CN212735449U - Novel grinding machine - Google Patents

Novel grinding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212735449U
CN212735449U CN202021427616.4U CN202021427616U CN212735449U CN 212735449 U CN212735449 U CN 212735449U CN 202021427616 U CN202021427616 U CN 202021427616U CN 212735449 U CN212735449 U CN 212735449U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding machine
roller
cavity
chamber
cutting fluid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021427616.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海江
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Xinchang Huashen Bearing Co ltd
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Xinchang Huashen Bearing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021427616.4U priority Critical patent/CN212735449U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212735449U publication Critical patent/CN212735449U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel grinding machine aims at solving the filterable problem of smear metal in the grinding machine cutting fluid. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including the lathe and with lathe fixed connection's grinding mechanism, the lathe is located grinding mechanism department and is equipped with cooling structure, and cooling structure's one end intercommunication has the collecting tank, is equipped with overflow chamber, filter chamber and stock solution chamber in proper order along cutting fluid flow direction in the collecting tank, is equipped with filtration in the filter chamber, and filtration includes motor, semicircle magnetic path, collection roller and scraper blade, the inner wall fixed connection of semicircle magnetic path and filter chamber, the scraper blade is fixed at the lateral surface laminating of the one end of filter chamber and scraper blade and collection roller, the utility model discloses a setting up of collecting tank realizes the filtration to the smear metal, and then has solved the filterable problem of smear metal in the grinding machine cutting fluid.

Description

Novel grinding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, more specifically say, it relates to a novel grinding machine.
Background
A grinding machine is a machine tool that grinds a surface of a workpiece using a grinding tool, and grinding of the workpiece often uses a cutting fluid to cool and lubricate a tool and a workpiece. In order to improve the utilization rate of the cutting fluid, a recovery tank is often used for recycling.
The grinding machine disclosed in the patent publication No. CN206277269U comprises a machine tool and a grinding mechanism connected to the machine tool, wherein a cooling mechanism is arranged at the grinding mechanism, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the grinding mechanism of the machine tool, a liquid storage tank is detachably connected outside the machine tool, a diversion trench is connected between the liquid collecting tank and the liquid storage tank, and one end of the diversion trench, which is connected to the liquid collecting tank, is higher than one end of the diversion trench, which is connected to the liquid storage tank; be equipped with drawing liquid mechanism between reservoir and the cooling body, this utility model is rational in infrastructure, mainly for the collecting tank pass through the guiding gutter can with cutting fluid water conservancy diversion to the reservoir in, because the reservoir can be dismantled and connect in the lathe, consequently can be shifted out the lathe by the staff, empty after that, realize conveniently changing the cutting fluid.
The precision of abrasive machining is very high, grinds the work piece into very little smear metal and mixes in the cutting fluid usually, along with the cutting fluid washes away, and above-mentioned utility model does not set up the filtration of cutting fluid, and consequently the smear metal can continue to strike on the work piece along with the circulation of cutting fluid, exists the condition of scraping colored work piece and influence grinding precision.
The utility model provides a new technical scheme solves the filterable problem of smear metal in the grinding machine cutting fluid.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel grinding machine realizes the filterable purpose of smear metal in the grinding machine cutting fluid through filtration's setting.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel grinding machine, including the lathe and with lathe fixed connection's grinding mechanism, the lathe is located grinding mechanism department and is equipped with cooling structure, cooling structure's one end intercommunication has the collecting tank, be equipped with overflow chamber, filter chamber and stock solution chamber in proper order along the cutting fluid flow direction in the collecting tank, be equipped with filtration in the filter chamber, filtration includes motor, semicircle magnetic path, collects roller and scraper blade, the inner wall fixed connection of semicircle magnetic path and filter chamber, it establishes in the outside of semicircle magnetic path and is connected with the inner wall rotation of filter chamber to collect the roller shell, the motor is used for driving and collects the roller rotation, the scraper blade is fixed just in the filter chamber the one end of scraper blade is laminated with the lateral surface of collecting the roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the velocity of flow can reduce gradually when the cutting fluid flows through the overflow launder, make some solid-state impurity wherein can progressively precipitate, and continue to flow to the filter chamber, the cutting fluid that flows into in the filter chamber realizes the separation of smear metal and cutting fluid under the effect of filtration, the motor rotates and drives the collection roller and rotates, the smear metal can be adsorbed on the collection roller along with the rotation of collecting the roller and transported the position of scraper blade under the effect of semicircle magnetic path magnetic force, when the smear metal crosses collection roller top position, the magnetic force of semicircle magnetic path weakens gradually, the smear metal can be scraped off and fall into on the scraper blade from the outside of collecting the roller and temporarily stored the effect that reaches filtration under the effect of scraper blade, later the cutting fluid can flow into the stock solution chamber and get into the circulation of new round under the effect of cooling structure.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the scraper blade includes parallel section, slope section and with collect the circular arc section of roller laminating, set up the filtration hole with the stock solution chamber intercommunication on the parallel section.