CN212632811U

CN212632811U - Crushing device for garbage classification treatment

Info

Publication number: CN212632811U
Application number: CN202020267420.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晶晶
Original assignee: Nanjing Chuangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Chuangyuan Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-06
Filing date: 2020-03-06
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism for refuse classification relates to refuse treatment technical field, when overhauing and changing for solving the crushing roller, can cause the stagnation of broken operation, arouses the accumulational problem of rubbish. The inside top of casing is provided with first crushing tank and second crushing tank, and separates through the baffle between first crushing tank and the second crushing tank, the inner wall of casing is installed and is scraped wall mechanism, and scrapes the inside that the upper end of wall mechanism extends to first crushing tank and second crushing tank, the internally mounted of casing has the filter, and filter and casing fixed connection, the inside of first crushing tank and second crushing tank all is provided with crushing roller and lower crushing roller, and goes up the top that the crushing roller is located lower crushing roller, it all is provided with four with lower crushing roller to go up the crushing roller, and the inside of first crushing tank and second crushing tank all is provided with a pair of crushing roller and lower crushing roller.

Description

Crushing device for garbage classification treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism for refuse classification handles.

Background

The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. The waste disposal market is basically sorting, recycling and then disposing. The urban domestic garbage treatment modes widely adopted at home and abroad mainly comprise sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration and the like, and the proportion of the three main garbage treatment modes is determined by the geographical environment; the factors such as garbage composition, economic development level and the like are different and different, and the crushing device for classification treatment is a device which is convenient for post-treatment by crushing after garbage classification.

At present, the crushing device for classified treatment on the market is discharged after being crushed by the crushing roller, but the crushing roller needs to be maintained and replaced frequently because garbage contains a lot of substances with high hardness, and the garbage cannot be crushed at the moment, so that the garbage is accumulated, and therefore the crushing device for classified treatment of the garbage is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism for refuse classification to when proposing the crushing roller to overhaul and change in solving above-mentioned background art, can cause the stagnation of broken operation, arouse the accumulational problem of rubbish.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for refuse classification, includes the casing, the inside top of casing is provided with first crushing tank and second crushing tank, and separates through the baffle between first crushing tank and the second crushing tank, the inner wall of casing is installed and is scraped wall mechanism, and scrapes the inside that the upper end of wall mechanism extends to first crushing tank and second crushing tank, the internally mounted of casing has the filter, and filter and casing fixed connection, the inside of first crushing tank and second crushing tank all is provided with crushing roller and lower crushing roller, and goes up the top that the crushing roller is located lower crushing roller, it all is provided with four with lower crushing roller to go up the crushing roller, and the inside of first crushing tank and second crushing tank all is provided with a pair of crushing roller and lower crushing roller.

Preferably, the upper crushing roller and the lower crushing roller are symmetrical with respect to the vertical center line of the first crushing tank and the second crushing tank, and the upper crushing roller is spaced apart from the lower crushing roller by a distance greater than that of the lower crushing roller, and the filter plate is located below the lower crushing roller.

Preferably, scrape wall mechanism including scraping wall mechanism body, electric telescopic handle and slurcam, and electric telescopic handle is located the inside of scraping wall mechanism body below, and electric telescopic handle with scrape wall mechanism body fixed connection, the one end of slurcam top is laminated with scraping wall mechanism body mutually, electric telescopic handle's output and slurcam fixed connection, electric telescopic handle is provided with two, and electric telescopic handle is symmetrical about the perpendicular center line of casing.

Preferably, the edge above the partition plate is fixedly connected with the shell, and two sides below the partition plate are fixedly connected with the wall scraping mechanism.

Preferably, the top of casing is provided with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is provided with two, two the inlet pipe is located the top in first crushing groove and second crushing groove respectively, and inlet pipe and casing sealing connection, the lower extreme of casing intermediate position department is provided with the drain pipe, the below of casing one side is provided with out the hopper.

