CN212792351U

CN212792351U - Device for efficient landfill treatment of household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN212792351U
Application number: CN202021707354.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方静玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for high-efficient landfill of domestic waste handles, concretely relates to domestic waste landfill field, including the landfill case, landfill roof portion fixed mounting has the feed inlet, landfill roof portion fixed mounting has peculiar smell processing mechanism, peculiar smell processing mechanism is including handling case, cross slab, perpendicular baffle, baffle and filter, it fixes at the landfill roof portion to handle the case, it has the cross slab to handle incasement chamber right side wall fixed mounting. The utility model discloses a be equipped with peculiar smell processing mechanism, use through the cooperation of peculiar smell processing mechanism and aspiration pump and air discharge fan, can carry out abundant filtration with the peculiar smell gas in the domestic waste and adsorb to promote peripheral gaseous environment, promote resident's quality of life, be equipped with alkaline solution in addition, can fully synthesize the acid gas and the material that produce in the domestic waste, simple structure, the filter effect is obvious, and adsorption effect is good.

Description

Device for efficient landfill treatment of household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste landfill technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a device for high-efficient landfill of domestic waste is handled.

Background

At present, along with the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, a large amount of garbage is continuously generated, and the garbage continuously generates peculiar smell and even generates a large amount of bacteria and viruses, so the domestic garbage needs to be buried in time.

At present, landfill of garbage does not pay special attention to treatment of waste gas generated by the garbage in society, so that a large amount of peculiar smell of household garbage is generated, and surrounding residents are very troubled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a device for efficient landfill treatment of domestic garbage, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the peculiar smell that the domestic waste produced is handled, improves peripheral gaseous environment to solve the puzzlement that the peculiar smell brought the resident, improve resident's quality of life level.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for efficient landfill treatment of household garbage comprises a landfill box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box, and a peculiar smell treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box;

peculiar smell processing apparatus constructs including handling case, cross slab, perpendicular baffle, baffle and filter, it fixes at the landfill roof to handle the case, it has the cross slab to handle incasement chamber right side wall fixed mounting, the one end fixed mounting that the case lateral wall was kept away from to the cross slab has perpendicular baffle, it has the baffle to handle incasement chamber bottom fixed mounting, the baffle setting is on perpendicular baffle right side, it has thick filter with the fixed mounting of cross slab to handle incasement chamber bottom, fixed mounting has fine filter and active carbon adsorption plate between cross slab top and the processing incasement chamber roof, the active carbon adsorption plate sets up on the fine filter right side.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: open the aspiration pump can with the landfill in the rubbish peculiar smell that produces and around the air take in the air duct along the gas collection mouth inside, gaseous entering is handled incasement portion, through setting up the alkali solution, can synthesize the acid gas that the interreaction produced between the rubbish effectively, the coarse filtration board can fully filter the large granule impurity in the gas effectively, the fine filtration board can be further filters the tiny granule in the gas, and can fully adsorb peculiar smell and granule in the gas effectively through being equipped with the active carbon adsorption board.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the right side wall of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe, far away from the treatment box, is fixedly provided with an air suction pump, an air inlet of the air suction pump is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe, far away from the air suction pump, penetrates through the top of the landfill box and is fixedly provided with an air collecting port.

In a preferred embodiment, a screen is fixedly installed inside the gas collecting port, so that household garbage can be prevented from being sucked into the air suction pump to block and damage the air suction pump.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the treatment tank is provided with an alkaline solution, and the alkaline solution is arranged between the baffle and the left side wall of the treatment tank, so that the acidic substances in the household garbage can be fully integrated.

In a preferred embodiment, the treatment box right side wall is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is far away from one end of the treatment box and is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan, the right side wall of the exhaust fan is fixedly provided with an exhaust port, a support is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the exhaust fan and the landfill box, one end of the exhaust pipe, far away from the exhaust fan, extends to the inner cavity of the treatment box, and the exhaust pipe is located between the transverse partition plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box.

In a preferred embodiment, the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the landfill tank are both fixedly provided with the limiting plates, the filtering net is fixedly arranged between the limiting plates at two sides, and solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the domestic garbage, so that peculiar smell is prevented from being generated due to overlong stacking time of the domestic garbage, excessive stacking of the domestic garbage at the bottom of the landfill tank is prevented, and the bottom of the landfill tank is convenient to clean.

