CN212629358U

CN212629358U - Vertical greening system for frame type building wall surface

Info

Publication number: CN212629358U
Application number: CN202020480513.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶茂乐
Original assignee: Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
Current assignee: Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
Priority date: 2020-04-04
Filing date: 2020-04-04
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame-type building wall vertical greening system. The utility model comprises a fixed seat, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the fixed seat, the middle part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, the lower end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizer, the middle part of the lower end of the spray pipe is electrically connected with a water concentration detector, the lower end of the spray pipe is provided with a climbing net, the lower end of the climbing net is provided with a planting device, the lower end of the planting device is provided with a drainage device, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the left end of the fixed frame is provided with a heating device, a heater is arranged in the heating device, two ends of the heater are fixedly connected with heat discharging ports, the right end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a reflux device, the right end of the reflux device is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the right end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with the water adding tank, and the device greatly reduces the loss and labor capacity of water resources.

Description

Vertical greening system for frame type building wall surface

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the perpendicular afforestation of wall, specifically be a frame-type building wall vertical greening system.

Background

The basic characteristic of the frame building is that the frame building is supported by columns, beams and floor slabs, and the wall slabs are only used as members for enclosing and separating the space. The wall between the frames is called a filler wall and does not bear load. The light wall board is used as a frame light board building for enclosing and separating members. The frame building has the main advantages of flexible space separation, light dead weight, earthquake resistance and material saving; the method has the defects of large consumption of steel and cement, more total quantity of components, more hoisting times, large workload of joints and more working procedures. With the continuous improvement of the pursuit of people on the living quality, people can not meet the monotonous concrete structure of the building outer wall, the more diversified design is carried out on the building outer wall, and new elements are introduced. The vertical greening is realized by utilizing the surface area of the medium wall body and asking for greening space from the wall body, so that the purposes of saving land, increasing green quantity, improving ecological quality and beautifying living environment are achieved.

The existing vertical greening device has the advantages that when the steel wire mesh is used as a carrier for climbing plants, the climbing plants are arbitrarily grown on the steel wire mesh to form a greening wall, the covering density of the greening wall is uneven, the effect of the greening wall is reduced, the damage to the building wall by the vine plants which are frequently adopted in the traditional wall vertical greening is large, when the existing vertical greening device is used and is watered, a part of water slowly flows to the ground from the planted greening surface, the waste of water resources is caused, the utilization rate of water is reduced, the cost is increased, the existing device needs to be watered manually, and the practicability is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a frame-type building wall vertical greening system is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a frame type building wall vertical greening system comprises a fixed seat, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the fixed seat, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed frame, an atomizer is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe, a water concentration detector is electrically connected to the middle part of the lower end of the spray pipe, a climbing net is arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe, a planting device is arranged at the lower end of the climbing net, a drainage device is arranged at the lower end of the planting device, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, a heating device is arranged at the left end of the fixed frame, a heater is arranged in the heating device, heat extraction ports are fixedly connected to two ends of the heater, a backflow device is fixedly connected to the right end of the water storage tank, a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of, the utility model discloses a conveying pipe, including conveyer pipe, sealed flange, conveyer pipe left end, conveyer pipe upper end is provided with adjusting valve, the conveyer pipe left end is through sealed flange fixedly connected with solenoid valve, the conveyer pipe left end links to each other in 3 spray pipes respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, planting device includes cotton, ventilation unit, plant body, plants room, positioning handle, piston device, spring beam and transfers wide fixed block, it is provided with the positioning handle to plant the room both ends, positioning handle front end fixedly connected with piston device, piston device one side is run through and is planted room fixedly connected with spring beam, spring beam right-hand member fixedly connected with transfers wide fixed block.

In a preferred embodiment, it is cotton to plant the inside cotton that absorbs water that is provided with of room bottom, the cotton upper end fixed mounting that absorbs water has the plant body, the plant body both ends are provided with ventilation unit, ventilation unit one side runs through plants the room and extends there is the vent.

