CN212741100U - Fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farm - Google Patents
Fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN212741100U CN212741100U CN202021457065.6U CN202021457065U CN212741100U CN 212741100 U CN212741100 U CN 212741100U CN 202021457065 U CN202021457065 U CN 202021457065U CN 212741100 U CN212741100 U CN 212741100U
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fermentation bed big-arch shelter is handled with excrement to beasts and birds plant, including bed bottom plate, track wall, first roof and second roof, the backward flow ditch has been seted up between two parties to the up end of bed bottom plate, and the bottom face of bed bottom plate is located the backward flow ditch under outstanding the setting, the embedded aeration pipe of installing of symmetry in the bed bottom plate up end of backward flow ditch both sides, the track wall is provided with two sets ofly, and the both sides that the symmetry was fixed at bed bottom plate up end are close to side department, and two sets of even interval is fixed with multiunit big-arch shelter stand, and multiunit on the bed bottom plate of the one side that the track wall carried on the back mutually, the top fixed head of big-arch shelter stand is a set of supporting beam that is frame type. This livestock and poultry farm is with dirty fermentation bed big-arch shelter of handling of excrement has realized the advantage that area is little, and the excrement is dirty to be collected completely in addition, turns into the fertilizer, realizes the circulation agriculture, and the dirty management of excrement of being convenient for simultaneously, centralized processing has also realized the zero release, and is pollution-free, advantage such as odorless.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the beasts and birds are bred, concretely relates to fermentation bed big-arch shelter is handled with excrement and urine to beasts and birds plant.
Background
At present, with the development and the demand of society, the breeding industry gradually becomes large-scale and is also an important component of agricultural production. The livestock and poultry cultivation can not only increase the income of farmers, but also provide necessary meat food supply for the lives of people.
The most important thing that present livestock and poultry farm excrement is dirty pollutant processing problem of comprehensive treatment is just excrement, and current farm, the discharge efficiency to the excrement that produces is low, and produces local excrement if not handling when discharging, then still can cause the pollution to the environment, therefore how to realize polluting the zero release and need solve the problem urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation bed big-arch shelter is handled with excrement to beasts and birds plant to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farms comprises a bed bottom plate, a rail wall, a first top plate and a second top plate, wherein a backflow ditch is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate, the bottom end surface of the bed bottom plate is positioned under the backflow ditch in a protruding mode, and aeration pipes are symmetrically embedded in the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate on the two sides of the backflow ditch;
the track wall is provided with two sets ofly, and the symmetry is fixed in both sides of bed bottom plate up end and is close to side department, and two sets ofly even interval is fixed with multiunit big-arch shelter stand, and multiunit on the bed bottom plate of the one side that the track wall carried on the back mutually, the top fixed head of big-arch shelter stand a set of supporting beam who is frame type structure, first roof has been laid to supporting beam's top, and the support frame and the second roof fixed connection that the department set up through the even interval of multiunit in the middle of the top of first roof.
Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the bed bottom plates between the two groups of track walls and the backflow groove are obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is from the track walls to the backflow groove downwards.
Preferably, the top ends of the aeration pipes protrude out of the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate, and the protruding parts of the aeration pipes are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of aeration through holes communicated with the inner cavities of the aeration pipes at intervals.
Preferably, the track walls are formed by covering reinforced concrete, and the two groups of track walls are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, first roof and second roof are transparent tile of permeable sunshine, and first roof and the equal slope setting of second roof, and the top middle department of first roof lies in second roof below and opens and to have logical groove, and the support frame lies in the outside that leads to the groove.
