CN212696766U - Agricultural straw smashing machine - Google Patents
Agricultural straw smashing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212696766U CN212696766U CN202020855485.3U CN202020855485U CN212696766U CN 212696766 U CN212696766 U CN 212696766U CN 202020855485 U CN202020855485 U CN 202020855485U CN 212696766 U CN212696766 U CN 212696766U
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- fixed mounting
- motor
- gear
- slide bar
- fixedly connected
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural straw is smashed and is used machinery, including smashing the case, the upside of smashing the case is provided with the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting who smashes the case has first protecting crust, the inside fixed mounting of first protecting crust has first motor, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the surface toothing of first gear has the second gear, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller in one side of first gear and second gear, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two crushing rollers has first tooth, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing the incasement wall has the second tooth. The utility model discloses a setting of second protecting crust, third motor, cam, first slide bar, connecting block, first logical groove, second slide bar, spring and sieve, first slide bar and second slide bar carry on spacingly to the connecting block, drive the sieve vibrations through controlling the third motor, realize carrying out the operation of screening to great straw, conveniently carry out the regrinding, reinforcing device's crushing effect has promoted the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machinary, specifically be an agricultural straw is smashed and is used machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.
Crops need handle the straw after receiving, and the most simple structure of current agricultural straw crushing machinery, smash the effect not good, and work efficiency is low, and the practicality is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a machine for crushing agricultural straws.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural straw is smashed and is used machinery, is including smashing the case, the upside of smashing the case is provided with the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting who smashes the case has first protecting crust, the inside fixed mounting of first protecting crust has first motor, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the surface engagement of first gear has the second gear, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller in one side of first gear and second gear, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two crushing rollers has first tooth, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing the incasement wall has the second tooth, the bottom of smashing the case is provided with row's material pipe.
Preferably, the number of the first protective shells is two, and the first teeth and the second teeth are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the second motor, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of second motor, the other end of first pivot is rotated with the inner wall of feeder hopper and is connected, the outside fixed mounting of first pivot has the connecting rod.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the second protecting crust, the inside fixed mounting of second protecting crust has the third motor, the output fixedly connected with cam of third motor, the inside fixed mounting of second protecting crust has first slide bar, the outside sliding connection of first slide bar has the connecting block, smash one side of case and seted up first logical groove, the connecting block sets up in the inside in first logical groove.
Preferably, a second sliding rod is arranged inside the first through groove, the connecting block is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, springs are arranged on the outer side of the second sliding rod, and the springs are arranged on two sides of the connecting block.
Preferably, the connecting block other end extends to the inside of smashing the case, and the connecting block other end articulates there is the sieve, smash the opposite side of case and seted up the second and lead to the groove, the other end and the second that smash the box are led to the groove and are rotated and be connected.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with connecting pipe that the second led to the groove, one side of smashing the case is provided with the conveyer pipe, the other end of connecting pipe extends to the inside of conveyer pipe, the downside fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has the fourth motor, the output end fixedly connected with second pivot of fourth motor, the other end of second pivot is rotated with the top of conveyer pipe and is connected, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot has the spiral leaf, one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of conveyer pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a setting of second protecting crust, third motor, cam, first slide bar, connecting block, first logical groove, second slide bar, spring and sieve, first slide bar and second slide bar carry on spacingly to the connecting block, drive the sieve vibrations through controlling the third motor, realize carrying out the operation of screening to great straw, conveniently carry out the regrinding, reinforcing device's crushing effect has promoted the practicality of device.
