CN212663762U - Multi-stage crushing device for medicinal raw materials - Google Patents
Multi-stage crushing device for medicinal raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212663762U CN212663762U CN202021276197.9U CN202021276197U CN212663762U CN 212663762 U CN212663762 U CN 212663762U CN 202021276197 U CN202021276197 U CN 202021276197U CN 212663762 U CN212663762 U CN 212663762U
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- crushing
- raw materials
- cylindrical shell
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种药材原料多级粉碎装置，该粉碎装置圆筒形壳体内的多层粉碎过滤罩之间形成粉碎腔，上层到下层过滤罩上的过滤孔的尺寸逐渐减小，每层粉碎腔内均设有破碎齿并通过主轴转动做出转动破碎动作，原料从进料斗首先进入到上层的过滤罩内进行破碎，原料容易破碎的部分先从上层的过滤罩落入下层的过滤罩内，不容易破碎的部分留在上层过滤罩内继续进行破碎，这种逐级破碎的方式能够提高原料不容易破碎部分的粉碎时间，缩短容易破碎部分的粉碎时间，粉碎效率更高且效果更好，改善了传统药材粉碎机粉碎不均匀的问题、粉碎时间长的问题、粉碎效率低的问题，利于市场推广。
The utility model relates to a multi-stage pulverizing device for medicinal raw materials. A pulverizing cavity is formed between multi-layer pulverizing filter covers in the cylindrical shell of the pulverizing device. There are crushing teeth in the crushing cavity and the rotating crushing action is performed by the rotation of the main shaft. The raw materials first enter the upper filter cover from the feed hopper for crushing, and the easily broken parts of the raw materials first fall from the upper filter cover to the lower filter. In the hood, the parts that are not easy to be broken remain in the upper filter cover and continue to be crushed. This step-by-step crushing method can improve the crushing time of the parts that are not easily crushed and shorten the crushing time of the easily crushed parts. The crushing efficiency is higher and the effect is higher. Even better, the problems of uneven pulverization, long pulverization time and low pulverization efficiency of traditional medicinal material pulverizers are improved, which is beneficial to market promotion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material crushing apparatus technical field especially relates to a multistage reducing mechanism of medicinal material raw materials.
Background
In the bio-pharmaceutical remanufacturing process, a lot of equipments are used, wherein a crushing device is one of indispensable equipments for pretreating raw materials thereof, and a crusher is a machine for crushing large-sized solid raw materials into a desired size, and the purpose of crushing is achieved in the form of high-speed impact. Traditional smashing is often manual crushing, but inefficiency, and waste time and energy, rubbing crusher has replaced manual crushing, crushing speed is fast, but kibbling main core component is its crushing blade, present crushing blade is various, crushing blade is driven by drive arrangement and is smashing the time, can't be nimble like manual crushing, can be mingled with in the pulverous former medicinal material of crushing completion back and be difficult to kibbling cubic part, consequently often need carry out many times shredding and come the thorough crushing of former medicinal material, this kind of rubbing crusher carries out thoroughly kibbling time than longer and operate complicacy, lead to crushing inefficiency, and smash insufficiently evenly, it solves above-mentioned problem to need to design a novel rubbing crusher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a multistage reducing mechanism of medicinal material raw materials.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a medicinal material raw materials multi-stage reduction device, includes the cylinder casing, its characterized in that: a plurality of crushing and filtering covers which are integrally conical are arranged in the cylindrical shell, filtering holes are densely distributed in the side walls of the crushing and filtering covers, shaft holes are formed in the lowest ends of the crushing and filtering covers along the axis, the crushing and filtering covers are coaxially and uniformly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the sizes of the filtering holes in the crushing and filtering covers from top to bottom are gradually smaller, crushing cavities are formed between the adjacent crushing and filtering covers, a sealing plate fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell is arranged above the crushing and filtering cover at the highest end, the shaft hole is also formed in the middle of the sealing plate, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the sealing plate, and a sealing cavity is formed between the sealing plate and the crushing and filtering cover;
still be equipped with crushing unit in the cylindric casing, including the main shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth, driving motor, the main shaft is installed in the cylindric casing and is passed the shaft hole of shaft hole on the closing plate and a plurality of crushing filter mantle lower extreme in proper order, the last port of cylindric casing is equipped with the end cover, driving motor fixed connection passes end cover and the coaxial fixed connection of main shaft in the centre of end cover and its drive shaft, equal fixedly connected with one on the main shaft in every crushing filter mantle smashes tooth, one side of end cover is equipped with the through-hole, be connected with the unloading pipe between the feed inlet of this through-hole and closing plate, the through-hole department of apron upper surface is equipped with the.
