CN212666336U - A plug-in type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool - Google Patents
A plug-in type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN212666336U CN212666336U CN202020923935.8U CN202020923935U CN212666336U CN 212666336 U CN212666336 U CN 212666336U CN 202020923935 U CN202020923935 U CN 202020923935U CN 212666336 U CN212666336 U CN 212666336U
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- lintel
- precast concrete
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Abstract
本实用新型的抽插式可调节预制混凝土过梁加工工具属于建筑工具领域，包括底板、侧板、底部垫板和插板。底板的上表面沿其长度方向设有凹槽，凹槽沿底板的宽度方向间隔设置。侧板包括第一侧板和第二侧板，侧板的内侧对称设有卡块，卡块沿侧板的长度方向间隔设置。底部垫板铺设在第一侧板和第二侧板之间的底板上。插板一端插设在第一侧板上相邻的卡块之间，另一端插设在第二侧板上相邻的卡块之间。该工具可以用于制作不同长度和宽度的过梁，通过控制两块插板之间的间距调整过梁的长度，通过控制两块侧板之间的间距调整过梁的宽度，有效提高了该工具的适用范围，减少材料浪费，降低施工成本，提高工作效率。而且取材便捷，可以多次周转使用。
The utility model of a plug-in type adjustable prefabricated concrete lintel processing tool belongs to the field of construction tools, and comprises a bottom plate, a side plate, a bottom backing plate and an inserting plate. The upper surface of the base plate is provided with grooves along the length direction thereof, and the grooves are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base plate. The side plate includes a first side plate and a second side plate, the inner side of the side plate is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plate. The bottom backing plate is laid on the bottom plate between the first side plate and the second side plate. One end of the plug board is inserted between the adjacent card blocks on the first side plate, and the other end is inserted between the adjacent card blocks on the second side plate. The tool can be used to make lintels of different lengths and widths. The length of the lintel can be adjusted by controlling the distance between the two insert plates, and the width of the lintel can be adjusted by controlling the distance between the two side plates. The scope of application of tools, reduce material waste, reduce construction costs, and improve work efficiency. Moreover, it is convenient to obtain materials and can be used multiple times.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building tool field specifically is a take out adjustable precast concrete lintel machining tool of formula of inserting.
Background
In the construction process of a secondary structure in the field of building construction, the concrete lintel is a common concrete member in construction and is used for bearing the top dead weight and load of doors and windows. The concrete lintel component is divided into a prefabricated lintel and a cast-in-place lintel, most of the existing construction sites adopt the construction of the prefabricated lintel, and the construction progress can be accelerated on the premise of ensuring the size and the appearance. However, the doors and windows are of various types and different lengths, and therefore templates with different sizes need to be manufactured. So caused prefabricated lintel and adopted scattered mould to assemble, prefabricated lintel is mostly once only under construction moreover, has caused the waste of material, and has consumed a large amount of manual works to go the preparation, has wasted manpower and materials to economic loss has been caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a take out adjustable precast concrete lintel machining tool of formula of inserting to solve prefabricated lintel and need make not unidimensional template, adopt scattered mould to assemble, there is extravagant material, extravagant manpower and materials, cause economic loss's technical problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a take out adjustable precast concrete lintel machining tool of formula of inserting, include:
the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, grooves are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the grooves are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate;
the side plates comprise a first side plate and a second side plate which are respectively inserted into the two grooves, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the clamping blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plates;
the bottom base plate is laid on the bottom plate between the first side plate and the second side plate;
the plug board comprises a first plug board and a second plug board, one end of the first plug board and one end of the second plug board are inserted between the adjacent clamping blocks on the first side board, and the other end of the first plug board and the other end of the second plug board are inserted between the adjacent clamping blocks on the second side board;
and a box-shaped structure with an open top and used for pouring the lintel is formed among the bottom base plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the first inserting plate and the second inserting plate.
Preferably, the grooves are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the latch blocks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plates.
Preferably, a clamping plate is arranged between the first inserting plate and the second inserting plate, bayonets are formed in two ends of the bottom of the clamping plate, and two ends of the clamping plate are respectively clamped into the first side plate and the second side plate through the bayonets.
Preferably, the clamping plate is a 15mm thick template.
Preferably, the bottom plate comprises a bottom plate panel in a straight tooth shape and a panel support clamped between adjacent tooth roots of the bottom plate panel, and the tooth grooves of the bottom plate panel are grooves.
Preferably, the floor panel is supported beyond the panel on both sides in the width direction.
Preferably, the floor panels are 15mm thick formwork, and the panels are supported as 50mm by 100mm battens.
Preferably, the bottom of the first inserting plate and the bottom of the second inserting plate are both provided with inserting columns matched with the grooves.
Preferably, the bottom backing plate, the side plates and the inserting plates are all 15mm thick templates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a characteristics and beneficial effect do:
(1) the utility model discloses a precast concrete lintel machining tool can be used for making the lintel of different length and width, through the length of the interval adjustment lintel between two picture pegs of control, through the width of the interval adjustment lintel between two blocks of curb plates of control, has effectively improved the application scope of this instrument, and it is extravagant to reduce the material, reduces construction cost, improves work efficiency.
(2) The utility model discloses a precast concrete lintel machining tool's simple structure, it is also very convenient to draw materials, and the lintel template adopts the template of on-the-spot carpenter processing canopy to process the preparation, and convenient equipment can have enough to meet the need the use many times moreover, and it is extravagant to reduce the material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete lintel processing tool.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a section a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the side plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interposer.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the card board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and functions realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below.
The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the drawing and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool comprises a bottom plate 1, side plates 2, a bottom base plate 3 and an inserting plate 4.
The bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with grooves 5 along the length direction, and the grooves 5 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1 comprises a bottom plate panel 11 in a straight tooth shape and a panel support 12 clamped between adjacent tooth roots of the bottom plate panel 11, and the tooth grooves of the bottom plate panel 11 are grooves 5. The floor panel 11 protrudes beyond the panel support 12 on both sides in the width direction.
The side plates 2 comprise a first side plate 21 and a second side plate 22 which are respectively inserted into the two grooves 5, clamping blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, and the clamping blocks 6 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plates 2. The fixture block 6 is at a certain height from the bottom of the side plate 2. The positions of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 inserted into the groove 5 are changed, and the interval between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 is adjusted, so that the width of the lintel can be adjusted and controlled.
The bottom pallet 3 is laid on the bottom plate 1 between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22. Bottom backing plate 3 is used for preventing to pour when crossing the roof beam concrete, and inside the concrete can flow into recess 5, influences the shaping quality of later stage crossing the roof beam concrete.
The inserting plates 4 are used for ensuring that the side plates 2 cannot deviate in the process of pouring the lintel concrete. The inserting plate 4 comprises a first inserting plate 41 and a second inserting plate 42, one end of each of the first inserting plate 41 and the second inserting plate 42 is inserted between adjacent clamping blocks 6 on the first side plate 21, and the other end of each of the first inserting plate 41 and the second inserting plate 42 is inserted between adjacent clamping blocks 6 on the second side plate 22. The bottom of the first inserting plate 41 and the bottom of the second inserting plate 42 are both provided with inserting columns 9 matched with the grooves 5. The distance between the first inserting plate 41 and the second inserting plate 42 can be changed by changing the position of the first inserting plate 41 and the second inserting plate 42 inserted into the gap between the adjacent clamping blocks 6, so that the length of the lintel can be adjusted and controlled.
And a box-shaped structure with an open top for pouring the lintel is formed among the bottom cushion plate 3, the first side plate 21, the second side plate 22, the first inserting plate 41 and the second inserting plate 42.
In order to strengthen the stability between first curb plate 21, second curb plate 22, first picture peg 41 and the second picture peg 42, further guarantee that it can not take place the skew in the lintel concrete pouring process, be equipped with cardboard 7 between first picture peg 41 and the second picture peg 42, bayonet 8 has been seted up at the bottom both ends of cardboard 7, and bayonet 8 is passed through at the both ends of cardboard 7 and is blocked respectively in first curb plate 21 and the second curb plate 22. A lintel, typically 1 metre or more in length, needs to be provided with a card 7.
The construction method for pouring the lintel by using the precast concrete lintel processing tool comprises the following steps of:
step one, manufacturing a bottom plate 1. In the process of manufacturing the bottom plate 1, attention needs to be paid to ensure that the depth of the grooves 5 and the distance between the grooves 5 meet the requirements.
And step two, manufacturing the side plate 2. Ensuring that the side plate 2 can be inserted into the recess 5. The latch 6 is attached to the side wall of the first side plate 21 opposite to the second side plate 22. The fixture block 6 is a batten, and the fixture block 6 is fixed with the side plate 2 through a nail. The first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are symmetrically inserted into the groove 5.
And step three, manufacturing the inserting plate 4. The inserting plate 4 can be smoothly inserted into the groove 5, and the inserting plate 4 at one end is installed.
And step four, mounting a bottom base plate 3. A bottom pallet 3 is laid on the bottom sheet 1 between the first side sheet 21 and the second side sheet 22.
And step five, mounting the lintel steel bars. The cushion block is firstly arranged on the bottom base plate 3, so that the thickness of the steel bar protection layer meets the requirement, and the exposed steel bars at the bottom of the lintel steel bars are prevented. And then putting the lintel steel bars on the cushion blocks, and adjusting the cushion blocks to the middle positions of the stirrups at the bottoms of the lintel.
And step six, installing the other end inserting plate 4.
And seventhly, manufacturing the clamping plate 7, and clamping the clamping plate 7 into the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22.
And step eight, pouring the through beam concrete. Before concrete is poured, the specifications, the number, the anchoring length and the like of the steel bars need to be checked one by one, and the axis, the position and the perpendicularity of the framework need to be actually measured and checked. After the quality inspectors pass the inspection, the inspection is requested to the supervision company for acceptance, and the concealed acceptance record is made, so that the quality reaches the excellent level. After the acceptance is qualified, stirring concrete in the floor for prefabricating the lintel, then putting the concrete into the prefabricated lintel template by using a shovel, and vibrating the concrete by using a vibrating rod to prevent the formation of a honeycomb pitted surface. And covering the concrete within 12 hours after the pouring is finished, and moisturizing and curing the concrete. The curing time is generally not less than 7 days, and the curing time is not less than 14 days for admixture or concrete with impermeability requirement. The watering times should be such as to maintain the concrete in a wet condition.
And step nine, removing the template. The clamping plate 7, the inserting plate 4 and the side plate 2 are sequentially detached, and the prefabricated lintel is protected in the detaching process, so that damage to prefabricated parts is reduced.
Specifically, taking a certain project as an example, the side plate 2, the bottom plate panel 11, the bottom base plate 3, the side plate 2, the inserting plate 4 and the clamping plate 7 are all laminated plates with a film thickness of 15 mm. The panel support 12 is 50mm by 100mm square. The fixture block 6 is a batten of 40 × 50 mm. The interval between the adjacent blocks 6 is 15 mm. The precast concrete lintel processing tool can process precast concrete lintels with the widths of 100mm, 200mm and 300 mm.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take out adjustable precast concrete lintel machining tool of formula of inserting which characterized in that includes:
the bottom plate (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, grooves (5) are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the grooves (5) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate (1);
the side plates (2) comprise a first side plate (21) and a second side plate (22) which are respectively inserted into the two grooves (5), clamping blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22), and the clamping blocks (6) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plates (2);
a bottom base plate (3) laid on the bottom plate (1) between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22);
the inserting plate (4) comprises a first inserting plate (41) and a second inserting plate (42), one end of the first inserting plate (41) and one end of the second inserting plate (42) are inserted between the adjacent clamping blocks (6) on the first side plate (21), and the other end of the first inserting plate (41) and the other end of the second inserting plate (42) are inserted between the adjacent clamping blocks (6) on the second side plate (22);
and a box-shaped structure with an open top for pouring the lintel is formed among the bottom base plate (3), the first side plate (21), the second side plate (22), the first inserting plate (41) and the second inserting plate (42).
2. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with cardboard (7) between first picture peg (41) and second picture peg (42), bayonet socket (8) have been seted up at the bottom both ends of cardboard (7), bayonet socket (8) are passed through respectively to the both ends of cardboard (7) and are gone into in first curb plate (21) and second curb plate (22).
3. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate (7) is a template with the thickness of 15 mm.
4. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) comprises a bottom plate panel (11) in a straight tooth shape and a panel support (12) clamped between adjacent tooth roots of the bottom plate panel (11), and the tooth grooves of the bottom plate panel (11) are grooves (5).
5. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 4, wherein: the floor panel (11) extends beyond the panel support (12) on both sides in the width direction.
6. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate panel (11) is a template with the thickness of 15mm, and the panel support (12) is a batten with the thickness of 50mm x 100 mm.
7. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first inserting plate (41) and the bottom of the second inserting plate (42) are both provided with inserting columns (9) matched with the grooves (5).
8. The pulling and inserting type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bottom base plate (3), the side plates (2) and the inserting plates (4) are all templates with the thickness of 15 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020923935.8U CN212666336U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | A plug-in type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020923935.8U CN212666336U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | A plug-in type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212666336U true CN212666336U (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020923935.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212666336U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | A plug-in type adjustable precast concrete lintel processing tool |
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| CN (1) | CN212666336U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114290494A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 长春工程学院 | Forming moulds for concrete pads for construction projects |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202020923935.8U patent/CN212666336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114290494A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 长春工程学院 | Forming moulds for concrete pads for construction projects |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210309 |