Pneumatic magnetic circuit-breaking throttle device for security of steam turbine compressor unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a turbo compressor unit security, especially an accelerator device for turbo compressor.
Background
The press machine needs to be provided with an exhaust pressure high (back pressure) protection shutdown function, generally overpressure power-off fast-closing protection. There are two forms of overvoltage power-off fast-closing protection: one is to measure the pressure of the exhaust port through a sensor, judge through a controller, and cut off the power supply of the prime motor when the pressure exceeds a set pressure, so as to realize the shutdown; the other is to cut off the power supply of the prime motor to realize the stop through a pressure relay when the pressure exceeds the set pressure. However, the conventional exhaust pressure high-protection shutdown technology is based on the functions of electrical elements and equipment, and the reliability of protection action needs to be ensured by depending on the reliability of the electrical elements and the electrical equipment.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a "pneumatic throttle that opens circuit" device realizes compressor backpressure protection through pure hydraulic pressure, pneumatics, mechanical transmission principle. The structural composition principle of the device is shown in figure 1.
When the exhaust pressure of the compressor exceeds the rated pressure to a certain overpressure limit value for some reason, the compressed air from the exhaust port enters a chamber above a pneumatic open-circuit throttle piston, the piston rapidly overcomes the spring force to move downwards, then a gear and a rack drive a slide valve to move downwards, so that high-pressure oil leading to a main throttle is cut off, the main throttle of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently, and high-pressure oil below the slide valve flows into an oil tank from an oil return port below the slide valve.
The pneumatic circuit-breaking accelerator device overcomes the defects of a conventional overvoltage circuit-breaking quick-closing protection device, improves the reliability of back pressure protection of a compressor set, but has the potential danger of easy mechanical jamming and failure and the defect that two sets of devices occupy more size and space. Therefore, a new pneumatic magnetic cut-off throttle device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the pneumatic magnetic circuit-breaking accelerator device for the security of the steam turbine compressor unit with the integrated structure is provided, so that the exhaust overpressure protection shutdown function without depending on the reliability of electrical equipment can be realized, and the conventional overpressure power-off quick-closing protection shutdown function is retained; meanwhile, the hidden danger of mechanical jamming and failure of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator device is eliminated, and the two devices are organically integrated to reduce the occupied space.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a pneumatic magnetic power open-circuit accelerator device for security of a turbo compressor set is provided with a pneumatic open-circuit accelerator, wherein a middle support is arranged at the upper part of an accelerator shell of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator, a hydraulic slide valve and a pneumatic piston are arranged in the accelerator shell, a gear rack transmission mechanism is arranged in the middle support, an air safety valve is arranged on the side surface of the accelerator shell, and the air safety valve is communicated with an upper cavity or a lower cavity of the pneumatic piston; the utility model discloses a hydraulic drive mechanism, including middle support, electromagnetism hydraulic pressure mechanism, hydraulic pressure cylinder, the upper and lower chamber of piston rod in the hydraulic pressure cylinder is connected the pressure oil pump through two four-way solenoid valves respectively, the piston rod lower extreme passes one side rack and pneumatic piston upper end fixed connection among the rack and pinion drive mechanism, and this rack passes through the rack linkage of gear and rack and pinion drive mechanism opposite side and is connected, the rack of opposite side and the upper end fixed connection of hydraulic pressure slide valve, the power oil import is connected to the inner chamber.
Further, the air safety valve is connected with an exhaust port of an air compressor of the steam turbine screw compressor unit and is provided with an overpressure exhaust port; the power oil inlet is connected with a high-pressure oil outlet of a turbine screw compressor unit; the power oil outlet is connected with a high-pressure oil inlet of a main throttle valve of the steam turbine screw compressor unit; the oil return port is connected with an oil tank of the turbine screw compressor unit.
Further, when the exhaust pressure of the compressor exceeds the rated pressure, the air safety valve is opened, compressed air led from an exhaust port enters an upper chamber of a pneumatic piston of the pneumatic open-circuit throttle through a pipeline, the pneumatic piston rapidly overcomes the spring force to move downwards, then a gear and a rack drive a hydraulic sliding valve to move downwards, so that high-pressure oil led to a main throttle is cut off, the main throttle of the steam turbine is closed, the emergency stop is carried out, and high-pressure oil below the sliding valve flows into an oil tank from an oil return port below the sliding valve.
Further, when the exhaust pressure of the air compressor rises to an overpressure limit value, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve in the electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism obtains an electric signal to trigger the electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism to act, the piston rod pushes the pneumatic piston downwards to move, and then the hydraulic sliding valve is driven by the gear and the rack to move downwards, so that high-pressure oil to the main valve is cut off, and the main valve of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently.