Preferably, a feed inlet of the lower surface of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing cover plate capable of automatically sealing the feed inlet upwards, one side of the lower surface of the sealing plate, which is located at the feed inlet, is provided with a supporting seat, one side of the sealing cover plate is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate and the supporting seat are rotatably connected through a cross shaft, and the middle of the cross shaft is provided with a torsion spring capable of enabling the sealing cover plate to have upward elasticity.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting bosses are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the upper port of the cylindrical shell, the end cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through bolts, and the lower ends of the bolts are connected into threaded holes in the connecting bosses.
Preferably, the upper port of the crushing filter cover is concentrically provided with a cylindrical connecting section with the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell, and the crushing filter cover is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell through the cylindrical connecting section.
Preferably, a collection box which can be drawn and matched with the size of the collection chamber is arranged in the collection chamber.
Preferably, the crushing filter cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through riveting or welding.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the crushing chamber is formed between the multi-layer crushing filter covers in the cylindrical shell of the crushing device, the size of a filter hole from the upper layer to the lower layer of the filter covers is gradually reduced, each crushing chamber is internally provided with crushing teeth and rotates through a main shaft to perform rotary crushing action, raw materials are crushed in the filter covers from the feed hopper to the upper layer, the easily crushed parts of the raw materials firstly leak into the filter covers from the upper layer, the parts which are not easy to crush are remained in the upper layer of the filter covers to continue crushing, the step-by-step crushing mode can improve the crushing time of the easily crushed parts of the raw materials, the crushing time of the easily crushed parts is shortened, the crushing efficiency is higher and better, the problem that the traditional medicinal material crusher is uneven in crushing is improved, the problem that the crushing time is long, the problem that the crushing efficiency is low, and the market popularization is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention with the cover removed;
fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the sealing plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the filter cover of the present invention.
In the figure, 11, a cylindrical shell, 111, an end cover, 112, a collection chamber, 113, a connecting boss, 12, a crushing filter cover, 121, a filter hole, 122, a shaft hole, 123, a cylindrical connecting section, 13, a sealing plate, 131, a feed inlet, 132, a sealing cover plate, 133, a supporting seat, 134, a transverse shaft, 135, a torsion spring, 141, a main shaft, 142, crushing teeth, 143, a driving motor, 15, a discharging pipe, 16, a feed hopper, 17 and a collection box.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, a multistage crushing device for medicinal materials comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein a plurality of integrally conical crushing filter covers are arranged in the cylindrical shell, filter holes are densely distributed on the side walls of the crushing filter covers, the lowermost ends of the crushing filter covers are provided with shaft holes along the axis, the crushing filter covers are coaxially and uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the sizes of the filter holes on the crushing filter covers from top to bottom are gradually smaller, crushing cavities are formed between the adjacent crushing filter covers, a sealing plate fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell is arranged above the uppermost crushing filter cover, the middle of the sealing plate is also provided with the shaft hole, one side of the sealing plate is provided with a feeding hole, and a sealing cavity is formed between the sealing plate and the crushing filter cover at the lower end of the;
a crushing assembly is also arranged in the cylindrical shell and comprises a main shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth and a driving motor, the main shaft is arranged in the cylindrical shell and sequentially passes through a shaft hole on the sealing plate and shaft holes at the lower ends of a plurality of crushing filter covers, an end cover is arranged at the upper port of the cylindrical shell, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the end cover, a driving shaft of the driving motor passes through the end cover and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the main shaft, one crushing tooth is fixedly connected on the main shaft in each crushing filter cover, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate and can simultaneously drive each crushing tooth to rotate for crushing, one, a discharging pipe is connected between the through hole and the feed inlet of the sealing plate, a feed hopper is arranged at the through hole on the upper surface of the cover plate, the material is poured into the feed hopper and then enters the uppermost crushing cavity through the discharging pipe, a square collecting chamber is arranged at the lower port of the cylindrical shell, and the powder after multi-stage crushing falls into the collecting chamber below; during specific implementation, the medicinal raw materials can be fed into the feed hopper through a pipeline or an electric hoist.
The feed inlet department of closing plate lower surface is equipped with the sealed apron that can automatic upwards seal the feed inlet, one side that the lower surface of closing plate is located the feed inlet is equipped with the supporting seat, one side of sealed apron is equipped with the connecting plate, rotate through the cross axle between this connecting plate and the supporting seat and connect, the centre of this cross axle is equipped with the torsional spring that can make sealed apron have elasticity that makes progress, when the powder gets into from the unloading pipe and smashes the chamber, because self gravity will seal the apron and open, the effect of torsional spring makes sealed apron upwards jack-up cover the feed inlet after having down the material.