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the smear metal on the collection roller drops from collecting the roller under the effect that the arc segment was scraped off, and the smear metal is followed the slope section gliding and is fallen into and be stored temporarily on the parallel segment to the in-process that the smear metal is stood still on the parallel segment can be oozed cutting fluid gradually and is permeated the stock solution intracavity from the filtration pore.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the filtering chamber is close to the chamber wall top fixedly connected with filter of liquid storage chamber one side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutting fluid of filter chamber is further filtered under the effect of filter for impurity such as smear metal in the cutting fluid is by the separation in the filter chamber, avoids the smear metal to flow into the stock solution intracavity and causes the influence to cooling cycle's process.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall of the filtering cavity, which is far away from the scraper, is rotatably connected with an elastic squeezing roller which is attached to the collecting roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the smear metal was transported the position of elasticity squeeze roll along with the collection roller, realize extrusion and the filtering action to cutting fluid in the smear metal under the effect of elasticity squeeze roll and collection roller extrusion, realize that cutting fluid and smear metal separate better, avoid impurity such as the smear metal in the cutting fluid to the influence of abrasive machining quality.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a blocking plate with the top lower than the orifice of the overflow cavity is detachably connected in the overflow cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the overflow trough realizes the reduction of the flow rate of the cutting fluid through the blocking effect of the blocking plate, so that the cutting chips in the cutting fluid can be better precipitated, and impurities such as the cutting chips in the cutting fluid can be better removed.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one side of the top of the circular arc section, which is close to the parallel section, is inclined downwards to form an inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of this structure makes the area of contact of the upper end of circular arc section and collection roller diminish for the circular arc section can be better with collecting absorbent smear metal on the roller and strike off, sets up the inclined plane simultaneously and makes the cutting can be along with the downward landing of inclined plane in the downward sloping, realizes collecting the smear metal better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cavity bottom of the overflow cavity is arranged to be inclined, and a sewage discharge pipe communicated with the overflow cavity is arranged on the cavity wall of the overflow cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, impurity such as smear metal in the overflow intracavity is discharged from the overflow intracavity through the blow off pipe, sets up to the inclined plane through the chamber bottom with the overflow chamber, utilizes this type of structure can be with gravitational potential energy decomposition for the smear metal in the overflow intracavity can be better from the discharge of overflow intracavity.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cooling structure comprises a water outlet pipe, a pump body and a spray pipe, wherein one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the pump body, and the water outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the spray pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cutting fluid in the liquid storage cavity enters the pump body through the water outlet pipe, enters the spray pipe through the pressure applied by the pump body, and reaches the position of grinding through the spray pipe to realize the cooling effect on the grinding process.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the flow velocity of the cutting fluid is gradually reduced when the cutting fluid flows through the overflow groove, some solid impurities in the cutting fluid are gradually precipitated, the cutting fluid continuously flows into the filtering cavity, the cutting fluid flowing into the filtering cavity realizes the separation of cutting chips and the cutting fluid under the action of the filtering structure, the filtering treatment of the middle cutting chips of the cutting fluid is realized, the cutting fluid after the filtering treatment of the filtering structure flows into the fluid storage cavity and enters a new round of circulation under the action of the cooling structure, the motor rotates to drive the collecting roller to rotate, the cuttings are adsorbed on the collecting roller under the action of the magnetic force of the semicircular magnetic block and are conveyed to the position of the scraper along with the rotation of the collecting roller, when the cuttings pass through the top position of the collecting roller, the magnetic force of the semicircular magnetic block is gradually weakened, the swarf is scraped off from the outside of the collecting roller by the scraper and falls onto the scraper to be temporarily stored.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the sump;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the sump;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
figure 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the sump.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool; 2. a grinding mechanism; 3. a liquid collecting tank; 4. an overflow chamber; 5. a filter chamber; 6. a liquid storage cavity; 7. a semicircular magnetic block; 8. a collection roller; 9. a squeegee; 10. a parallel segment; 11. an inclined section; 12. a circular arc section; 13. a filtration pore; 14. a filter plate; 15. an elastic squeeze roller; 16. a barrier plate; 17. a bevel; 18. a blow-off pipe; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a pump body; 21. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model provides a novel grinding machine, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including lathe 1, be equipped with on lathe 1 and be used for realizing the grinding mechanism 2 to the work piece grinding, lathe 1 is located 2 departments of grinding mechanism and is equipped with cooling structure, cooling structure's one end intercommunication has catch basin 3, be equipped with overflow chamber 4 along the direction that the cutting fluid flows in the catch basin 3 in proper order, filter chamber 5 and stock solution chamber 6, set up to the slope form at the bottom of overflow chamber 4's the chamber, the intercommunication has blow off pipe 18 on the chamber wall of overflow chamber 4 inner chamber bottommost, as shown in figure 5, two slots have evenly been seted up to overflow chamber 4's interior bottom surface, equal joint has baffler 16 in two slots.
