CN212799524U

CN212799524U - Iron drum clamping and rotating device

Info

Publication number: CN212799524U
Application number: CN202021703864.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文军
Original assignee: Hebei Longsheng Screw Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Longsheng Screw Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece transferring accessories, in particular to an iron drum clamping and rotating device which is convenient for clamping an iron drum and dumping workpieces in the iron drum, saves labor and reduces potential safety hazards, and comprises a forklift, a base, a turnover mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base is arranged on a pallet fork of the forklift, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame, a hydraulic motor, a speed reducer, two groups of bearing seats and two groups of rotating shafts, the turnover frame and the two groups of bearing seats are rotatably arranged on the base through the two groups of rotating shafts, the speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor, the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a driving shaft, the end part of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear, one group of rotating shafts is provided with a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the turnover frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod for driving the clamping hoop sheet.

Description

Iron drum clamping and rotating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of accessory is transported to the work piece, especially relates to an iron drum presss from both sides changes device.

Background

As is well known, in machining process, need transport raw and other materials, middle accessory, finished product work piece, the iron drum that generally adopts at present holds the work piece, then carries the iron drum with the help of fork truck, but inconvenient carrying out the centre gripping to the iron drum in handling, the later stage still needs the manual work to empty the work piece in the iron drum moreover, consumes the manpower, and has certain potential safety hazard, leads to the practicality lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the iron drum, conveniently empty the work piece in the iron drum, save the manual work, reduce the potential safety hazard, improve the iron drum clamp of practicality and change the device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an iron drum clamping and rotating device comprises a forklift, a base, a turnover mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base is installed on a cargo fork of the forklift, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame, a hydraulic motor, a speed reducer and two groups of bearing seats, the two groups of bearing seats are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base, the left end and the right end of the turnover frame are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the end parts of the two groups of rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the two groups of bearing seats, the hydraulic motor and the speed reducer are both installed on the base, the speed reducer is installed at the output end of the hydraulic motor, the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a driving shaft, the end part of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear, one group of the rotating shafts is provided with a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the clamping mechanism comprises, the fixed hoop sheet and the clamping hoop sheet are oppositely arranged in the front and back direction, the fixed hoop sheet is fixedly arranged in the turnover frame, the clamping hoop sheet can slide in the turnover frame in the front and back direction, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the turnover frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod, and the front end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping hoop sheet.

Preferably, the rear end of pressing from both sides tight hoop piece is provided with the installing frame, the left frame inboard and the right frame inboard of upset frame all are provided with two sets of limiting plates, leave spacing slide between two sets of limiting plates, both ends all slide and set up in spacing slide about the installing frame, the front end of piston rod and the rear end middle part fixed connection of installing frame.

Preferably, the rear end of base is provided with the slot, fork truck's fork inserts to the slot of base in, the top of base is provided with the communicating screw hole with the slot to threaded hole department screw thread is provided with clamping screw, clamping screw's bottom and fork truck's fork top are tight.

Preferably, the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic cylinder are both communicated with a hydraulic system of the forklift.

Preferably, the fixed hoop sheet is welded and fixed on the turnover frame, and the clamping hoop sheet is welded and fixed on the installation frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an iron bucket presss from both sides commentaries on classics device possesses following beneficial effect: this iron drum presss from both sides changes device, remove the outside to the iron drum with fixed hoop piece and the tight hoop piece of clamp through fork truck, then through pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod, the piston rod promotes the tight hoop piece of clamp, it is tight with the iron drum clamp through the cooperation of the tight hoop piece of clamp and fixed hoop piece, conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the iron drum, then remove the destination with the iron drum, it rotates to drive shaft and driving gear through hydraulic motor, the driving gear drives driven gear and upset frame, thereby pour out the work piece in the iron drum, conveniently empty the work piece in the iron drum, need not the manual work and empty the iron drum, save the manual work, reduce the potential safety hazard, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a forklift; 2. a base; 3. a pallet fork; 4. turning over the frame; 5. a hydraulic motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a bearing seat; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. fixing the hoop sheet; 14. clamping the hoop sheet; 15. a piston rod; 16. installing a frame; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a slot; 19. and fixing the screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the iron drum clamping and rotating device of the present invention comprises a forklift 1, a base 2, a turnover mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base 2 is mounted on a pallet fork 3 of the forklift 1, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame 4, a hydraulic motor 5, a speed reducer 6 and two sets of bearing seats 7, the two sets of bearing seats 7 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 2, the left end and the right end of the turnover frame 4 are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8, the end portions of the two sets of rotating shafts 8 are respectively inserted into the two sets of bearing seats 7, the hydraulic motor 5 and the speed reducer 6 are both mounted on the base 2, the speed reducer 6 is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic motor 5, the output end of the speed reducer 6 is provided with a driving shaft 9, and the end portion of the driving, the driving gear 10 is meshed with the driven gear 11, the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 12, a fixed hoop sheet 13 and a clamping hoop sheet 14, the fixed hoop sheet 13 and the clamping hoop sheet 14 are located inside the turnover frame 4, the fixed hoop sheet 13 and the clamping hoop sheet 14 are arranged oppositely from front to back, the fixed hoop sheet 13 is fixedly installed in the turnover frame 4, the clamping hoop sheet 14 can slide back and forth in the turnover frame 4, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed at the rear end of the turnover frame 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is provided with a piston rod 15, the front end of the piston rod 15 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping hoop sheet 14, the rear end of the clamping hoop sheet 14 is provided with an installation frame 16, two groups of limiting plates 17 are arranged on the inner sides of the left frame and the right frame of the turnover frame 4, a limiting slide is reserved between the two groups of limiting plates 17, the left end and the right end of the installation, the front end of the piston rod 15 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear end of the mounting frame 16; the fixed hoop sheets 13 are welded and fixed on the turnover frame 4, the clamping hoop sheets 14 are welded and fixed on the installation frame 16, two ends of the installation frame 16 slide in the limiting slide ways, the stability of the clamping hoop sheets 14 in front and back sliding is improved, the fixed hoop sheets 13 and the clamping hoop sheets 14 are moved to the outer side of the iron drum through the forklift 1, then the piston rods 15 are driven by the hydraulic cylinders 12, the piston rods 15 push the clamping hoop sheets 14, the iron drum is clamped through the matching of the clamping hoop sheets 14 and the fixed hoop sheets 13, the iron drum is convenient to clamp, then the iron drum is moved to a destination, the driving shaft 9 and the driving gear 10 are driven by the hydraulic motor 5 to rotate, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 and the turnover frame 4 to turn over, so that workpieces in the iron drum are poured out, the workpieces in the iron drum are convenient to pour out, the iron drum does not need to be manually poured out, labor is saved, and, the practicability is improved.