In a preferred embodiment, an inclined body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the landfill tank, and a water collecting channel is formed between the inclined body and the landfill tank, so that liquid in the domestic garbage can be collected in a concentrated manner.

In a preferred embodiment, landfill case left side lateral wall is equipped with the mechanism of drawing water, the mechanism of drawing water includes suction pump, outlet pipe, inlet tube and fixed plate, fixed connection between fixed plate and the landfill case left side lateral wall, fixed plate top fixed mounting has the suction pump, the water inlet department fixed mounting of suction pump has the inlet tube, the inlet tube is kept away from suction pump one end and is run through the landfill case lateral wall and extend to the passageway of catchmenting inside, the delivery port fixed mounting of suction pump has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is kept away from suction pump one end and is run through the fixed plate and extend to the fixed plate below, through being equipped with the mechanism of drawing water, can carry out timely discharge with the inside liquid of passageway of catchmenting, prevents that liquid dead time overlength from leading to the peculiar smell to be difficult to eliminate.

In a preferred embodiment, the landfill box side wall includes isolation layer, barrier layer and basic unit, fixed connection between isolation layer and the barrier layer, fixed connection between barrier layer and the basic unit, the isolation layer sets up inside the landfill box, and the isolation layer can prevent effectively that the acid material in the rubbish from causing the corruption destruction to the basic unit, sets up the barrier layer, prevents effectively that the liquid in the landfill box from oozing, prevents that liquid from diffusing to the landfill box outside, the environmental protection, and the basic unit can provide intensity and hardness for the landfill box lateral wall, promotes the fastness of landfill box.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a be equipped with peculiar smell processing mechanism, use through peculiar smell processing mechanism and aspiration pump and air discharge fan's cooperation, can carry out abundant filtration absorption with the peculiar smell gas in the domestic waste to promote the peripheral gas environment, promote resident's quality of life, be equipped with alkaline solution in addition, can fully synthesize the acid gas and the material that produce in the domestic waste, simple structure, the filter effect is obvious, and adsorption effect is good, can effectively get rid of the peculiar smell that produces in the domestic waste;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with the filter screen, can carry out solid-liquid separation with domestic waste to prevent that domestic waste pile-up time overlength from producing the peculiar smell, and prevent that rubbish from piling up excessively in landfill bottom of the case portion, be convenient for to landfill bottom of the case portion clearance, through being equipped with pumping mechanism, can in time discharge the liquid in the passageway that catchments, prevent that liquid dead time overlength in the passageway that catchments from leading to the peculiar smell production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of "a" in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sidewall of the landfill box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the gas collecting port of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. filling the burying box; 101. an isolation layer; 102. an impermeable layer; 103. a base layer; 2. a limiting plate; 3. a filter screen; 4. a peculiar smell treatment mechanism; 41. a treatment tank; 42. a diaphragm plate; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a coarse filter plate; 45. a fine filter plate; 46. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 47. a vertical partition plate; 5. a water pumping mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a water outlet pipe; 53. a water inlet pipe; 54. a fixing plate; 6. an air pump; 7. an air duct; 8. an air collection port; 81. screening a screen; 9. a support; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. an exhaust port; 12. an inclined body; 13. a water collection channel; 14. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a device for efficient landfill treatment of household garbage, which comprises a landfill box 1, wherein a feed inlet 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box 1, a peculiar smell treatment mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box 1, the peculiar smell treatment mechanism 4 comprises a treatment box 41, a transverse partition plate 42, a vertical partition plate 47, a baffle 43 and a coarse filter plate 44, the treatment box 41 is fixed at the top of the landfill box 1, the transverse partition plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the right side wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box 41, the vertical partition plate 47 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse partition plate 42 far away from the side wall of the treatment box 41, the baffle 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 41, the alkaline solution can be effectively blocked by arranging the baffle 43, the baffle 43 is arranged at the right side of the vertical partition plate 47, the inner cavity of the treatment box 41 is provided with the alkaline, thereby make the peculiar smell gas that gets into in handling 41 inner chambers can all contact with alkaline solution to prevent that the peculiar smell gas from directly discharging from gas vent 11, alkaline solution sets up baffle 43 and handles 41 left side walls between, it has the breather pipe to handle 41 right side wall bottom fixed mounting, the breather pipe is kept away from and is handled 41 one end fixed mounting of case and have aspiration pump 6, the air inlet fixed mounting of aspiration pump 6 has air duct 7, air duct 7 is kept away from aspiration pump 6 one end and is run through landfill case 1 top fixed mounting and have collection gas port 8, the inside fixed mounting of collection gas port 8 has screen cloth 81. The peculiar smell of the garbage generated in the landfill box 1 and the ambient air are pumped into the air guide pipe 7 along the air collecting port 8 by opening the air pump 6, the air collecting port 8 is internally provided with the screen mesh 81, so that the accumulated garbage can be prevented from entering the air guide pipe 7 to block and damage the air pump 6, then the gas enters the treatment box 41, the acidic gas generated by mutual reaction between the garbage can be effectively integrated by arranging the alkali solution, so that the acidic substance in the gas can be fully reacted and removed, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 41 and the transverse partition plate 42 are fixedly provided with the coarse filter plate 44, the size of the coarse filter plate 44 is matched with the size formed between the transverse partition plate 42 and the treatment box 41, so that the large granular impurities in the gas can be effectively and fully filtered, and the fine filter plate 45 and the active carbon plate 46 are fixedly arranged between the top of the transverse partition plate 42 and the top wall of the, size and the size phase-match that forms between the size of both fine filter plate 45 and active carbon adsorption plate 46 and processing case 41 top and the cross slab 42, fine filter plate 45 can be further filter the tiny particle in the gas to can fully adsorb peculiar smell and granule in the gas effectively through being equipped with active carbon adsorption plate 46, active carbon adsorption plate 46 sets up on the right side of fine filter plate 45.

