CN212765497U - Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly - Google Patents

Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212765497U
CN212765497U CN202020686098.1U CN202020686098U CN212765497U CN 212765497 U CN212765497 U CN 212765497U CN 202020686098 U CN202020686098 U CN 202020686098U CN 212765497 U CN212765497 U CN 212765497U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
shaft
axle
half shaft
speed reduction
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Active
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CN202020686098.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翚祎萌
刘兵
梁健麟
杨奕
曾敏
赵宏辑
陆祖汉
林志强
毛正松
张松
吴苾曜
陈涛
高阿鹏
欧阳石坤
谭长珅
邓玉胜
刘健华
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Yuchaixinlan New Energy Power Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly, which comprises a motor, a three-level speed reduction gear set, a cylindrical gear differential mechanism, a left half shaft and a right half shaft, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with the cylindrical gear differential mechanism through the three-level speed reduction gear set, the output end of the cylindrical gear differential mechanism is respectively connected with the left half shaft and the right half shaft, and the left half shaft and the right half shaft are used for connecting left and right wheels; the axes of the three-stage reduction gears are parallel; the motor shaft is parallel to the axle axis, and the motor, the three-stage reduction gear set and the cylindrical gear differential shaft are arranged in the middle of the axle. The utility model discloses the system integration level is high, compact structure, and occupation space is little.