2. The utility model discloses a setting of conveyer pipe, fourth motor, second pivot, spiral leaf, discharging pipe returns the inside of smashing the case with the transport of straw, has made things convenient for and has carried out the regrinding to the straw, has saved the time for work efficiency has further promoted the practicality of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top view section of the crushing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 first protecting shells, 4 first motors, 5 first gears, 6 second gears, 7 crushing shafts, 8 first teeth, 9 second teeth, 10 second motors, 11 first rotating shafts, 12 connecting rods, 13 second protecting shells, 14 third motors, 15 cams, 16 first sliding rods, 17 connecting blocks, 18 first through grooves, 19 second sliding rods, 20 springs, 21 sieve plates, 22 second through grooves, 23 connecting pipes, 24 conveying pipes, 25 fourth motors, 26 second rotating shafts, 27 spiral blades, 28 discharging pipes and 29 discharging pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a machine for crushing agricultural straws comprises a crushing box 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the upper side of the crushing box 1, a first protective shell 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the crushing box 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged inside the first protective shell 3, a first gear 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 4, a second gear 6 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 5, crushing shafts 7 are fixedly connected with one sides of the first gear 5 and the second gear 6, first teeth 8 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two crushing shafts 7, second teeth 9 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the number of the first protective shell 3 is two, the first teeth 8 and the second teeth 9 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first gear 5 is driven by the first motor 4, the first forward rotation gear 5 drives the second gear 6 meshed with the first teeth to rotate reversely, the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 respectively drive the two crushing shafts 7 to rotate in opposite directions, the setting of the first tooth of cooperation 8 and second tooth 9, carry out shredding to the straw, through setting up double-deck crushing roller 7, the effect is smashed in the reinforcing, one side fixed mounting of feeder hopper 2 has second motor 10, the first pivot 11 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 10, the other end of first pivot 11 rotates with the inner wall of feeder hopper 2 and is connected, the outside fixed mounting of first pivot 11 has connecting rod 12, it rotates to drive first pivot 11 through second motor 10, first pivot 11 drives connecting rod 12 and rotates, prevent that the straw from blockking up the feeder hopper, the bottom of smashing case 1 is provided with row material pipe 29.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a second protective shell 13 is fixedly installed at one side of a crushing box 1, a third motor 14 is fixedly installed inside the second protective shell 13, a cam 15 is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor 14, a first slide bar 16 is fixedly installed inside the second protective shell 13, a connecting block 17 is slidably connected to an outer side of the first slide bar 16, a first through groove 18 is formed at one side of the crushing box 1, the connecting block 17 is arranged inside the first through groove 18, a second slide bar 19 is arranged inside the first through groove 18, the connecting block 17 is slidably connected with the second slide bar 19, a spring 20 is arranged at an outer side of the second slide bar 19, the spring 20 is arranged at two sides of the connecting block 17, the other end of the connecting block 17 extends to the inside of the crushing box 1, a sieve plate 21 is hinged to the other end of the connecting block 17, a second through groove 22 is formed at the other side of the crushing box, the cam 15 is driven to rotate by the third motor 14, the cam 15 drives the connecting block 17 and the sieve plate 21 to move, meanwhile, the connecting block 17 compresses the spring 20, the connecting block 17 and the sieve plate 21 are driven to reset under the elastic action of the spring 20, and the vibration of the sieve plate 21 is realized, the operation of screening larger straws is realized by controlling the third motor 14 to drive the sieve plate 21 to vibrate by the second protective shell 13, the third motor 14, the cam 15, the first slide bar 16, the connecting block 17, the first through groove 18, the second slide bar 19, the spring 20 and the sieve plate 21, the first slide bar 16 and the second slide bar 19 limit the connecting block 17, the secondary crushing is convenient, the crushing effect of the device is enhanced, the practicability of the device is improved, the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second through groove 22, the conveying pipe 24 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, and the other end of the connecting pipe 23 extends to, a fourth motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the conveying pipe 24, the output end of the fourth motor 25 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 26, the other end of the second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the top of the conveying pipe 24, a spiral blade 27 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the second rotating shaft 26, a discharging pipe 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the conveying pipe 24, the screened straws enter the conveying pipe 24 through a connecting pipe 23, the fourth motor 25 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the spiral blade 27 to rotate, the straw is conveyed, the straw enters the crushing box 1 through the discharging pipe 28, through the setting of conveyer pipe 24, fourth motor 25, second pivot 26, spiral leaf 27, discharging pipe 28, return the inside of smashing case 1 with the transport of straw, made things convenient for and carried out the regrinding to the straw, saved the time for work efficiency has further promoted the practicality of device.