The rear end of the base 2 is provided with an inserting groove 18, the fork 3 of the forklift 1 is inserted into the inserting groove 18 of the base 2, the top end of the base 2 is provided with a threaded hole communicated with the inserting groove 18, a fixing screw rod 19 is arranged at the threaded hole in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the fixing screw rod 19 is tightly propped against the top end of the fork 3 of the forklift 1; the base 2 is conveniently connected with fork truck 1, makes base 2 and fork truck 1's fork 3 fixed through clamping screw 19, improves the stability in the handling.

The hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 12 are both communicated with a hydraulic system of the forklift 1; the hydraulic system on the forklift 1 provides hydraulic assistance for the hydraulic cylinder 12 and the hydraulic motor 5, so that the forklift is convenient to machine and transform, and the practicability is improved.

When the iron bucket is used, the fixed hoop sheets 13 and the clamping hoop sheets 14 are moved to the outer side of the iron bucket through the forklift 1, then the piston rods 15 are driven by the hydraulic cylinders 12, the piston rods 15 push the clamping hoop sheets 14, the iron bucket is clamped through the matching of the clamping hoop sheets 14 and the fixed hoop sheets 13, the iron bucket is convenient to clamp, then the iron bucket is moved to a destination, the driving shaft 9 and the driving gear 10 are driven to rotate by the hydraulic motors 5, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 and the turnover frame 4 to turn over, so that a workpiece in the iron bucket is poured out, the workpiece in the iron bucket is convenient to pour, the iron bucket does not need to be manually poured, the labor is saved, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the practicability is improved, two ends of the installation frame 16 slide in the limiting slide ways, the stability of the clamping hoop sheets 14 during front and back sliding is improved, and hydraulic assistance is provided for the hydraulic cylinders 12 and the hydraulic motors 5 through, is convenient for processing and transformation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The iron drum clamping and rotating device is characterized by comprising a forklift (1), a base (2), a turnover mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the base (2) is installed on a pallet fork (3) of the forklift (1), the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame (4), a hydraulic motor (5), a speed reducer (6) and two groups of bearing seats (7), the two groups of bearing seats (7) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (2) respectively, the left end and the right end of the turnover frame (4) are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts (8), the end parts of the two groups of rotating shafts (8) are inserted into the two groups of bearing seats (7) respectively, the hydraulic motor (5) and the speed reducer (6) are both installed on the base (2), the speed reducer (6) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic motor (5), and the output end of the speed reducer (6) is, a driving gear (10) is arranged at the end part of the driving shaft (9), a driven gear (11) is arranged on one group of the rotating shafts (8), the driving gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear (11), the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (12), a fixed hoop sheet (13) and a clamping hoop sheet (14), the fixed hoop sheet (13) and the clamping hoop sheet (14) are both positioned inside the turnover frame (4), the fixed hoop sheet (13) and the clamping hoop sheet (14) are arranged in a front-back opposite mode, the fixed hoop sheet (13) is fixedly arranged in the turnover frame (4), the clamping hoop sheet (14) can slide in the turnover frame (4) in a front-back mode, the hydraulic cylinder (12) is arranged at the rear end of the turnover frame (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is provided with a piston rod (15), the front end of the piston rod (15) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping hoop sheet (14).

2. The iron drum clamping and rotating device according to claim 1, wherein an installation frame (16) is arranged at the rear end of the clamping hoop sheet (14), two sets of limiting plates (17) are arranged on the inner side of the left frame and the inner side of the right frame of the turnover frame (4), a limiting slide way is reserved between the two sets of limiting plates (17), the left end and the right end of the installation frame (16) are arranged in the limiting slide way in a sliding mode, and the front end of the piston rod (15) is fixedly connected with the middle of the rear end of the installation frame (16).

3. The iron bucket clamping and rotating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the base (2) is provided with an insertion groove (18), the fork (3) of the forklift (1) is inserted into the insertion groove (18) of the base (2), the top end of the base (2) is provided with a threaded hole communicated with the insertion groove (18), a fixing screw rod (19) is arranged at the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the fixing screw rod (19) is tightly propped against the top end of the fork (3) of the forklift (1).

4. The iron bucket turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic motor (5) and the hydraulic cylinder (12) are both in communication with the hydraulic system of the forklift (1).

5. The iron bucket clamping and rotating device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the fixing hoop sheets (13) are welded and fixed on the turnover frame (4), and the clamping hoop sheets (14) are welded and fixed on the mounting frame (16).