Description

Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the axle transmission, concretely relates to tertiary speed reduction parallel shaft axle installation electric bridge assembly.
Background
In the face of increasingly stringent requirements of fuel consumption and emission regulations of automobiles, more and more automobile manufacturers consider adopting a driving motor to replace a traditional engine, and forming an electric drive axle system together with a speed reducer and a differential to realize the electric driving of the driving system. The pure electric vehicle is used as a future vehicle development direction capable of relieving energy problems and environmental problems, more and more scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises increase the investment on the research of the pure electric vehicle, the novel pure electric vehicle mainly adopts electric transmission, and compared with the traditional mechanical transmission, the electric transmission has many advantages, such as whole vehicle structural arrangement, stepless speed change and improvement of the whole vehicle dynamic performance and economic performance, but because of the limitation of a motor and a control technology thereof, the pure electric vehicle can not exert the advantages to the maximum, the problems of too wide motor rotating speed range, poor differential control effect and the like are increasingly prominent. The transmission mode of the motor is small in gear ratio, the variable speed output of the motor cannot be well realized, the working strength of the motor is increased, the transmission mode is not stable in operation, and the motor cannot be well adapted to high-speed operation of the motor.
The electric drive axle with reduction gear and differential has been proposed among the prior art, discloses a tertiary speed reduction electric drive axle of horizontal integrated form like chinese patent CN208021190U, including the axle housing, be equipped with differential, semi-axis in the axle housing, semi-axis connection wheel hub, wheel hub is equipped with hydraulic brake, manual brake parking brake, still includes driving motor, driving motor passes through the power input shaft and transmits power to three-gear main reducer, three-gear main reducer connects differential, the semi-axis is connected to the differential, the semi-axis drives wheel hub and rotates. The structure is a three-level speed reduction electric drive axle, and can realize large-speed-ratio speed reduction.
The prior art still has some defects. Only be in the same place tertiary reduction gear is integrated, and differential mechanism sets up inside the axle housing, and its integrated level is not high, and the motor casing still needs the erection joint between differential mechanism shell and the reduction gear shell, and the structure is complicated, and it is great to have caused the volume of transaxle, and it is great to match the space requirement with whole car, and the suitability is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tertiary speed reduction parallel shaft axle installation electric bridge assembly, it is not high to aim at solving current electric drive axle assembly's of taking tertiary reduction gear integration level, and the motor casing still needs the erection joint between differential case and the reduction gear casing, and the structure is complicated, and the volume that has caused the transaxle is great, and it is great to match the space requirement with whole car, and the not good scheduling problem of suitability.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technological effect, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly, which comprises a motor, a three-level speed reduction gear set, a cylindrical gear differential mechanism, a left half shaft and a right half shaft, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with the cylindrical gear differential mechanism through the three-level speed reduction gear set, the output end of the cylindrical gear differential mechanism is respectively connected with the left half shaft and the right half shaft, and the left half shaft and the right half shaft are used for connecting left and right wheels; the axes of the three-stage reduction gear set are parallel; the motor shaft is parallel to the axle axis, and the motor, the three-stage reduction gear set and the cylindrical gear differential shaft are arranged in the middle of the axle.
Furthermore, the motor is installed in the motor casing, and tertiary reduction gear set and cylindrical gear differential are integrated in integrated casing.
Furthermore, the integrated shell and the motor shell are used as the middle part of the axle and are respectively connected with the left axle pipe and the right axle pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the system has high integration level, compact structure, small occupied space, no need of a transmission shaft, and the battery pack can be arranged in the middle of the vehicle girder
2. With the development of motor technology towards high speed, the motor can be used at about 15000rpm at present, the motor has light weight and large power density
3. The weight and the number of parts of the whole vehicle are reduced, and the cost of the whole vehicle is reduced after large-scale production
4. Compared with a wheel edge motor and a wheel hub motor, the traditional rear axle has fewer parts to be changed
5. If the scheme of the transmission is adopted, the ratio of the motor working in a high-efficiency area is larger, the energy consumption of the whole vehicle is further reduced, and the wheel-side motor and the wheel-hub motor are difficult to realize
6. And the cylindrical gear differential is used, so that the gear engagement is stable and the transmission is stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-level deceleration parallel shaft axle installation bridge assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a left wheel; 2. a left bridge tube; 3. a left half shaft; 4. an integrated housing; 5. a cylindrical gear differential; 6. a third reduction gear set; 7. a motor stator; 8. a motor rotor; 9. a motor housing; 10. a right bridge tube; 11 a right half shaft; 12. and a right wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
A three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly comprises a motor, a three-level speed reduction gear set 6, a cylindrical gear differential 5, a left half shaft 3 and a right half shaft 11, wherein the motor comprises a motor stator 7 and a motor rotor 8, the motor stator 7 is fixed on a motor shell 9, the motor rotor 8 is arranged in a space enclosed by the motor stator 7, the motor rotor 8 is connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is connected with the cylindrical gear differential 5 through the three-level speed reduction gear set 6, the output end of the cylindrical gear differential 5 is respectively connected with the left half shaft 3 and the right half shaft 11, and the left half shaft 3 and the right half shaft 11 are used for being connected with a left wheel 1 and a right; the axes of the reduction gears of the three-stage reduction gear set 6 are parallel; the motor shaft is parallel to the axle axis, and the motor, the three-stage reduction gear set 6 and the cylindrical gear differential shaft 5 are arranged in the middle of the axle.
The utility model discloses a power transmission route: the power output by the motor is transmitted to wheels on the left side and the right side through the cylindrical gear differential 5 after the speed reduction and torque increase of the three-level reduction gear set 6.
The utility model discloses a tertiary speed reduction realizes big velocity ratio speed reduction, and great output power is realized to the increase moment of torsion. In order to meet the characteristic of high-speed output of the differential, the straight bevel gear is replaced by the straight spur gear, so that the manufacturing and mounting precision of the gear is ensured, and the uniform meshing and stable power output of the gear at high speed are ensured. The electric drive axle motor occupies most of the space, and the space provided for the differential is usually small, so the differential must meet the requirement of relatively small appearance size, which is mainly reflected in the axial size in comparison with the bevel gear differential. In the axial dimension, the gear tooth width is mainly embodied in the gear tooth width, the gear tooth width is used for judging the standard of the transmission torque, the wider the gear tooth meshing is, the larger the torque capable of being transmitted is, the wide gear tooth meshing design is, and the differential gear needs more structural space in the axial direction. The motor shaft is parallel to the axle axis, making the installation more compact. The axle mounting mode is adopted, and the axle mounting mode and the axle are integrated into a whole, so that parts are reduced.
As a further preferred solution, the motor is mounted in a motor housing 9, and the three-stage reduction gear set 6 and the spur gear differential 5 are integrated in the integrated housing 4. The speed reducer shell and the differential shell are integrated, so that the assembly process is simplified, the size is smaller, and the adaptability of the whole vehicle is better.
Further, the integrated shell 4 and the motor shell 9 are used as the middle part of the axle and are respectively connected with the left axle pipe 2 and the right axle pipe 10.
Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a three-level speed reduction parallel shaft axle installation electric bridge assembly which characterized in that: the output end of the motor is connected with the cylindrical gear differential through the three-level reduction gear set, the output end of the cylindrical gear differential is respectively connected with a left half shaft and a right half shaft, and the left half shaft and the right half shaft are used for being connected with left and right wheels; the axes of the three-stage reduction gear set are parallel; the motor shaft is parallel to the axle axis, and the motor, the three-stage reduction gear set and the cylindrical gear differential shaft are arranged in the middle of the axle.
2. The three-stage deceleration parallel shaft mounted bridge assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the motor is installed in the motor casing, and tertiary reduction gear set and cylindrical gear differential are integrated in integrated casing.
3. The three-stage deceleration parallel shaft mounted bridge assembly of claim 2, wherein: the integrated shell and the motor shell are used as the middle part of the axle and are respectively connected with the left axle pipe and the right axle pipe.
CN202020686098.1U 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly Active CN212765497U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020686098.1U CN212765497U (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020686098.1U CN212765497U (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Three-level speed reduction parallel shaft installation electric bridge assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212765497U true CN212765497U (en) 2021-03-23

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115157925A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-11 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Electric drive axle assembly and vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115157925A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-11 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Electric drive axle assembly and vehicle

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220909

Address after: No. 9, Keyuan East 11th Road, High-tech Zone, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530009

Patentee after: Yuchaixinlan New Energy Power Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 537005 No. 88 flyover West Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin

Patentee before: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co.,Ltd.