As shown in fig. 2-4, an outflow port communicated with the filter cavity 5 is formed in the cavity wall of the side of the overflow cavity 4 far away from the sewage discharge pipe 18, a filter structure is arranged in the filter cavity 5, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the filter structure comprises a motor, a semicircular magnetic block 7, a collecting roller 8 and a scraper 9, the semicircular magnetic block 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity 5, the material of the collecting roller 8 is aluminum alloy, the collecting roller 8 is sleeved outside the semicircular magnetic block 7, the collecting roller 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity 5 in a shaft hole matching manner, one end of the collecting roller 8 extending out of the filter cavity 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor adopts a speed reduction motor, one end of the scraper 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity 5 in a welding manner, the other end of the scraper 9 is attached to the outer side surface of the collecting roller 8, circular arc section 12 and the laminating of collecting roller 8, the one side downward sloping that the upper end of circular arc section 12 is close to parallel section 10 is formed with inclined plane 17, and a plurality of filtration pores 13 have been seted up to parallel section 10's bottom, filter pores 13 setting at the top of stock solution chamber 6 and with stock solution chamber 6 intercommunication, and semicircular magnetic block 7 sets up the one side of keeping away from scraper blade 9 in the inside of collecting roller 8, and semicircular magnetic block 7's plane keeps perpendicular with the horizontal plane.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the inner wall of the side of the filter cavity 5 away from the scraper 9 is rotatably connected with an elastic squeezing roller 15 in a shaft hole matching manner, the elastic squeezing roller 15 and the collecting roller 8 are squeezed with each other, the top of the cavity wall between the liquid storage cavity 6 and the filter cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 14 in a welding manner, one side of the liquid storage cavity 6 away from the collecting structure is communicated with a water outlet pipe 19, the water outlet pipe 19 is connected with a pump body 20, and the water outlet end of the pump body 20 is communicated with a spray pipe 21.
The working principle is as follows: when cutting fluid enters the overflow cavity 4, the water level gradually rises, the flow rate of the cutting fluid is gradually reduced under the action of the blocking plate 16, impurities such as cutting chips and gravel in the cutting fluid are blocked and gradually precipitated by the blocking plate 16, the cutting fluid in the overflow cavity 4 flows into the filter cavity 5 from the outflow port, the motor rotates to drive the collecting roller 8 to rotate, the direction of the collecting roller 8 is anticlockwise, the cutting chips are adsorbed on the outer side of the collecting roller 8 under the action of the magnetic force of the semicircular magnetic block 7 and move upwards along the collecting roller 8, when the cutting chips pass through the collecting roller 8 and the elastic extrusion roller 15, the cutting fluid in the cutting chips is separated from the cutting chips under the extrusion action of the collecting roller 8 and the elastic extrusion roller 15, when the cutting chips cross the highest point, the semicircular magnetic block 7 gradually loses the adsorption effect on the cutting chips, the cutting chips on the collecting roller 8 are scraped off from the collecting roller 8 by the scraping plate 9, and the cutting chips falling from the collecting roller, the cutting scrap falls into parallel section 10 from slope section 11 immediately, and the cutting fluid in the cutting scrap falls into stock solution chamber 6 through filtration pore 13 on parallel section 10, and the cutting fluid in filter chamber 5 flows into stock solution chamber 6 after the filtering action of filter 14 in, and the cutting fluid in stock solution chamber 6 flows out through outlet pipe 19, and the cutting fluid that flows out from outlet pipe 19 is impressed the cooling action to the grinding process in the shower 21 through the effect of the pump body 20.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel grinding machine, including lathe (1) and with lathe (1) fixed connection's grinding mechanism (2), lathe (1) is located grinding mechanism (2) department and is equipped with cooling structure, cooling structure's one end intercommunication has collecting tank (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with overflow chamber (4), filter chamber (5) and stock solution chamber (6) in proper order along cutting fluid flow direction in drip tank (3), be equipped with filtration in filter chamber (5), filtration includes motor, semicircle magnetic path (7), collects roller (8) and scraper blade (9), the inner wall fixed connection of semicircle magnetic path (7) and filter chamber (5), it establishes in the outside of semicircle magnetic path (7) and rotates with the inner wall of filter chamber (5) to collect roller (8) cover, the motor is used for driving and collects roller (8) and rotates, scraper blade (9) are fixed in filter chamber (5) just the one end of scraper blade (9) and the lateral surface laminating of collecting roller (8).
2. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: scraper blade (9) are including parallel section (10), slope section (11) and with collect circular arc section (12) of roller (8) laminating, set up filtration pore (13) with stock solution chamber (6) intercommunication on parallel section (10).
3. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: the top of the cavity wall of the filter cavity (5) close to one side of the liquid storage cavity (6) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (14).
4. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the filtering cavity (5) far away from the scraper (9) is rotatably connected with an elastic squeezing roller (15) attached to the collecting roller (8).
5. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: a blocking plate (16) with the top lower than the orifice of the overflow cavity (4) is detachably connected in the overflow cavity (4).
6. The novel grinding machine of claim 2, wherein: one side of the top of the circular arc section (12) close to the parallel section (10) is inclined downwards to form an inclined plane (17).
7. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the overflow cavity (4) is arranged to be inclined, and a sewage discharge pipe (18) is communicated with the wall of the overflow cavity (4).
8. The novel grinding machine of claim 1, wherein: the cooling structure comprises a water outlet pipe (19), a pump body (20) and a spray pipe (21), one end of the water outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (6), the other end of the water outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the water inlet end of the pump body (20), and the water outlet end of the pump body (20) is communicated with the spray pipe (21).
CN202021427616.4U 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Novel grinding machine Expired - Fee Related CN212735449U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021427616.4U CN212735449U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Novel grinding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021427616.4U CN212735449U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Novel grinding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212735449U true CN212735449U (en) 2021-03-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021427616.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212735449U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Novel grinding machine

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113244684A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-13 黄锦辉 Environment-friendly concrete slag-liquid separation treatment method for constructional engineering
CN114248115A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-03-29 深圳市东钛宇精密机械有限公司 Automatic change metal cutting machine for precision parts processing of machinery
CN114905370A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 成都洪正光学有限公司 Cooling water circulation system is used in optical lens production
CN115229256A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-25 徐州智瑞工程机械有限公司 A CNC machining machine tool with fast clamping and safety protection
CN115741214A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-07 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Oil stain treatment device based on novel microemulsion
CN117161905A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-05 广东豪特曼机床股份有限公司 High-precision piston ring grinding equipment and grinding method thereof
CN117428626A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-23 杭州川禾机械有限公司 High-precision CNC grinder

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113244684A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-13 黄锦辉 Environment-friendly concrete slag-liquid separation treatment method for constructional engineering
CN113244684B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-08-26 新疆禾盛矿业有限公司 Environment-friendly concrete slag-liquid separation treatment method for constructional engineering
CN114248115A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-03-29 深圳市东钛宇精密机械有限公司 Automatic change metal cutting machine for precision parts processing of machinery
CN114905370A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 成都洪正光学有限公司 Cooling water circulation system is used in optical lens production
CN115229256A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-25 徐州智瑞工程机械有限公司 A CNC machining machine tool with fast clamping and safety protection
CN115741214A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-07 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Oil stain treatment device based on novel microemulsion
CN117161905A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-05 广东豪特曼机床股份有限公司 High-precision piston ring grinding equipment and grinding method thereof
CN117161905B (en) * 2023-09-15 2024-01-23 广东豪特曼机床股份有限公司 High-precision piston ring grinding equipment and grinding method thereof
CN117428626A (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-01-23 杭州川禾机械有限公司 High-precision CNC grinder

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Granted publication date: 20210319