Preferably, the support frame comprises two sets of fixed montants that set up with first roof bottom mounting and the stiffener of connecting two sets of fixed montants and the extension rod that two sets of fixed montants are connected to a side in opposite directions, and wherein the top of two sets of fixed montants and the side of extension rod are second roof fixed connection.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the fermentation bed greenhouse for treating the feces in the livestock and poultry farm is characterized in that the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate is provided with the backflow groove, when the backflow groove is used, redundant moisture in spraying can flow out of the fermentation bed greenhouse, interference on fermentation of padding in the greenhouse is avoided, the sewage after backflow can be discharged into the dirt collecting tank, meanwhile, the inclined arrangement of the bottom end surface of the bed bottom plate and the rail walls arranged on the two sides of the bed bottom plate can facilitate treatment of subsequent padding, the padding can be conveniently pushed out of the bed bottom plate, the aeration pipe is arranged in the bed bottom plate, compared with the occupied area of the traditional methane-aeration-oxidation pond mode, the occupied area is only one tenth of the former, the advantage of small occupied area is realized, in addition, the feces are completely collected and converted into organic fertilizers, cyclic agriculture is realized, and meanwhile, feces management and centralized treatment are facilitated, and zero emission is also realized, no pollution, no bad smell and other advantages.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed bottom plate; 2. a backflow groove; 3. a rail wall; 4. an aeration pipe; 5. greenhouse columns; 6. a support beam; 7. a through groove; 8. a first top plate; 9. a second top plate; 10. fixing the vertical rod; 11. a reinforcing bar; 12. an extension rod;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farms, as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a bed bottom plate 1, a track wall 3, a first top plate 8 and a second top plate 9, wherein a return ditch 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate 1, the bottom end surface of the bed bottom plate 1 is arranged under the return ditch 2 in a protruding way, aeration pipes 4 are symmetrically embedded in the upper end surface of the bed bottom plate 1 at the two sides of the return ditch 2, and the bed bottom plate 1 is formed by pouring concrete;
Specifically, two sets of 1 up end of bed bottom plate between track wall 3 and the return current ditch 2 all is the slope setting, and the incline direction is by track wall 3 downward return current ditch 2 of orientation, and the return current ditch width is 260 or 300 millimeters, and the ditch end is required or lean out slightly, makes in spraying unnecessary moisture can flow out fermentation bed big-arch shelter. The width of the backflow ditch is designed according to the size of a drainage ditch cover plate which is easy to buy locally, before the water leakage cover plate is placed in the drainage ditch, a layer of fine net (the diameter of a mesh is less than or equal to 5 mm) which is consistent with that of the water leakage cover plate is bound on the upward surface by using steel wires, and then the fine net is placed in the drainage ditch, so that the whole ground is required to be flat, and the cleaning in the future is convenient.
Specifically, the top ends of the aeration pipes 4 protrude out of the upper end face of the bed bottom plate 1, a plurality of groups of aeration through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the aeration pipes 4 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the protruding parts of the aeration pipes 4, the aeration pipes 4 are arranged under the condition that the width of the fermentation bed greenhouse is large, the distance between the aeration pipes 4 is about 1500-2000 mm, the aeration pipes are made of corrosion-resistant steel materials and slightly protrude on the concrete floor, the diameter of the holes of the aeration pipes 4 is 20 mm, and the distance between the holes is 20-40 cm, so that when gas is added into the aeration pipes, the gas flow can be fully distributed in each air outlet hole in the pipeline.
Specifically, the track walls 3 are formed by covering reinforced concrete, two groups of track walls 3 are arranged in parallel, construction requirements are implemented according to the dimensional accuracy standard of 3-layer houses, the reinforced concrete covering is suggested, the left and right walls are required to be parallel (the error is not more than 20 mm), the wall surfaces of the left and right walls are ensured to be on the same horizontal plane (the error is not more than 10 mm), the left and right walls for installing the track walls must prevent leakage if bricks are used for building the walls, concrete reinforced upright columns must be arranged at the distance of 6000 mm, and concrete is required to be poured at the upper ends of 30 cm.
Specifically, first roof 8 and second roof 9 are the transparent tile of permeable sunshine, and first roof 8 and the equal slope setting of second roof 9, and the top middle position of first roof 8 lies in second roof 9 below and opens and have logical groove 7, and the support frame is located the outside that leads to groove 7, and permeable sunshine's transparent tile makes the bedding and padding can follow and absorb the heat in the direct sunlight, supplementary fermentation bed bedding and padding fermentation intensifies. According to long-term conditions, the surface temperature of the fermentation padding of the fermentation greenhouse using the transparent tiles is higher than that of the padding of a common color steel tile greenhouse by more than 5 ℃.
Specifically, the support frame comprises two sets of fixed montants 10 that set up with 8 bottom mounting of first roof and the stiffener 11 of connecting two sets of fixed montants 10 and two sets of extension rods 12 that fixed montant 10 is connected to a side in opposite directions, and wherein the top of two sets of fixed montants 10 and the side of extension rods 12 are second roof 9 fixed connection.
