concentrated in the excrement groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
this chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device is used for the poultry to baoding bloodletting for a long time, realizes that both legs are unsettled and be the experiment of standing posture after the poultry baoding, and the blood sampling in-process can transversely 360 degrees rotations to fix the required angle of bloodletting through rotatory bolt, easy and simple to handle, manpower consumption when reducing the baoding operation provides the feed trough of animal feedwater, excrement and urine collection's excrement and urine groove simultaneously, and the full aspect improves animal welfare. The device has simple structure and simple operation, adjusts the body fixing net and the wing part fixing sliding groove according to the body size of the poultry to achieve the optimal fixing effect, and can be widely applied to long-time poultry fixing experiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the immobilization device for chicken pharmacokinetics experiments.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wing assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the card board.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a feed trough configuration.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the stay wing plate and the slide groove.
In the figure, 1 is a rotary bolt, 2 is a rotary column, 3 is a main support column, 4 is a support bottom plate, 5 is a manure groove, 6 is a fixing hole, 7 is a feeding fixing rod, 8 is a feeding groove, 9 is a support wing plate, 10 is a fixing plate, 11 is a sliding groove, 12 is a tie hole, 13 is a hinge, 14 is a support plate, 15 is a clamping head plate, 16 is a body fixing net, 17 is a hook, 18 is a chest support plate, 19 is a leg fixing sliding plate, and 20 is a leg fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples
The chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including holding in the palm bottom plate, main tributary dagger, column spinner 2, fixing device and feed trough 8, main tributary dagger 3 is installed on holding in the palm bottom plate 4, and column spinner and fixing device connect, and the column spinner is installed on the main tributary dagger, fixing device includes head board 15, support chest board 18, support wing subassembly and the fixed subassembly of shank, the both ends of holding in the palm the chest board are located respectively to head board and the fixed subassembly of shank, and the both sides of holding in the palm the chest board are located respectively to two sets of support wing subassemblies, the top of holding in the palm chest board and the fixed subassembly of shank still is equipped with health fixed network 16. The main supporting column is used for supporting the rotating column and the fixing device, the fixing device is suspended above the supporting base plate, the chuck plate of the fixing device is used for fixing the heads of the poultry, the supporting wing assemblies are used for fixing wing portions of the poultry, the leg fixing assemblies are used for fixing legs of the poultry to prevent the legs from being separated, and the body fixing net is used for fixing bodies of the poultry.
The bottom supporting plate is provided with a sunken manure groove 5. Wherein, the excrement of the poultry falls into the excrement groove and does not contaminate the fixing device.
As shown in FIG. 5, the main support column is provided with a feeding fixing rod 7 with adjustable height, the feeding fixing rod is connected with a feeding trough, and the feeding trough is positioned below the chuck plate. Wherein, the feed trough is used for providing food and water for the poultry, and the one end of feed dead lever is for having the open-ended lantern ring, and the lantern ring cover is established on the main tributary dagger, adopts fastening bolt locking lantern ring, and when loosening fastening bolt, the lantern ring can reciprocate at the main tributary dagger.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the wing supporting assembly includes a wing supporting plate 9, a fixing plate 10 and a sliding groove 11, the fixing plate is disposed above the wing supporting plate, the lower portion of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the wing supporting plate, the upper portion of the sliding groove is in contact with the fixing plate and slides on the fixing plate, a gap is formed between the wing supporting plate and the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a lacing hole 12. Wherein, the double wings of the poultry are placed in the gap between the wing supporting plate and the fixed plate, and the binding belt penetrates into the binding belt hole and binds the wing part and the fixed plate to play a role in fixing. The gap for keeping the wing part is formed between the supporting wing plate and the fixing plate, the supporting wing plate horizontally moves through the sliding groove, the root part of the wing part is exposed, and an operable space is provided for operations such as blood drawing and the like.
The wing supporting assembly further comprises a supporting plate and a hinge 13, the supporting plate 14 is connected with the breast supporting plate, and the hinge is connected with the fixing plate and the supporting plate respectively. Wherein, the backup pad passes through the hinge and links to each other with the fixed plate, makes fixed plate and support wing board can alternate the angle, is convenient for draw blood the operation.
The upper surface of the breast supporting plate is V-shaped or U-shaped, and two leg fixing holes 20 are formed in one side, close to the leg fixing assembly, of the breast supporting plate. Wherein, the upper surface of V-shaped or U-shaped adapts to the shape of the sternum of the poultry, and the leg fixing holes are used for placing the two legs of the poultry so as to keep the poultry in a standing position.
The leg fixing assembly comprises two leg fixing grooves and a leg fixing sliding plate 19, the leg fixing grooves are connected with the lower portion of the breast supporting plate, and the leg fixing sliding plate slides on the leg fixing grooves. Wherein, two shank fixed orificess are put into respectively to the both legs of poultry, can be located the below of shank fixed orifices when shank fixed sliding plate slides to the both legs of chucking poultry prevents that poultry from breaking loose.
Still be equipped with rotatory bolt 1, the main tributary dagger is hollow post, is equipped with first through-hole on the main tributary dagger, and the column spinner passes first through-hole, is equipped with at least one fixed orifices on the column spinner, the fixed orifices sets up along radial direction, rotatory bolt inserts the hollow portion of main tributary dagger and passes fixed orifices 6, and the fixed orifices is the through-hole that passes the column spinner cross section centre of a circle. The angle that adopts this structure can adjust the column spinner is fixed, extracts the rotating plug, and the poultry health is aimed at the fixed orifices again and inserts the rotating plug, can keep required angle, is convenient for draw blood the operation.
As shown in fig. 4, the card board 15 is detachable. The chuck plate adopts the L template, and vertical part is equipped with the chuck hole on the L template, and wherein, can adopt the detachable connected mode of bolt or buckle between chuck plate and the breast board, at the experimental clearance, tear open and take out chuck plate, the poultry can be in the feed trough ingestion drinking water, satisfies the animal welfare in the very big degree.
The body fixing net is provided with a hook 17. Wherein, the hook is convenient for the body fixing net to fix the bodies of the poultry.
During the use, the shank fixed orifices is put into to birds both legs, and the fixed slide of slip shank suitably adjusts fixed chucking shank, and the fixed net of health is tightened to fixed couple simultaneously, and the chest board is hugged closely in the chest, and the fixed health of restriction poultry's home range expandes the double wing and arranges the space that holds in the palm pterygoid lamina and fixed plate in, uses the ribbon to pass the fixed double wing of ribbon hole, slides through the spout and holds in the palm the pterygoid lamina and expose the fin root and accomplish the bloodletting out. When blood is drawn, the neck of the poultry is lengthened, the poultry is fixed on the clamping head plate, the rotating plug is pulled up to adjust the rotating angle, and the plug is fixed after the rotating plug reaches a proper angle, so that blood is drawn. In the blood sampling interval, the poultry body is in the upright position, the clamping head plate is detached, the head part is not fixed any more, the poultry can freely take food and drink from the feeding groove, and excrement falls down and is concentrated in the excrement groove.
As described above, the present invention can be realized well, and the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022204608.XU CN212816643U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022204608.XU CN212816643U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212816643U true CN212816643U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202022204608.XU Active CN212816643U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Chicken pharmacokinetics experiment baoding device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112022419A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of poultry blood drawing and restraint device |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022204608.XU patent/CN212816643U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112022419A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of poultry blood drawing and restraint device |
| CN112022419B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-11-01 | 华南农业大学 | Poultry is with device of guarantor that draws blood |
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