Handle case 41 right side wall fixed mounting and have the blast pipe, 41 one end fixed mounting of case 41 has air discharge fan 10 is kept away from to the blast pipe, 10 right side wall fixed mounting of air discharge fan has gas vent 11, fixed mounting has support 9 between 10 bottoms of air discharge fan and the

landfill case

1, 10 one end of air discharge fan is kept away from to the blast pipe extends to handling case 41 inner chamber, the blast pipe is located cross slab 42 and handles between the case 41 inner chamber roof, through setting up air discharge fan 10, can discharge conforming to exhaust gas smoothly.

1 inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of landfill case has the tiltbody 12, form between tiltbody 12 and the landfill case 1 and catchment passageway 13, about 1 inner chamber of landfill case equal fixed mounting of lateral wall have limiting plate 2, both sides fixed mounting has filter screen 3 between the limiting plate 2, and filter screen 3 can prevent that domestic waste from concentrating and piling up in 1 bottom of landfill case, causes the jam to catchment passageway 13 and is difficult to clear up to effectively prevent domestic waste from leading to the fact the peculiar smell to produce at 1 bottom of landfill case pile-up time overlength, can filter the liquid in the domestic waste moreover, thereby carry out centralized processing to liquid.

Fill out 1 left side lateral wall of burying box and be equipped with the mechanism 5 of drawing water, the mechanism 5 of drawing water includes suction pump 51, outlet pipe 52, inlet tube 53 and fixed plate 54, fixed connection between fixed plate 54 and the 1 left side lateral wall of burying box, fixed plate 54 top fixed mounting has suction pump 51, the department fixed mounting of inlet pipe 53 of suction pump 51, inlet pipe 53 is kept away from suction pump 51 one end and is run through that bury box 1 lateral wall extends to catchment passageway 13 inside, suction pump 51's delivery port fixed mounting has outlet pipe 52, outlet pipe 52 is kept away from suction pump 51 one end and is run through fixed plate 54 and extend to fixed plate 54 below, through being equipped with the mechanism 5 of drawing water, can carry out timely discharge with the inside liquid of catchment passageway 13, prevents that liquid dead time overlength from leading to the peculiar smell to be difficult to eliminate, can effectively alleviate the production of.

