SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a fill electric pile with multiple heat radiation structure for solve or partially solve the current relatively poor problem of electric pile cooling system that fills heat dissipation efficiency.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a fill electric pile with multiple heat radiation structure, include: the air supply device comprises a first air channel and a second air channel sleeved outside the first air channel, and the bottom end of the first air channel is rotatably provided with an air door; the first air duct is used for providing cold air for the loop heat pipe loop, and the second air duct is used for providing cold air for the natural air cooling loop; the damper may close the first air passage or the second air passage.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the natural air cooling loop comprises an air outlet channel and an air inlet channel arranged outside the charging module in a surrounding mode, the air outlet channel is communicated with the air inlet channel, and the second air channel is communicated with the air inlet channel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the air exhaust fan is installed on the air outlet channel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the loop heat pipe loop comprises a first heat exchanger, a vapor pipeline, a second heat exchanger and a liquid pipeline which are sequentially communicated end to end; the first heat exchanger is arranged in a high heat flow density area of the charging module, and the first air duct is used for providing cold air for the second heat exchanger.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the second heat exchanger is installed inside the first air duct.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the loop heat pipe of the second heat exchanger is a gravity loop heat pipe without a capillary core or a loop heat pipe with a capillary core.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the loop heat pipe loop comprises a plurality of first heat exchangers connected in parallel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first heat exchanger comprises a top shell and a bottom shell, the top shell is arranged on the bottom shell, and an accommodating cavity is defined between the top shell and the bottom shell; the capillary core is arranged in the accommodating cavity to divide the accommodating cavity into a pressure equalizing cavity and a liquid storage cavity, and a steam channel communicated with the pressure equalizing cavity is formed in the capillary core.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the capillary core is prepared by sintering copper powder at the temperature of 300-500 ℃.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the top shell is detachably mounted on the bottom shell.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a fill electric pile with multiple heat radiation structure, through the corresponding rotation of air door, the work of nimble control natural air cooling return circuit and loop heat pipe circuit, according to the heat dissipation demand of the module of charging, natural air cooling return circuit and loop heat pipe circuit can the autonomous working or work together. The charging pile with multiple heat dissipation structures provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the natural air cooling loop is combined with the loop heat pipe loop, forced convection cooling is carried out on a large-area in the charging pile by the natural air cooling loop according to the proportion of the opening degree of the flexible adjusting air door for the heat generation quantity of the charging module, when the charging module has local high temperature, the loop heat pipe loop carries out high-efficiency heat dissipation aiming at the high heat flow density area of the charging module, the occurrence of local hot spots is prevented, and the normal work of the charging module is ensured; satisfy electric automobile quick charge's while, still guarantee the heat production in the high-efficient effluence fills electric pile.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses fill electric pile with multiple heat radiation structure, include: the air supply device 8 comprises a first air channel and a second air channel sleeved outside the first air channel, and the bottom end of the first air channel is rotatably provided with an air door 18; the first air duct is used for providing cold air for the loop heat pipe loop, and the second air duct is used for providing cold air for the natural air cooling loop; the damper 18 may close the first air passage or the second air passage.
The natural air cooling loop is used for carrying out forced convection cooling on a large-area in the charging pile; when the charging module 17 has local high temperature, the loop heat pipe loop is used for efficiently dissipating heat in a high heat flux density area of the charging module 17, so that local hot spots are prevented, and the charging module 17 is ensured to normally work.
It can be understood that the air supply device 8 is used for conveying external cold air to the first air duct and the second air duct, that is, the external cold air enters the first air duct and the second air duct through the air inlet 10. The size of the first air duct is smaller than that of the second air duct, the inner wall of the second air duct and the outer wall of the first air duct form an air duct for providing cold air for the natural air cooling loop, and the bottom end of the first air duct is located above the bottom end of the second air duct; or the top end of the second air duct is lower than the bottom end of the first air duct.
The following description will be given by taking an example in which the top end of the second air duct is located at a position lower than the bottom end of the first air duct.
And air openings are formed in the bottom end of the first air duct and the top end of the second air duct, an air door 18 capable of rotating 180 degrees is arranged at the bottom end of the first air duct, and the corresponding air openings are closed or opened through the rotation of the air door 18. When the air port at the bottom end of the first air duct is closed, the loop heat pipe loop cannot work; when the air port at the top end of the second air duct is closed, the natural air cooling loop cannot work. The air door 18 can be driven by a stepping motor to work, a temperature sensor is arranged at the charging module 17, and the stepping motor performs corresponding work according to data acquired by the temperature sensor.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through the corresponding rotation of air door 18, the work of nimble control nature forced air cooling return circuit and loop heat pipe circuit, according to the heat dissipation demand of the module 17 that charges, nature forced air cooling return circuit and loop heat pipe circuit can work alone or work together.