The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural straw smashing machine is used, the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate forwards, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 6 meshed with the first gear to rotate backwards, the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 respectively drive the two smashing shafts 7 to rotate towards opposite directions, the first tooth 8 and the second tooth 9 are matched to smash straws, the smashed straws fall onto the upper side of the sieve plate 21, the third motor 14 is started to drive the cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 drives the connecting block 17 and the sieve plate 21 to move, meanwhile, the connecting block 17 compresses the spring 20, under the elastic action of the spring 20, the connecting block 17 and the sieve plate 21 are driven to reset, vibration of the sieve plate 21 is realized, the screened straws enter the conveying pipe 24 through the connecting pipe 23, the fourth motor 25 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the spiral blade 27 to rotate, and conveying of the straws is realized, straw passes through discharging pipe 28 and gets into the inside of smashing case 1, carries out the regrinding, and all consumer in this scheme all supply power through external power source.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw is smashed and is used machinery, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the upside of smashing case (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), one side fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has first protecting crust (3), the inside fixed mounting of first protecting crust (3) has first motor (4), the first gear of output fixedly connected with (5) of first motor (4), the surface toothing of first gear (5) has second gear (6), the equal fixedly connected with in one side of first gear (5) and second gear (6) smashes axle (7), and the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two crushing axles (7) has first tooth (8), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing case (1) inner wall has second tooth (9), the bottom of smashing case (1) is provided with row material pipe (29).
2. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first protective shells (3) is two, and the first teeth (8) and the second teeth (9) are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of feeder hopper (2) has second motor (10), the first pivot (11) of output fixedly connected with of second motor (10), the other end of first pivot (11) rotates with the inner wall of feeder hopper (2) to be connected, the outside fixed mounting of first pivot (11) has connecting rod (12).
4. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has second protecting crust (13), the inside fixed mounting of second protecting crust (13) has third motor (14), the output end fixedly connected with cam (15) of third motor (14), the inside fixed mounting of second protecting crust (13) has first slide bar (16), the outside sliding connection of first slide bar (16) has connecting block (17), smash one side of case (1) and seted up first logical groove (18), connecting block (17) set up in the inside of first logical groove (18).
5. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of first logical groove (18) is provided with second slide bar (19), connecting block (17) and second slide bar (19) sliding connection, the outside of second slide bar (19) is provided with spring (20), spring (20) set up in the both sides of connecting block (17).
6. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the other end of the connecting block (17) extends to the inside of the crushing box (1), the other end of the connecting block (17) is hinged to the sieve plate (21), the other side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a second through groove (22), and the other end of the sieve plate (21) is rotatably connected with the second through groove (22).
7. The agricultural straw smashing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with connecting pipe (23) that the second led to groove (22), one side of smashing case (1) is provided with conveyer pipe (24), the other end of connecting pipe (23) extends to the inside of conveyer pipe (24), the downside fixed mounting of conveyer pipe (24) has fourth motor (25), the output fixedly connected with second pivot (26) of fourth motor (25), the other end of second pivot (26) is rotated with the top of conveyer pipe (24) and is connected, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot (26) has spiral leaf (27), one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (28) of conveyer pipe (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020855485.3U CN212696766U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural straw smashing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020855485.3U CN212696766U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural straw smashing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212696766U true CN212696766U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=74946595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020855485.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212696766U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural straw smashing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212696766U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117772366A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-29 | 杭州市生态环境科学研究院(杭州市城区生态环境监测站) | Straw crushing treatment equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202020855485.3U patent/CN212696766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117772366A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-29 | 杭州市生态环境科学研究院(杭州市城区生态环境监测站) | Straw crushing treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210316 |