In a preferred embodiment, the drainage device includes a drainage slit and a connection plate, the connection plate has a plurality of drainage slits, and the drainage slits have a circular shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing device is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing seat, the fixing device is fixedly mounted on the wall, and the two fixing devices are respectively fixed at two ends of the fixing seat and use the fixing seat as an axisymmetric structure.

In a preferred embodiment, fixing device includes fixed block, adsorption block, reset spring and the post of bleeding, fixed block right-hand member fixed mounting is in the fixing base bottom, fixed block left end fixedly connected with post of bleeding, it is provided with reset spring to bleed post both ends, it is provided with the adsorption block to bleed the post bottom.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, drive the piston device motion through adjusting the handle, the piston device drives inside spring beam motion, the spring beam drives inside accent width fixed block and enlarges or dwindles, thereby adjust the shape and the size of plant body, it is provided with ventilation unit to plant the room simultaneously, prevent that the plant body from causing mashed root because the circulation of air is not, the cotton that absorbs water of lower extreme can provide water nutrient for the plant body, with the restriction of climbing reason net to its climbing reason vegetation's route and form, avoid climbing reason vegetation and take place to change skew design shape.

2. The utility model discloses in, through both hands extrusion fixing base, through the motion of the air column that takes out of the reset spring compression drive on the fixing device of fixing base lower extreme, the air column extraction that takes out adsorbs piece and the inside air of wall body, then adsorbs the piece alright fix on the wall body, can not produce any damage to the wall when fixed, has improved staff's installation effectiveness simultaneously greatly.

3. The utility model discloses in, once water quantity of watering is adjusted through adjusting the valve, then sets up the standard value of water concentration volume at the PLC end, when water concentration detection meter detected water concentration volume too high, the solenoid valve received signal, then the self-closing valve, the end of watering, when water concentration detection meter detected water concentration volume low, the solenoid valve received signal, then open the valve, water to the plant body, realized that the automation sprays the function.

4. When the temperature was low excessively in winter, the PLC control end drove the heating apparatus and began to function, and the heater in the heating apparatus begins to produce the heat, then on going into planting device through the heat extraction mouth, prevented plant body frostbite, improved the afforestation effect.