The side wall of the landfill tank 1 comprises an isolation layer 101, an impermeable layer 102 and a base layer 103, the isolation layer 101 is fixedly connected with the impermeable layer 102, the impermeable layer 102 is fixedly connected with the base layer 103, the isolation layer 101 is arranged inside the landfill tank 1, the isolation layer 101 can effectively prevent acidic materials in garbage from corroding and damaging the base layer 103, the impermeable layer 102 is arranged, liquid in the landfill tank 1 is effectively prevented from seeping out, the liquid is prevented from being diffused to the outside of the landfill tank 1, the environment is protected, the base layer 103 can provide strength and hardness for the side wall of the landfill tank 1, and the firmness of the landfill tank 1 is improved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for high-efficient landfill of domestic waste handles, includes landfill case (1), its characterized in that: a feeding hole (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box (1), and a peculiar smell treatment mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the landfill box (1);

the peculiar smell treatment mechanism (4) comprises a treatment box (41), a transverse clapboard (42), a vertical clapboard (47), a baffle plate (43) and a coarse filter plate (44), the treatment box (41) is fixed at the top of the landfill box (1), a transverse clapboard (42) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box (41), one end of the transverse clapboard (42) far away from the side wall of the treatment box (41) is fixedly provided with a vertical clapboard (47), a baffle (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (41), the baffle (43) is arranged at the right side of the vertical partition plate (47), a coarse filter plate (44) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (41) and the diaphragm plate (42), a fine filter plate (45) and an active carbon adsorption plate (46) are fixedly arranged between the top of the diaphragm plate (42) and the top wall of the inner cavity of the treatment box (41), the activated carbon adsorption plate (46) is arranged on the right side of the fine filter plate (45).

2. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: handle case (41) right side wall bottom fixed mounting and have the breather pipe, the breather pipe is kept away from and is handled case (41) one end fixed mounting and have aspiration pump (6), the air inlet fixed mounting of aspiration pump (6) has air duct (7), air duct (7) are kept away from aspiration pump (6) one end and are run through landfill case (1) top fixed mounting and have gas collection mouth (8).

3. The apparatus for high efficiency landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 2, wherein: and a screen (81) is fixedly arranged in the air collecting port (8).

4. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the treatment box (41) is provided with alkaline solution, and the alkaline solution is arranged between the baffle (43) and the left side wall of the treatment box (41).

5. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: handle case (41) right side wall fixed mounting and have the blast pipe, the blast pipe is kept away from and is handled case (41) one end fixed mounting and have air discharge fan (10), air discharge fan (10) right side wall fixed mounting has gas vent (11), fixed mounting has support (9) between air discharge fan (10) bottom and the landfill case (1), the blast pipe is kept away from air discharge fan (10) one end and is extended to handling case (41) inner chamber, the blast pipe is located cross slab (42) and handles between case (41) inner chamber roof.

6. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the landfill box is characterized in that limiting plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the landfill box (1), and filter screens (3) are fixedly mounted between the limiting plates (2).

7. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined body (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the landfill box (1), and a water collecting channel (13) is formed between the inclined body (12) and the landfill box (1).

8. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 7, wherein: landfill case (1) left side lateral wall is equipped with pumping mechanism (5), pumping mechanism (5) include suction pump (51), outlet pipe (52), inlet tube (53) and fixed plate (54), fixed connection between fixed plate (54) and landfill case (1) left side lateral wall, fixed plate (54) top fixed mounting has suction pump (51), the water inlet department fixed mounting of suction pump (51) has inlet tube (53), it runs through landfill case (1) lateral wall and extends to catchment passageway (13) inside to keep away from suction pump (51) one end in inlet tube (53), the delivery port fixed mounting of suction pump (51) has outlet pipe (52), outlet pipe (52) are kept away from suction pump (51) one end and are run through fixed plate (54) and extend to fixed plate (54) below.

9. The apparatus for efficient landfill disposal of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the landfill box (1) comprises an isolation layer (101), an impermeable layer (102) and a base layer (103), the isolation layer (101) is fixedly connected with the impermeable layer (102), the impermeable layer (102) is fixedly connected with the base layer (103), and the isolation layer (101) is arranged inside the landfill box (1).