The charging pile with multiple heat dissipation structures provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the natural air cooling loop is combined with the loop heat pipe loop, forced convection cooling is carried out on a large-area in the charging pile by the natural air cooling loop according to the proportion of the opening degree of the flexible adjusting air door for the heat generation quantity of the charging module, when the charging module has local high temperature, the loop heat pipe loop carries out high-efficiency heat dissipation aiming at the high heat flow density area of the charging module, the occurrence of local hot spots is prevented, and the normal work of the charging module is ensured; satisfy electric automobile quick charge's while, still guarantee the heat production in the high-efficient effluence fills electric pile.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the natural air cooling circuit includes the air outlet channel 7 and the air inlet channel 5 that encloses and establish in the module 17 outside that charges, and the air outlet channel 7 is linked together with the air inlet channel 5, and the second wind channel is linked together with the air inlet channel 5.
It should be noted that the size of the second air duct is consistent with the size of the air inlet channel 5, the bottom end of the second air duct is connected with the top end of the air inlet channel 5, and the second air duct and the air inlet channel 5 can be integrally formed. The height of the cooling space constructed by the air inlet channel is designed according to requirements, and the height of the cooling space can be 1.6-1.8 m.
It can be understood that, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the natural air-cooling circuit, the air exhaust fan 6 is installed on the air outlet channel 7.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the loop heat pipe loop comprises a first heat exchanger 4, a vapor pipeline 1, a second heat exchanger 2 and a liquid pipeline 3 which are sequentially communicated end to end; the first heat exchanger 4 is disposed in a high heat flux density region of the charging module 17, and the first air duct is used to provide cool air to the second heat exchanger 2.
It should be noted that the first heat exchanger 4 may be an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 2 may be a condenser.
The operation of the loop heat pipe loop is described in detail below. Firstly, working medium in the evaporator absorbs heat and evaporates, the refrigeration working medium in the steam refrigeration loop enters the condenser through the steam pipeline 1 under the action of pressure difference, the refrigeration working medium is condensed in the condenser, the liquid working medium condensed by the condenser enters the evaporator evaporation absorption charging module 17 and the heat of the air in the charging pile shell through the liquid pipeline 3 and evaporates and then flows back to the condenser, and cooling circulation is completed.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the second heat exchanger 2 is installed inside the first air duct.
It should be noted that the second heat exchanger 2 is installed inside the first air duct, and the first air duct provides cold air required for the second heat exchanger 2 during operation, and after the air inlet is closed, the cold air in the second heat exchanger 2 cannot be discharged, and at this time, the second heat exchanger 2 stops operating; or the second heat exchanger 2 is installed outside the first air duct, and after the air port is closed, cold air cannot enter the second heat exchanger 2, and at the moment, the second heat exchanger 2 cannot work.
It will be appreciated that the loop heat pipe 9 of the second heat exchanger 2 is a gravity loop heat pipe without a wick or a capillary-wick loop heat pipe.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the loop heat pipe loop includes a plurality of first heat exchangers 4 connected in parallel.
It should be noted that, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, a plurality of first heat exchangers 4 connected in parallel may be installed in the chassis, and one first heat exchanger 4 is correspondingly disposed in each charging module 17.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first heat exchanger 4 includes a top shell 13 and a bottom shell 12, the top shell 13 is disposed on the bottom shell 12, and an accommodating cavity is defined between the top shell 13 and the bottom shell 12; the capillary wick 11 is arranged in the accommodating cavity to divide the accommodating cavity into a pressure equalizing cavity 15 and a liquid storage cavity 14, and a vapor channel 16 communicated with the pressure equalizing cavity 15 is formed in the capillary wick 11.
It should be noted that the liquid working medium in the liquid storage chamber 14 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous working medium, and the gaseous working medium is discharged out of the top shell 13 through the vapor channel, i.e., moves from the pressure equalizing chamber 15 to the inside of the second heat exchanger 2 through the vapor pipeline 1.
It will be appreciated that the wick 11 is made of copper powder sintered at 400 c. Wherein the top case 13 is detachably mounted on the bottom case 12.
As shown in fig. 1, the loop heat pipe loop is out of work, and the nature forced air cooling return circuit begins to operate in the embodiment of the utility model provides an, two wind gaps of the left and right sides in second wind channel are opened, and the wind gap in first wind channel is closed, and the air current direction is the top air supply, each spare part of cooling casing inside, and 6 discharges to the casing outside through air exhaust fan of air-out passageway 7 to in continuation cooling.
As shown in fig. 2, loop heat pipe loop work, and natural air cooling loop does not operate, in the embodiment of the utility model provides an, two wind gaps of the left and right sides in second wind channel are closed, and the wind gap in first wind channel is opened, and a plurality of evaporators through parallel connection cool off the high heat density region of charging module 17.
As shown in fig. 3, the loop heat pipe loop works, and the natural air cooling loop operates, in the embodiment of the present invention, two air ports on the left and right sides of the second air channel are opened, the air port of the first air channel is opened, air is supplied from the air inlet channel 5 on the upper portion of the casing, cools each part inside the casing, and is discharged to the outside of the casing through the air exhaust fan 6 of the air outlet channel 7; the evaporator is attached to the charging module 17, the working medium is vaporized in the evaporator to absorb heat, and the temperature in the charging module 17 and the shell is reduced.
It should be noted that the ratio of the opening degree of the damper 18 can control the intake air amount of the intake air channel and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.