The working principle is that when the fermentation bed greenhouse for treating the feces in the livestock and poultry farm is used, the padding is stacked on the bed bottom plate 1 between the two groups of track walls 3, the subsequent spraying treatment can be conveniently carried out on the padding on the bed bottom plate 1 through the through groove 7 arranged on the first top plate 8, the rake-turning machine can be placed on the two groups of track walls 3, the padding on the bed bottom plate 1 can be turned over through the movement of the rake-turning machine on the two groups of track walls 3 and the work of the rake-turning machine, the treatment is more convenient, the water produced by spraying flows out of the bed bottom plate 1 through the return channel 2, and meanwhile, transparent tiles which can penetrate through sunlight are adopted, so that the padding can absorb heat from direct sunlight, the fermentation temperature rise of the padding of the fermentation bed is assisted, and according to long-term conditions, the surface temperature of the fermentation padding of the fermentation greenhouse using the transparent tiles is higher than the surface fermentation temperature of the padding of a common color steel, and during the dirty processing of excrement, pig house output excrement and urine sewage is carried to the dirty pond of collection through the pipeline, is pumped to the return current ditch of fermentation bed by the dirty pond of collection again, perhaps through the liquid dung after the wet-dry separation, through stirring the back, by taking cutting sewage pump to carry on the fermentation bed turns over the heap machine, spray on one side and turn over the throwing on one side, make the excrement dirty and fermentation bedding and padding intensive mixing can, the principle of handling is: the fermentation bed generates fermentation heat through the activity of aerobic beneficial microorganisms to kill pathogenic bacteria, forms a beneficial flora mainly comprising bacillus natto (the viable count of the bacillus natto reaches 108 per gram of padding), plays a role in fighting for nutrients and occupying space, and generates antibacterial substances to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria; the main components of the fermentation bed are rice hulls and sawdust, the nutrition content is low, pig manure becomes a main nutrition source for microbial metabolism of the fermentation bed, zero emission of the manure is achieved, during the stacking fermentation stage of padding, beneficial aerobic bacteria such as bacillus natto, saccharomycetes and fermentation bed indigenous thermophilic bacteria in the padding rapidly utilize a large amount of fermentation temperature generated by rice bran or wheat bran to enable the padding temperature to reach above 40-60 ℃, the beneficial microorganisms resist high temperature in a spore form, and spores of the beneficial microorganisms can tolerate 80 ℃ and coexist with heat-resistant or thermophilic beneficial microorganisms. The time for stacking and fermenting the padding is about 10 days generally, and most pathogenic microorganisms can be killed by the high fermentation temperature.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fermentation bed big-arch shelter is handled with excrement to beasts and birds plant, includes bed bottom plate (1), track wall (3), first roof (8) and second roof (9), its characterized in that: a backflow ditch (2) is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the bed bottom plate (1), the bottom end face of the bed bottom plate (1) is positioned under the backflow ditch (2) and is arranged in a protruding mode, and aeration pipes (4) are symmetrically embedded in the upper end face of the bed bottom plate (1) on the two sides of the backflow ditch (2);
track wall (3) are provided with two sets ofly, and the symmetry is fixed and is close to side department in the both sides of bed bottom plate (1) up end, and two sets ofly even interval is fixed with multiunit greenhouse stand (5) on bed bottom plate (1) of one side that track wall (3) carried on the back mutually, and multiunit the top fixed head of greenhouse stand (5) is a set of supporting beam (6) that are frame type structure, first roof (8) have been laid to the top of supporting beam (6), and the department passes through support frame and second roof (9) fixed connection that the even interval of multiunit set up in the middle of the top of first roof (8).
2. The manure treatment fermentation bed greenhouse for livestock and poultry farms of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end faces of the bed bottom plates (1) between the two groups of track walls (3) and the backflow ditches (2) are obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the upper end faces downwards faces the backflow ditches (2) from the track walls (3).
3. The manure treatment fermentation bed greenhouse for livestock and poultry farms of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top ends of the aeration pipes (4) protrude out of the upper end face of the bed bottom plate (1), and a plurality of groups of aeration through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the aeration pipe (4) are uniformly arranged at intervals on the protruding parts of the aeration pipes (4).
4. The manure treatment fermentation bed greenhouse for livestock and poultry farms of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the track walls (3) are formed by covering reinforced concrete, and the two groups of track walls (3) are arranged in parallel.
5. The manure treatment fermentation bed greenhouse for livestock and poultry farms of claim 1, which is characterized in that: first roof (8) and second roof (9) are transparent tile of permeable sunshine, and first roof (8) and second roof (9) all incline to set up, and the top middle part of first roof (8) is located second roof (9) below and opens and to have logical groove (7), and the support frame is located the outside that leads to groove (7).
6. The manure treatment fermentation bed greenhouse for livestock and poultry farms of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the support frame comprises two sets of fixed montant (10) that set up with first roof (8) bottom mounting and stiffener (11) and two sets of extension rod (12) that fixed montant (10) of connecting are connected to a side in opposite directions of two sets of fixed montant (10), and wherein the top of two sets of fixed montants (10) is second roof (9) fixed connection with the side of extension rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021457065.6U CN212741100U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021457065.6U CN212741100U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212741100U true CN212741100U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021457065.6U Active CN212741100U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Fermentation bed greenhouse for fecal sewage treatment in livestock and poultry farm |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114907946A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-16 | 利辛县鑫圣农业科技有限责任公司 | An aerobic nanomembrane fermentation system based on agricultural waste treatment |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202021457065.6U patent/CN212741100U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114907946A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-16 | 利辛县鑫圣农业科技有限责任公司 | An aerobic nanomembrane fermentation system based on agricultural waste treatment |
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