5. During the water arrival water holding tank of discharge, reflux unit passes through the three-way pipe with the inside water of water holding tank and flows back to the watering case, greatly reduced water resource loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle side surface of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at the position C of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a water spray pipe; 2. a fixed frame; 3. a warming device; 4. a heater; 5. climbing a net; 6. a heat exhaust port; 7. a water storage tank; 8. adding a water tank; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a reflux device; 11. adjusting the valve; 12. a delivery pipe; 13. sealing the flange; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a fixed seat; 16. an atomizer; 17. a water concentration detector; 18. adjusting a width fixing block; 19. a spring lever; 20. a piston device; 21. a position adjusting handle; 22. a ventilation device; 23. absorbent cotton; 24. a plant body; 25. a planting room; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a water discharge gap; 28. a wall body; 29. pumping a gas column; 30. an adsorption block; 31. a return spring; 32. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a frame type vertical greening system for building walls comprises a fixed base 15, a fixed frame 2 fixedly installed at the outer end of the fixed base 15, a spray pipe 1 fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame 2, an atomizer 16 fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe 1, a conveying pipe 12 for discharging water into the spray pipe 1, and then atomizing water by the atomizer 16 at the lower end, so as to improve the spraying effect, a water concentration detector 17 electrically connected to the middle of the lower end of the spray pipe 1, a water concentration detector 17 for detecting the water concentration of the device, a climbing net 5 installed at the lower end of the spray pipe 1, a climbing net 5 for limiting the growth path and shape of the plants on the climbing net 5, so as to prevent the plants from changing and deviating from the designed shape, a planting device a installed at the lower end of the climbing net 5, a drainage device B installed at the lower end of the planting device a, a water storage tank 7 fixedly, the left end of a fixed frame 2 is provided with a heating device 3, a heater 4 is arranged in the heating device 3, two ends of the heater 4 are fixedly connected with a heat discharging port 6, the right end of a water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a backflow device 10, the right end of the backflow device 10 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 9, the right end of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a water adding tank 8, water in the water adding tank 8 is discharged into a conveying pipe 12 through the backflow device 10 at the left end of the three-way pipe 9, the upper end of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 12, the upper end of the conveying pipe 12 is provided with an adjusting valve 11, the left end of the conveying pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 14 through a sealing flange 13, the left end of the conveying pipe 12 is respectively connected with 3 water spraying pipes 1, a drainage device B comprises a drainage gap 27 and a connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 is, the drainage gaps 27 are multiple, so that the drainage effect is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the present application, a planting device a includes absorbent cotton 23, a ventilation device 22, a plant body 24, a planting chamber 25, a positioning handle 21, a piston device 20, a spring rod 19 and a width-adjusting fixing block 18, the positioning handle 21 is disposed at two ends of the planting chamber 25, the piston device 20 is fixedly connected to a front end of the positioning handle 21, the spring rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston device 20 penetrating through the planting chamber 25, the width-adjusting fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to a right end of the spring rod 19, the absorbent cotton 23 is disposed inside a bottom of the planting chamber 25, the plant body 24 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the absorbent cotton 23, the ventilation device 22 is disposed at two ends of the plant body 24, a ventilation opening extends through the planting chamber 25 at one side of the ventilation device 22, the plant body 24 is planted by the planting device a, the plant body 24 is planted in the planting chamber 25 inside the planting device a, drive piston device 20 through adjusting handle 21 and move, piston device 20 drives inside spring beam 19 motion, and spring beam 19 drives inside accent wide fixed block 18 and enlarges or dwindles to adjust the shape and the size of plant body 24, plant the room 25 simultaneously and be provided with ventilation unit 22, prevent that the plant body from causing mashed root because the air is not circulated, the cotton 23 that absorbs water of lower extreme can provide water nutrient for plant body 24.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, in the application, surface fixed mounting has fixing device C under fixing base 15, fixing device C fixed mounting is in wall 28, fixing device C is two, fix respectively at fixing base 15 both ends, and use fixing base 15 as the axisymmetric structure, fixing device C includes fixed block 32, adsorption block 30, reset spring 31 and air extraction column 29, fixed block 32 right-hand member fixed mounting is in fixing base 15 bottom, fixed block 32 left end fixedly connected with air extraction column 29, air extraction column 29 both ends are provided with reset spring 31, air extraction column 29 bottom is provided with adsorption block 30, extrude fixing base 15 through both hands, reset spring 31 compression on the fixing device C through fixing base 15 lower extreme drives air extraction column 29 and moves, air extraction column 29 extracts the inside air of adsorption block 30 and wall 28, then adsorption block 30 alright fix on wall 28.