Preferably, a motor groove is formed in the upper portion of one side of the shell, a motor is arranged in the motor groove, a driven shaft is arranged in the upper crushing roller, a driving shaft is arranged in the lower crushing roller, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in transmission connection through a belt structure, and the driven shaft and the driving shaft are in transmission engagement through gears.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up two pairs of crushing rollers and carry out the breakage to rubbish, when one side crushing roller operation, the crushing roller of opposite side alright with overhaul and change, prolonged the live time of crushing roller, guaranteed going on continuously of broken operation simultaneously, solved the crushing roller and overhauld and when changing, can cause the stagnation of broken operation, arouse the accumulational problem of rubbish.

2. The utility model discloses a wall mechanism can be effectually scraped in the setting with the rubbish piece of adhesion on the inner wall to reduced the rubbish piece adhesion on the inner wall, corroded the casing for a long time, thereby prolonged the life of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wall scraping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction a-a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first pulverizing tank; 3. a second pulverizing tank; 4. a feed pipe; 5. An upper crushing roller; 6. a lower crushing roller; 7. a wall scraping mechanism; 8. a filter plate; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. A liquid outlet pipe; 11. a partition plate; 12. a motor slot; 13. a driven shaft; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a belt structure; 16. a motor; 17. a wall scraping mechanism body; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. and pushing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crushing device for classified treatment of garbage comprises a shell 1, a first crushing groove 2 and a second crushing groove 3 are arranged above the inside of the shell 1, the first crushing groove 2 and the second crushing groove 3 are separated by a partition plate 11, the operation can be alternately carried out by arranging the two crushing grooves, uninterrupted crushing operation is kept, a wall scraping mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the wall scraping mechanism 7 can scrape garbage adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1, the service life of the shell 1 is prolonged, the upper end of the wall scraping mechanism 7 extends to the inside of the first crushing groove 2 and the second crushing groove 3, a filter plate 8 is arranged inside the shell 1, the filter plate 8 filters the crushed garbage, the garbage percolate in the garbage can be filtered out, the filter plate 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, an upper crushing roller 5 and a lower crushing roller 6 are arranged inside the first crushing groove 2 and the second crushing groove 3, go up crushing roller 5 and lower crushing roller 6 and smash rubbish, and go up crushing roller 5 and be located the top of lower crushing roller 6, go up crushing roller 5 and lower crushing roller 6 and all be provided with four, and the inside of first crushing groove 2 and second crushing groove 3 all is provided with a pair of upper crushing roller 5 and lower crushing roller 6.

Further, last crushing roller 5 and lower crushing roller 6 are symmetrical about the vertical center line of first crushing tank 2 and second crushing tank 3, and the interval of a pair of last crushing roller 5 is greater than the interval of a pair of lower crushing roller 6, and filter 8 is located the below of lower crushing roller 6, is convenient for smash rubbish through the symmetry setting.

Further, scrape wall mechanism 7 including scraping wall mechanism body 17, electric telescopic handle 18 and slurcam 19, and electric telescopic handle 18 is located the inside of scraping wall mechanism body 17 below, and electric telescopic handle 18 with scrape wall mechanism body 17 fixed connection, the one end of slurcam 19 top is laminated with scraping wall mechanism body 17 mutually, electric telescopic handle 18's output and slurcam 19 fixed connection, electric telescopic handle 18 is provided with two, and electric telescopic handle 18 is symmetrical about the perpendicular center line of casing 1, shooter seat through electric telescopic handle 18 can drive slurcam 19 downstream, slurcam 19 strikes off the operation to rubbish on the inner wall.

Further, the edge above the partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the two sides below the partition plate 11 are fixedly connected with the wall scraping mechanism 7, so that the stability of the partition plate 11 is improved by the fixed connection.

Further, the top of casing 1 is provided with inlet pipe 4, and inlet pipe 4 is provided with two, and two inlet pipes 4 are located the top of first crushing groove 2 and second crushing groove 3 respectively, and inlet pipe 4 and 1 sealing connection of casing, and the lower extreme of 1 intermediate position department of casing is provided with drain pipe 10, and the below of 1 one side of casing is provided with out hopper 9, through the garrulous discharge of rubbish of being convenient for that sets up of going out hopper 9.