When the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve receives an electric signal of remote control speed closing, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve enables pressure oil inlet and oil return of the magnetic force execution oil cylinder to be reversed through the hydraulic block, and a piston rod in the magnetic force execution oil cylinder drives a rack arranged on a piston of a pneumatic open-circuit throttle air cavity, so that the pneumatic open-circuit throttle acts, and a main throttle of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a pneumatic magnetic force accelerator device that opens circuit "compares original" superpressure outage fast turn-off protection "or" pneumatic accelerator that opens circuit ", has following characteristics:
1) the backpressure protection of the gas compressor can be realized by pure hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical transmission principles, so that the problems of backpressure protection function failure caused by the reliability problem of electrical elements and backpressure protection function failure caused by power failure are avoided;
2) the back pressure 'overpressure power-off quick-closing protection' of the gas compressor can be realized;
3) remote control (according to other protection signals or manual judgment) electric quick-closing protection can be realized;
4) the hydraulic mechanism piston can be electrically operated periodically or before starting up, so as to prevent the original pneumatic open-circuit accelerator from being immovable due to the blockage of a 'pneumatic slide valve' of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic cut-off throttle device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the pneumatic magnetic cut-off throttle device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional rotated view taken along B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic magnetic cut-off throttle device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an application schematic diagram of the pneumatic magnetic open-circuit accelerator device of the present invention on a turbo-screw compressor unit.
In the figure, the device comprises an air safety valve 1, an air safety valve 2, a pneumatic cut-off accelerator 3, an electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism 4, a cover 2-1, an accelerator shell 2-2, a gear rack transmission mechanism 2-3, a hydraulic slide valve 2-4, a pneumatic piston 2-5, a middle support 3-1, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 3-2, an oil cylinder 3-3, a piston rod 10 and a pneumatic magnetic cut-off accelerator device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, a pneumatic magnetic cut-off accelerator apparatus 10 is composed of three major parts, namely an air safety valve 1, a pneumatic cut-off accelerator 2 and an electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism 3. The pneumatic power-off accelerator 2 comprises an accelerator shell 2-1, a gear rack transmission mechanism 2-2, a hydraulic slide valve 2-3, a pneumatic piston 2-4, an intermediate support 2-5 and the like. The upper part of the accelerator shell 2-1 is provided with a middle support 2-5, the inside of the accelerator shell 2-1 is provided with a hydraulic slide valve 2-3 and a pneumatic piston 2-4, and the inside of the middle support 2-5 is provided with a gear rack transmission mechanism 2-2. The air safety valve 1 is integrally installed on the side surface of an accelerator shell 2-1 of the pneumatic power-off accelerator 2 and is communicated with an upper chamber or a lower chamber of a pneumatic piston 2-4. The electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism 3 consists of a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 3-1, an oil cylinder 3-2 and a piston rod 3-3. The electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism 3 is arranged on the middle support 2-5, the upper and lower chambers of the piston rod 3-3 in the oil cylinder 3-2 are respectively connected with a pressure oil pump through a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 3-1, the lower end of the piston rod 3-3 extends into a rack hole on the pneumatic piston 2-4 of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator and then is in fit connection with a rack on one side of the rack-and-pinion transmission mechanism 2-2, the rack is connected with a rack on the other side of the rack-and-pinion transmission mechanism 2-2 through a gear, and a rack on the other side is connected with a slide bar of the hydraulic slide valve. The inner cavity of the hydraulic slide valve 2-3 is connected with a power oil inlet P, and the outer cavity is connected with a power oil outlet S. An oil return port Q is arranged below the inner cavity of the hydraulic slide valve 2-3.
The air safety valve is connected with an air outlet R of an air compressor of the steam turbine screw compressor unit; the air safety valve is also provided with an overpressure exhaust port W; the power oil inlet is connected with a high-pressure oil outlet of the steam turbine screw compressor unit; the power oil outlet is connected with a high-pressure oil inlet of a main valve of the steam turbine screw compressor unit; the oil return port is connected with an oil tank of the turbine screw compressor unit.
When the exhaust pressure of the compressor exceeds the rated pressure to a certain overpressure limit value for some reason, the air safety valve is opened, the compressed air introduced from the exhaust port enters an upper chamber of a pneumatic open-circuit throttle 'pneumatic piston' through a pipeline, the pneumatic piston rapidly overcomes the spring force to move downwards, and then a sliding valve is driven by a gear and a rack to move downwards, so that high-pressure oil leading to a main throttle is cut off and the main throttle of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently, and high-pressure oil below the sliding valve flows into an oil tank from an oil return port below the sliding valve.
When the exhaust pressure of the compressor rises to a certain overpressure limit value, an electric signal is obtained to enable the electromagnetic hydraulic mechanism to trigger action, the piston rod pushes the 'pneumatic piston' downwards to move downwards, and then the gear and the rack drive the slide valve to move downwards, so that high-pressure oil leading to the main throttle valve is cut off, and the main throttle valve of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently.
When the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve receives an electric signal (switching value trigger) of remote control speed closing, the pressure oil inlet and the return oil of the magnetic force execution oil cylinder are reversed through the hydraulic block, a piston rod in the magnetic force execution oil cylinder drives a rack arranged on a piston of a pneumatic open-circuit throttle air cavity through a guide device, the pneumatic open-circuit throttle is made to act, and a main throttle valve of the steam turbine is closed to stop emergently.
The pneumatic magnetic open-circuit accelerator can respectively realize the back pressure protection function of a gas compressor of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator device and the execution function of remote control quick closing without mutual influence. And the piston of the hydraulic mechanism can be electrically operated periodically or before starting up, so as to prevent the original pneumatic open-circuit accelerator from being immovable due to the blockage of a 'pneumatic slide valve' of the pneumatic open-circuit accelerator.