The working principle is as follows: the device is a frame type building wall vertical greening system, when the device is installed, a fixed seat 15 is extruded by two hands, an air pumping column 29 is compressed and driven to move by a reset spring 31 on a fixing device C at the lower end of the fixed seat 15, the air pumping column 29 pumps air in an adsorption block 30 and a wall body 28, then the adsorption block 30 can be fixed on the wall body 28, the wall surface cannot be damaged during fixing, meanwhile, the installation efficiency of workers is greatly improved, after the vertical greening device is installed, a plant body 24 is planted by a planting device A, the plant body 24 is planted in a planting chamber 25 in the planting device A, when the shape and the size of the plant body 24 need to be adjusted, a piston device 20 is driven to move by adjusting a handle 21, the piston device 20 drives an inner spring rod 19 to move, the spring rod 19 drives an inner width adjusting fixed block 18 to expand or shrink, thereby adjusting the shape and size of the plant body 24, meanwhile, the planting chamber 25 is provided with the ventilation device 22 to prevent the plant body from rotting roots due to the non-circulation of air, the absorbent cotton 23 at the lower end can provide water nutrients for the plant body 24, the climbing net 5 is used for limiting the growing path and shape of the climbing plant on the climbing net to avoid the climbing plant from changing and deviating from the designed shape, then when the plant body 24 needs to be watered, the water in the water adding tank 8 is discharged into the delivery pipe 12 through the backflow device 10 at the left end of the three-way pipe 9, the water in the delivery pipe 12 is discharged into the water spraying pipe 1, then the water is atomized through the atomizer 16 at the lower end, the spraying effect is improved, when the water flows downwards, the water can be discharged through the water discharging gaps 27 in the water discharging device B at the lower end, the water discharging gaps 27 are multiple, the water discharging effect is greatly improved, and the discharged water reaches the water storage tank 7, the water in the water storage tank 7 is refluxed into the water adding tank 8 by the reflux device 10 through the three-way pipe 9, so that the water resource loss is greatly reduced, the primary watering amount can be adjusted by adjusting the valve 11, then, a standard value of the water concentration is set at the PLC end, when the water concentration detector 17 detects that the water concentration is too high, the electromagnetic valve 14 receives a signal, then the valve is automatically closed, watering is finished, when the water concentration detector 17 detects that the water concentration is too low, the electromagnetic valve 14 receives a signal, then the valve is opened, the plant body 24 is watered, the automatic spraying function is realized, when the temperature in winter is too low, the PLC control end drives the heating device 3 to start to operate, the heater 4 in the heating device 3 starts to generate heat, then the plant is discharged to the planting device A through the heat discharging opening 6, the plant body 24 is prevented from being frostbitten, the greening effect is improved, and the whole process is finished.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical greening system of frame-type building wall, includes, fixing base (15), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the fixed seat (15), a spray pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame (2), an atomizer (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spray pipe (1), a water concentration detector (17) is electrically connected to the middle of the lower end of the spray pipe (1), a climbing net (5) is arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe (1), a planting device (A) is arranged at the lower end of the climbing net (5), a drainage device (B) is arranged at the lower end of the planting device (A), a water storage tank (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed frame (2), a heating device (3) is arranged at the left end of the fixed frame (2), a heater (4) is arranged inside the heating device (3), heat discharging ports (6) are fixedly connected to two ends of the heater (4), and a reflux device (10), the backflow device is characterized in that a three-way pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the backflow device (10), a water adding tank (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the three-way pipe (9), a conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the three-way pipe (9), an adjusting valve (11) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe (12), an electromagnetic valve (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying pipe (12) through a sealing flange (13), and the left end of the conveying pipe (12) is connected with 3 water spraying pipes (1) respectively.

2. A framed building wall vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: planting device (A) is including cotton (23), ventilation unit (22), plant body (24), planting room (25), positioning handle (21), piston device (20), spring beam (19) and wide fixed block of accent (18), it is provided with positioning handle (21) to plant room (25) both ends, positioning handle (21) front end fixedly connected with piston device (20), piston device (20) one side is run through and is planted room (25) fixedly connected with spring beam (19), spring beam (19) right-hand member fixedly connected with accent wide fixed block (18).

3. A framed building wall vertical greening system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: plant room (25) bottom inside and be provided with cotton (23) that absorb water, cotton (23) upper end fixed mounting that absorbs water has plant body (24), plant body (24) both ends are provided with ventilation unit (22), ventilation unit (22) one side is run through and is planted room (25) and extend there is the vent.

4. A framed building wall vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage device (B) comprises a drainage gap (27) and a connecting plate (26), wherein the drainage gap (27) is arranged in the connecting plate (26), the drainage gaps (27) are multiple, and the drainage gaps (27) are circular.

5. A framed building wall vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed surface installs fixing device (C) under fixing base (15), fixing device (C) fixed mounting is on wall body (28), fixing device (C) are two, and fix respectively at fixing base (15) both ends, and use fixing base (15) as the axisymmetric structure.

6. A framed building wall vertical greening system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixing device (C) includes fixed block (32), adsorbs piece (30), reset spring (31) and bleed post (29), fixed block (32) right-hand member fixed mounting is in fixing base (15) bottom, fixed block (32) left end fixedly connected with bleed post (29), bleed post (29) both ends are provided with reset spring (31), bleed post (29) bottom is provided with adsorbs piece (30).