Further, a motor groove 12 is formed in the upper portion of one side of the shell 1, a motor 16 is arranged inside the motor groove 12, a driven shaft 13 is arranged inside the upper crushing roller 5, a driving shaft 14 is arranged inside the lower crushing roller 6, the driving shaft 14 is in transmission connection with the driven shaft 13 through a belt structure 15, and the pair of driven shafts 13 and the pair of driving shafts 14 are in transmission engagement through gears. The upper crushing roller 5 and the lower crushing roller 6 can be driven to rotate through transmission connection.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the crushing groove which can carry out crushing operation at present is selected to crush according to the conditions of the first crushing groove 2 and the second crushing groove 3, garbage is input through the corresponding feeding pipe 4, thus the crushing groove which is not operated can carry out the maintenance and replacement operation of the crushing roller, the problem of accumulation of the garbage caused by stagnation of the crushing operation when the crushing roller is maintained and replaced is solved, the corresponding motor is started to drive the driving shaft 14 to rotate, the driven shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the driving of the belt structure 15, the driven shafts 13 are driven to rotate through gear meshing transmission, the driving shafts 14 are driven to drive the upper crushing roller 5 and the lower crushing roller 6 to rotate through the driven shafts 13 and the driving shafts 14, thereby the garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage falls on the filter plate 8 below, and the moist garbage is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the shell 1 above the filter plate 8, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 18 is driven to stretch and retract so as to drive the pushing plate 19 to slide downwards, the pushing plate 19 can scrape garbage on the inner wall of the shell 1, the garbage can be reduced to be adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for refuse classification handles, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a first crushing groove (2) and a second crushing groove (3) are arranged above the inner part of the shell (1), the first crushing groove (2) and the second crushing groove (3) are separated by a partition plate (11), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a wall scraping mechanism (7), the upper end of the wall scraping mechanism (7) extends to the inside of the first crushing groove (2) and the second crushing groove (3), a filter plate (8) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the first crushing groove (2) and the second crushing groove (3) are both internally provided with an upper crushing roller (5) and a lower crushing roller (6), the upper crushing roller (5) is positioned above the lower crushing roller (6), the upper crushing roller (5) and the lower crushing roller (6) are respectively provided with four, and a pair of upper crushing roller (5) and lower crushing roller (6) are arranged in the first crushing groove (2) and the second crushing groove (3).

2. The crushing apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the upper crushing roller (5) and the lower crushing roller (6) are symmetrical relative to the vertical central line of the first crushing groove (2) and the second crushing groove (3), the distance between the upper crushing roller (5) is larger than that between the lower crushing roller (6), and the filter plate (8) is positioned below the lower crushing roller (6).

3. The crushing apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: scrape wall mechanism (7) including scraping wall mechanism body (17), electric telescopic handle (18) and slurcam (19), and electric telescopic handle (18) are located the inside of scraping wall mechanism body (17) below, and electric telescopic handle (18) with scrape wall mechanism body (17) fixed connection, the one end of slurcam (19) top is laminated with scraping wall mechanism body (17) mutually, the output and slurcam (19) fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (18), electric telescopic handle (18) are provided with two, and electric telescopic handle (18) are symmetrical about the perpendicular center line of casing (1).

4. The crushing apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the edge above the partition plate (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and two sides below the partition plate (11) are fixedly connected with the wall scraping mechanism (7).

5. The crushing apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of casing (1) is provided with inlet pipe (4), and inlet pipe (4) are provided with two, two inlet pipe (4) are located the top that first crushing groove (2) and second smashed groove (3) respectively, and inlet pipe (4) and casing (1) sealing connection, the lower extreme of casing (1) intermediate position department is provided with drain pipe (10), the below of casing (1) one side is provided with out hopper (9).

6. The crushing apparatus for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of casing (1) one side is provided with motor groove (12), the inside of motor groove (12) is provided with motor (16), the inside of going up crushing roller (5) is provided with driven shaft (13), the inside of lower crushing roller (6) is provided with driving shaft (14), and is connected through belt structure (15) transmission between driving shaft (14) and driven shaft (13), and is a pair of all through gear engagement transmission between driven shaft (13) and a pair of driving shaft (14).