A plurality of connecting bosses are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the upper port of the cylindrical shell, the end cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through bolts, the lower ends of the bolts are connected into threaded holes in the connecting bosses, and the fixing and connecting effect of the structure is better.
The upper port of the crushing filter cover is concentrically provided with a cylindrical connecting section with the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell, and the crushing filter cover is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell through the cylindrical connecting section.
The collecting chamber in be equipped with can the pull and with the collection box of collecting chamber's size matching, can set up the track between the bottom surface of collecting box and the bottom surface of collecting chamber, the business turn over of aspect collection box.
The crushing filter cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through rivet fixing or welding.
The utility model discloses a working process and principle do:
open driving motor drive pivot and drive broken tooth and rotate, pour into the unloading intraductal from the feeder hopper with the medicinal material raw materials, the raw materials pushes up the sealed apron of closing plate through self gravity and opens and enter into the crushing intracavity of the superiors and smash, the size of filtration pore on upper strata to the lower floor filter mantle reduces gradually, the easy broken part of raw materials falls into the filter mantle of lower floor from the filter mantle on upper strata earlier, the difficult broken part is stayed and is continued to carry out breakage in the upper filter mantle, this kind of broken mode step by step can improve the crushing time that the raw materials is difficult to broken part, shorten the crushing time of easy broken part, crushing efficiency is higher and the effect is better, medicinal material powder after smashing step by step falls into the interior the retrieving of collection box of below.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a medicinal material raw materials multi-stage reduction device, includes the cylinder casing, its characterized in that: a plurality of crushing and filtering covers which are integrally conical are arranged in the cylindrical shell, filtering holes are densely distributed in the side walls of the crushing and filtering covers, shaft holes are formed in the lowest ends of the crushing and filtering covers along the axis, the crushing and filtering covers are coaxially and uniformly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the sizes of the filtering holes in the crushing and filtering covers from top to bottom are gradually smaller, crushing cavities are formed between the adjacent crushing and filtering covers, a sealing plate fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell is arranged above the crushing and filtering cover at the highest end, the shaft hole is also formed in the middle of the sealing plate, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the sealing plate, and a sealing cavity is formed between the sealing plate and the crushing and filtering cover;
still be equipped with crushing unit in the cylindric casing, including the main shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth, driving motor, the main shaft is installed in the cylindric casing and is passed the shaft hole of shaft hole on the closing plate and a plurality of crushing filter mantle lower extreme in proper order, the last port of cylindric casing is equipped with the end cover, driving motor fixed connection passes end cover and the coaxial fixed connection of main shaft in the centre of end cover and its drive shaft, equal fixedly connected with one on the main shaft in every crushing filter mantle smashes tooth, one side of end cover is equipped with the through-hole, be connected with the unloading pipe between the feed inlet of this through-hole and closing plate, the through-hole department of apron upper surface is equipped with the.
2. The multistage crushing device for the medicinal material raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed inlet department of closing plate lower surface is equipped with the sealed apron that can automatic upper seal feed inlet, and one side that the lower surface of closing plate is located the feed inlet is equipped with the supporting seat, and one side of sealed apron is equipped with the connecting plate, rotates through the cross axle between this connecting plate and the supporting seat to be connected, and the centre of this cross axle is equipped with the torsional spring that can make sealed apron have elasticity that makes progress.
3. The multistage crushing device for the medicinal material raw materials as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: a plurality of connecting bosses are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the upper port of the cylindrical shell, the end cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through bolts, and the lower ends of the bolts are connected into threaded holes in the connecting bosses.
4. The multistage crushing device for the medicinal material raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper port of the crushing filter cover is concentrically provided with a cylindrical connecting section with the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell, and the crushing filter cover is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell through the cylindrical connecting section.
5. The multistage crushing device for the medicinal material raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting chamber is internally provided with a collecting box which can be drawn and pulled and is matched with the collecting chamber in size.
6. The multistage crushing device for the medicinal material raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing filter cover and the cylindrical shell are fixedly connected through rivet fixing or welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021276197.9U CN212663762U (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Multi-stage crushing device for medicinal raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021276197.9U CN212663762U (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Multi-stage crushing device for medicinal raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212663762U true CN212663762U (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74818719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021276197.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212663762U (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Multi-stage crushing device for medicinal raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212663762U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117960299A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-05-03 | 枣庄帅奇商贸有限公司 | A coarse grinding device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces |
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 CN CN202021276197.9U patent/CN212663762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117960299A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-05-03 | 枣庄帅奇商贸有限公司 | A coarse grinding device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210309 Termination date: 20210703 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |