CN212728478U

CN212728478U - Intensive pond culture system module

Info

Publication number: CN212728478U
Application number: CN202021320378.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田昌凤; 车轩; 刘兴国; 陈晓龙; 周寅
Original assignee: Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Current assignee: Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intensive pond culturing system module, comprising a plurality of cultivating ponds which are closely connected in an array, and a set of sewage system; Each of the flat cut corners in the middle part of the cultivating pond constitutes a square auxiliary space; a feeding machine is fixed on each side wall of the auxiliary space, and the feeding direction of the feeding machine is aligned with the corresponding corresponding Culture ponds; an aerator is integrated in each culture pond; the sewage collection and discharge system includes a sewage collection port located at the bottom of the center of each culture pond, a sewage collection well located in part or all of the auxiliary space, and the sewage collection well It is communicated with the sewage collecting port through a sewage collecting pipe. The utility model improves the integrity of the culturing pond system structure, simplifies the system structure, improves the comprehensiveness of the culturing pond system, reduces the difficulty of constructing the culturing system, and reduces the cost.

Description

Intensive pond culture system module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pond culture system especially relates to an intensification pond culture system module, belongs to pond culture technical field.

Background

The pond culture is the most important aquaculture mode in China, accounts for 70% of the total aquaculture yield in China, the Chinese aquaculture pond is mainly excavated and built in the 70 th and 80 th ages of the 20 th century, the facility conditions are laggard, the environment regulation and control capability is poor, particularly, with excessive pursuit of high yield and laggard and extensive aquaculture conditions, the aquaculture environment is polluted, the product quality is reduced, the industrial development is hindered, the pond culture becomes an environment-friendly storm and a hotspot concerned by various communities, and the transformation upgrading and the green development of the pond become the only way for sustainable development of the industry. The pollution of pond culture to water is mainly from feed nutrients which are not utilized by culture organisms, and researches show that only 20-30% of nitrogen and 40-45% of phosphorus in the feed are utilized by the culture organisms, and other nitrogen and phosphorus all enter a culture environment in the forms of residual feed, excrement and dissolved state to become nutrient-rich substances causing water pollution. Therefore, the method improves the utilization rate of the feed, converts nutrient substances into biomass of cultured organisms as much as possible, reduces the proportion of the nutrients entering the surrounding environment, and is the key for solving the problem of environmental pollution of aquaculture.

Increasing the nutrition utilization level of an aquaculture ecosystem is one of effective means for improving the feed utilization efficiency, and the aquaculture pond as a closed ecosystem can prolong a food chain by putting in aquaculture organisms with different ecological niches, so that feed which is not utilized by high-nutrition-level organisms such as cultured fishes is ingested by low-nutrition-level organisms, and the low-nutrition-level organisms are used as bait of the fishes to further improve the conversion of feed nutrition to cultured objects, thereby realizing the purpose of improving the feed utilization rate. At present, the nutrition level of pond culture organisms is few, generally, the pond culture organisms are mainly cultured fishes and mixedly cultured fishes, the mainly cultured fishes are used for generating economic benefits, the mixedly cultured fishes are used for adjusting water quality, the lack of the nutrition level of the organisms in the traditional culture mode causes unsmooth material circulation and shorter food chain, the traditional pond is simple in structure, and if too many culture varieties are put in one pond, the mutual influence of different culture varieties is easily caused, so that the yield is reduced. Therefore, in order to increase the nutrition utilization level, water body interchange between the culture pond and an external water body is needed, and the nutrition utilization level is increased by culturing relevant aquatic animals and plants, but the systematical and overall design of the culture pond is not enough, so that the culture pond is complex in structure and unreasonable in arrangement, the culture system is difficult to construct, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: the intensive pond culture system module for increasing the nutrition level of the pond culture organisms is provided, the integrity of the system structure is improved, the structure of the system is simplified, and meanwhile, the comprehensive degree of the culture pond system is improved.

The utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

an intensive pond culture system module comprises a plurality of culture ponds 5 which are arranged in an array and are closely connected, and a sewage collecting and discharging system 1; the four corners of the culture pond 5 are provided with flat cutting corners; the positions of the flat cutting angles of the middle parts of the four adjacent culture ponds 5 form a square auxiliary space 8; a feeder 3 is fixedly arranged on each side wall of the auxiliary space 8, and the feeding directions of the feeders 3 are aligned with the corresponding culture ponds 5; an aerator 2 is integrated in each culture pond 2; the sewage collecting and discharging system 1 comprises sewage collecting ports 1-1 positioned at the bottom of the center of each culture pond 5 and sewage collecting wells 1-3 positioned in part or all of the auxiliary spaces 8, and the sewage collecting wells 1-3 are communicated with the sewage collecting ports 1-1 through sewage collecting pipes 1-2.

Preferably, the outer wall and the inner partition surface of the intensive pond culture system module are formed by grids 6 and are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, a water outlet 4 of the water pump is further arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary space 8.

Preferably, an aerator 2 is further arranged in the culture pond 5.

Preferably, the sewage collecting and discharging system 1 further comprises sewage pipes 1-4, and each sewage pipe 1-4 is communicated with at least one sewage collecting well 1-3.

Preferably, the culture pond 5 is made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastic,

preferably, it should be a flat cut angle.

Preferably, a gate plate is arranged between adjacent culture ponds; and welding stainless steel pipes to serve as a framework of the culture pond, using a stainless steel plate as a pond wall, and sampling and spot-welding the stainless steel plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the pool is paved by canvas with proper slope ratio.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the integrity of the culture pond system is improved, and the structure of the system is simplified;

2) the comprehensive degree of the culture pond system is improved;

3) the construction difficulty of the culture system is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the intensive pond culture system module of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil exhaust system.

In the figure, 1 is a sewage collecting and discharging system, 2 is an aerator, 3 is a feeder, 4 is a water pump water outlet, 5 is a culture pond, 6 is a grid, 1-1 is a sewage collecting port, 1-2 is a sewage collecting pipe, 1-3 is a sewage collecting well, and 1-4 is a sewage discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an intensive pond culture system module comprises a plurality of culture ponds 5 which are arranged in an array and closely connected, and a sewage collection and drainage system 1; the four corners of the culture pond 5 are provided with flat cutting corners; the positions of the flat cutting angles of the middle parts of the four adjacent culture ponds 5 form a square auxiliary space 8; a feeder 3 is fixedly arranged on each side wall of the auxiliary space 8, and the feeding directions of the feeders 3 are aligned with the corresponding culture ponds 5; an aerator 2 is integrated in each culture pond 2; the sewage collecting and discharging system 1 comprises sewage collecting ports 1-1 positioned at the bottom of the center of each culture pond 5 and sewage collecting wells 1-3 positioned in part or all of the auxiliary spaces 8, and the sewage collecting wells 1-3 are communicated with the sewage collecting ports 1-1 through sewage collecting pipes 1-2.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the external wall and the internal partition surface of the intensive pond culture system module are formed by grids 6 and are of an integrated structure.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the side wall of the auxiliary space 8 is further provided with a water outlet 4 of the water pump.

In this embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 1, an aerator 2 is also provided in the culture pond 5.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the sewage collecting and draining system 1 further comprises sewage pipes 1-4, each of the sewage pipes 1-4 being in communication with at least one of the sewage collecting wells 1-3.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the culture pond 5 is made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastic.

In this example, the chamfer side is 2 meters, see fig. 1.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a gate is arranged between adjacent culture ponds; and welding stainless steel pipes to serve as a framework of the culture pond, using a stainless steel plate as a pond wall, and sampling and spot-welding the stainless steel plate.

In this example, referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the pond is laid with canvas with a suitable slope ratio.

The concrete application scene of the intensive pond culture system module is explained as follows:

the method comprises the steps of carrying out ecological engineering transformation by utilizing a pond (15 mu) with a large area, dividing the pond into two economic variety production areas of a grass carp culture pond and a river crab culture pond according to the biological habits of culture objects, wherein the two economic variety production areas are used as a first-level utilization level of feed nutrition, the rear end of the grass carp culture pond is provided with a spiral shell chub culture pond which is used as a second-level utilization level of feed nutrition, and the river crab culture pond is planted with submerged plants which are used as a third-level utilization level of feed nutrition. Residual baits and feces in the grass carp culture pond 1 are collected and enter a snail and silver carp culture pond, organic sediments such as the residual baits and the feces are directly eaten as baits of snails, the snails bred in large quantities are artificially harvested to become natural baits of river crabs, and nutrient-rich substances generated by decomposition of the unused residual baits and feces become nutrient sources of microalgae, promote the propagation of plankton such as the microalgae and the like, and become silver carp biomass after being filtered by the silver carp and the bighead carp; the unused eutrophic substances are further absorbed by submerged plants in a river crab culture pond, the submerged plants are manually salvaged and put into a grass carp culture pond to serve as bait of grass carps, so that the multi-stage utilization of feed nutrition is realized, the conversion efficiency of the feed nutritive substances to culture objects such as fish crabs and the like is improved through the substance circulation of nutrients at a plurality of nutrition levels, the proportion of the eutrophic substances to enter a water body is reduced, and the pollution of aquaculture to the environment is solved.

The intensive pond system comprises a culture pond 5, a sewage collecting and discharging system 1, an aerator 2, a feeder 3, a water pump 4, a grid and the like, wherein the sewage collecting and discharging system 1 comprises a sewage collecting port 1-1, a sewage collecting pipe 1-2 and a sewage discharging pipeline 1-4. The culture pond 5 is built by stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastic and has a square-cut angle-shaped structure, the maximum designed water depth is 1.8 m, and the grass carp culture pond accounts for 10% of the total area of the system. Each 2 culture ponds are 1 set, and a flashboard is arranged between the culture ponds so as to carry out two-stage sequencing batch production. The stainless steel square tube is welded to be used as a framework, the stainless steel plate or the glass steel plate is used as a pool wall, and the stainless steel plate is welded by spot welding. The water level difference between the inside and outside of the pool is required. The bottom of the pool is paved by canvas with proper slope ratio. Every is bred and all installs waterwheel oxygen-increasing machine 2, water pump 4 in the pond and realizes entire system's water circulation, and 6 intensification breed ponds 5 all are equipped with particulate matter collecting pipe and collection dirty well, can collect the collection dirty well with particulate matters such as fish excrement, residual feed through breeding pond bottom hole and pipeline, rely on the water head difference to flow to spiral shell bighead carp breed district and carry out the physics and deposit again. Through the modification, the utilization efficiency of the feed can be effectively improved, and the feed nutrition waste which is not utilized by the cultured organisms is reduced; the discharge of pollutants for pond culture is reduced, and the treatment cost of culture tail water is saved; the water quality in the whole cultivation process is kept excellent, and the quality of aquatic products is improved.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or improvements on the above embodiments without departing from the general concept of the present invention, and these changes or improvements should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an intensive pond culture system module, is characterized in that:

Including a plurality of breeding ponds (5) closely connected in an array arrangement, and a set of sewage system (1);

The four corners of the culturing pond (5) all have flat cut corners; the positions of the flat cut corners in the middle parts of the four adjacent cultivating ponds (5) form a square auxiliary space (8); A feeding machine (3) is fixedly arranged on each side wall of the auxiliary space (8), and the feeding direction of the feeding machine (3) is aligned with the corresponding breeding pond (5); each breeding pond (5) An aerator (2) is integrated inside;

The sewage collection and discharge system (1) includes a sewage collection port (1-1) located at the bottom of the center of each culturing pond (5), and a sewage collection well (1-3) located in part or all of the auxiliary space (8) and the sewage collecting well (1-3) is communicated with the sewage collecting port (1-1) through a sewage collecting pipe (1-2).

2 . The intensive pond culture system module according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the outer wall and the internal partition surface of the intensive pond culture system module are composed of grids ( 6 ), which are in an integrated structure. 3 .

3. The intensive pond culture system module according to claim 1, wherein a water pump outlet (4) is further provided on the side wall of the auxiliary space (8).

4. The intensive pond culture system module according to claim 1, characterized in that: an aerator (2) is also provided in the culture pond (5).

5. The intensive pond culture system module according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sewage collection and discharge system (1) further comprises a sewage pipe (1-4), and each sewage pipe (1-4) is connected with the sewage pipe (1-4). At least one of the sewage collection wells (1-3) is communicated.

6. intensive pond culture system module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between adjacent culture ponds, gates are set; stainless steel pipe welding is used as the skeleton of described culture pond, stainless steel plate is used as pond wall, stainless steel plate sampling point Welding welding.