CN212612323U

CN212612323U - Resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function

Info

Publication number: CN212612323U
Application number: CN202020866395.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function, including river course main part, servo motor and first filter, the inside both sides of river course main part are fixed with the erection column, and the inside of erection column is provided with the gate main part, first recess has been seted up to the one end of gate main part, and the internally mounted of first recess has first spring. This kind of resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function passes through the elasticity on rubber layer, and be provided with the fluid between rubber layer and the gate main part, when making and receiving the extrusion force that rivers surged, the rubber layer can take place to warp along with the direction of surging, the fluid takes place to correspond and flows, and then drive the movable rod and slide in first recess, first spring takes place to correspond compression or tensile, thereby reduce the extrusion force to gate main part itself, and avoid first filter to be blockked up seriously, influence water flow efficiency, and make operating personnel can directly unify the processing to the debris that collect through taking out the collection storehouse.

Description

Resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water sluicegate technical field specifically is a resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, various public facilities are continuously perfect, hydraulic engineering is one of them more important, when building hydraulic engineering, the gate is a facility of control water flow commonly used, consequently all need use the gate in various hydraulic engineering constructions, and traditional gate can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

1. when the existing gate is used, water flow can continuously surge along with the external environment, so that certain extrusion force is generated on the gate, the existing gate is usually only resistant by the strength of the existing gate, the mode is single, and the compression resistant effect is limited;

2. when the existing gate drains water, part of floating impurities are often intercepted by a filter screen arranged at the front end of the existing gate, so that the impurities are prevented from further entering a subsequent river, but in the actual use process, the impurities are easy to block the upper part of the filter screen when more impurities exist, and further the normal water flow rate is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function to current gate that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is comparatively single to the mode when the extrusion force of resisting the water current surge, and the resistance to compression effect is limited, and its front end filtering part receives the problem that the partial jam influences water velocity easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a compression-resistant gate with a sundries cleaning function comprises a river channel main body, a servo motor and a first filter plate, wherein mounting columns are fixed on two sides of the interior of the river channel main body, a gate main body is arranged in the mounting columns, a first groove is formed in one end of the gate main body, a first spring is arranged in the first groove, a mounting frame is fixed at the top of each mounting column, the servo motor is arranged at the top of each mounting frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw main body penetrating through the gate main body, a first device bin is fixed at one end, close to the first groove, of each mounting column, a rotating shaft penetrates through the interior of each first device bin, a first filter plate is fixed at one end, close to the gate main body, of the inner side of each first device bin, a sliding groove is formed in the top of each first filter plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and a second device bin is fixed at one end of the inner side of the first device bin, which is far away from the gate main body.

Preferably, the one end that first recess was kept away from to first spring is provided with the movable rod, and the inside of movable rod is provided with the spheroid, the spheroidal outside is fixed with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod keeps away from spheroidal one end and pastes and have the rubber layer of being connected with the gate main part, flexible steel wire braid layer is pasted in the outside on rubber layer.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft close to one end of the first device bin is sleeved with and fixed with a first bevel gear, and one end of the rotating shaft far away from the first device bin is provided with an impeller.

Preferably, one end of one side of the U-shaped plate, which is close to the gate main body, is provided with a reciprocating screw rod penetrating through the first device bin, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod, which is close to the first device bin, is fixed with a second taper tooth.

Preferably, a second groove is formed in one end, far away from the gate main body, of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, a second spring is arranged inside the second groove, and a second filtering plate penetrating through the U-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second spring.

Preferably, a guide block is installed on one side, far away from the first device bin, of the interior of the second device bin, and a collection bin is arranged on one side, close to the first device bin, of the interior of the second device bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pressure-resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function;

1. through the elasticity of the rubber layer and the arrangement of fluid between the rubber layer and the gate main body, when the extrusion force of water flow surging is received, the rubber layer can deform along with the surging direction, the fluid correspondingly flows, so that the movable rod is driven to slide in the first groove, and the first spring is correspondingly compressed or stretched, so that the extrusion force to the gate main body is reduced;

2. the impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the U-shaped plate, so that the impeller can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the water discharging process, and the U-shaped plate can move back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod, so that the second filter plate can clean the first filter plate, and the first filter plate is prevented from being seriously blocked to influence the water flow efficiency;

3. through sliding connection between second filter and the second recess to and the elasticity of second spring, the direction of guide block hypotenuse, make the second filter move to with the guide block contact time, can promote debris to the collecting bin in, thereby collect debris, through the sliding connection between collecting bin and the second device storehouse simultaneously, make operating personnel can directly unify the processing to the debris that collect through taking out collecting bin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the first filter plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a river channel main body; 2. mounting a column; 3. a gate main body; 4. a first groove; 5. a first spring; 6. a movable rod; 7. a sphere; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a rubber layer; 10. an elastic steel wire braid layer; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a servo motor; 13. a lead screw body; 14. a first device bin; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. an impeller; 18. a first filter plate; 19. a chute; 20. a slider; 21. a U-shaped plate; 22. a reciprocating screw rod; 23. a second taper tooth; 24. a second groove; 25. a second spring; 26. a second filter plate; 27. a second device bin; 28. a guide block; 29. and collecting the bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pressure-resistant gate with a sundries cleaning function comprises a river channel main body 1, a servo motor 12 and a first filter plate 18, wherein mounting columns 2 are fixed on two sides of the interior of the river channel main body 1, a gate main body 3 is arranged inside the mounting columns 2, a first groove 4 is formed in one end of the gate main body 3, and a first spring 5 is arranged inside the first groove 4;

one end of the first spring 5, which is far away from the first groove 4, is provided with a movable rod 6, a ball body 7 is arranged inside the movable rod 6, the outer side of the ball body 7 is fixed with a connecting rod 8, one end of the connecting rod 8, which is far away from the ball body 7, is pasted with a rubber layer 9 connected with the gate main body 3, the outer side of the rubber layer 9 is pasted with an elastic steel wire weaving layer 10, the movable rod 6 and the first groove 4 form a relative sliding structure, the ball body 7 and the movable rod 6 form a relative rotating structure, so that when the ball body is extruded by water flow surging, the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire weaving layer 10 can deform, and then fluid in the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire weaving layer flows along with the rubber layer, thereby consuming the kinetic energy of a part of the water flow, meanwhile, the movable rod 6 can not obstruct the deformation of the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire 10, the first spring 5 is driven to deform, so that the extrusion force applied to the gate main body 3 is further reduced, and meanwhile, the elastic steel wire braided layer 10 can prevent the rubber layer 9 from being easily damaged by a sharp tool;

a mounting frame 11 is fixed at the top of the mounting column 2, a servo motor 12 is mounted at the top of the mounting frame 11, the type of the servo motor 12 can be 57CM30, the output end of the servo motor 12 is connected with a screw rod main body 13 penetrating through the gate main body 3, a first device bin 14 is fixed at one end of the mounting column 2 close to the first groove 4, and a rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the first device bin 14;

a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 15 close to the first device bin 14, an impeller 17 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 15 far away from the first device bin 14, and the rotating shaft 15 and the first device bin 14 form a relative rotating structure, so that when water flow impacts the impeller 17, the rotating shaft 15 can drive the first bevel gear 16 to rotate along with the water flow;

a first filter plate 18 is fixed at one end of the inner side of the first device bin 14 close to the gate main body 3, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the top of the first filter plate 18, a sliding block 20 is arranged inside the sliding groove 19, and a U-shaped plate 21 is installed at the top of the sliding block 20;

one end of one side of the U-shaped plate 21, which is close to the gate main body 3, is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 22 which penetrates through the first device bin 14, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 22, which is close to the first device bin 14, is fixed with a second bevel 23, the second bevel 23 is in meshed connection with the first bevel 16, the reciprocating screw rod 22 and the first device bin 14 form a relative rotation structure, and the reciprocating screw rod 22 is in meshed connection with the U-shaped plate 21, so that when the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 22 can be driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft, and the U-shaped plate 21 can be limited in rotation through the sliding connection of the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 19, so that the U-shaped plate 21;

a second groove 24 is formed in one end, far away from the gate main body 3, of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 21, a second spring 25 is installed inside the second groove 24, a second filter plate 26 penetrating through the U-shaped plate 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the second spring 25, a relative sliding structure is formed between the second filter plate 26 and the second groove 24, when the U-shaped plate 21 drives the second filter plate 26 to move back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 22, the second filter plate 26 can scrape and clean the surface of the first filter plate 18, and therefore the situation that the first filter plate 18 is seriously blocked and the water flow speed is influenced is avoided;

a second device bin 27 is fixed at one end of the inner side of the first device bin 14, which is far away from the gate main body 3;

a guide block 28 is installed on one side of the inside of the second device bin 27, which is far away from the first device bin 14, a collection bin 29 is arranged on one side of the inside of the second device bin 27, which is close to the first device bin 14, the cross section of the guide block 28 is triangular, so that when the second filter plate 26 moves to be in contact with the oblique edge of the guide block 28, the guide block 28 can guide the second filter plate 26, the second filter plate 26 slides towards the inside of the second groove 24 and pushes sundries until the sundries are pushed to be collected in the collection bin 29, and an operator can take out the collection bin 29 from the inside of the second device bin 27 in a sliding manner to uniformly treat the sundries in the collection bin.

The working principle is as follows: when the pressure-resistant gate with the sundries cleaning function is used, the device is powered on, when the gate main body 3 is in a closed state and water flow surges to extrude the gate main body 3, the elasticity of the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire woven layer 10 and fluid arranged between the rubber layer 9 and the gate main body 3 can be hydraulic oil and the like, so that the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire woven layer 10 can deform along with the surge direction of the water flow, and further the fluid in the rubber layer 9 and the elastic steel wire woven layer 10 can flow along with the water flow, thereby consuming part of kinetic energy of the water flow, meanwhile, the movable rod 6 can not obstruct the deformation of the rubber layer 9 by rolling the ball body 7 in the movable rod 6, and when the rubber layer 9 deforms, the movable rod 6 can slide in the first groove 4 along with the rubber layer, and further drive the first spring 5 to deform, thereby greatly reducing the extrusion force borne by the gate main, avoid it to be easy therefore receive the damage, when needing to discharge water, control servo motor 12 to drive lead screw main part 13 forward rotation, through the threaded connection between lead screw main part 13 and gate main part 3, and the sliding connection between gate main part 3 and erection column 2, make gate main part 3 can upwards slide, thus relieve the choked flow to river course main part 1, the rivers begin to flow, through having impeller 17 on the spindle 15, make the rivers flow, can drive spindle 15 to rotate, through the meshing connection of first awl tooth 16 and second awl tooth 23, make the reciprocating screw 22 can rotate thereupon, through the threaded connection between U template 21 and the reciprocating screw 22, and the sliding connection between slide block 20 and the spout 19 restricts the rotation of U template 21, make U template 21 drive the second filter 26 to make a continuous round trip to slide along reciprocating screw 22, therefore, the second filter plate 26 can continuously brush and clean one end of the first filter plate 18 facing the water flow, the first filter plate 18 is prevented from being easily blocked by floating sundries and affecting the water flow speed, meanwhile, when the second filter plate 26 moves to be in contact with the guide block 28, through the sliding connection between the second filter plate 26 and the second groove 24 and the elasticity of the second spring 25, the guide of the inclined edge of the guide block 28 is realized, so that the second filter plate 26 can push the sundries to continuously move upwards until the sundries finally fall into the collection bin 29, the second filter plate 26 starts to move in the opposite direction, through the sliding connection between the collection bin 29 and the second device bin 27, an operator can take the collection bin 29 out of the interior of the second device bin 27 to perform subsequent uniform treatment on the sundries.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a resistance to compression gate with debris clearance function, includes river course main part (1), servo motor (12) and first filter (18), its characterized in that: the river channel is characterized in that mounting columns (2) are fixed on two sides of the interior of the river channel main body (1), a gate main body (3) is arranged in the mounting columns (2), a first groove (4) is formed in one end of the gate main body (3), a first spring (5) is arranged in the first groove (4), a mounting frame (11) is fixed on the top of the mounting column (2), a servo motor (12) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (11), the output end of the servo motor (12) is connected with a lead screw main body (13) penetrating through the gate main body (3), a first device bin (14) is fixed at one end, close to the first groove (4), of the mounting column (2), a rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the interior of the first device bin (14), a first filter plate (18) is fixed at one end, close to the gate main body (3), of the inner side of the first device bin (14), and a sliding groove (19) is formed in the top of the first, the inside of spout (19) is provided with slider (20), and U template (21) are installed at the top of slider (20), the one end that gate main part (3) are kept away from to first device storehouse (14) inboard is fixed with second device storehouse (27).

2. The pressure resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first spring (5) far away from the first groove (4) is provided with a movable rod (6), the inside of the movable rod (6) is provided with a ball body (7), the outer side of the ball body (7) is fixed with a connecting rod (8), one end of the connecting rod (8) far away from the ball body (7) is pasted with a rubber layer (9) connected with the gate main body (3), and an elastic steel wire woven layer (10) is pasted on the outer side of the rubber layer (9).

3. The pressure resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of one end, close to the first device bin (14), of the rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with and fixed with a first bevel gear (16), and one end, far away from the first device bin (14), of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with an impeller (17).

4. The pressure resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of one side of the U-shaped plate (21) close to the gate main body (3) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (22) penetrating through the first device bin (14), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (22) close to the first device bin (14) is fixed with a second bevel gear (23).

5. The pressure resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: u template (21) bottom is kept away from the one end of gate main part (3) and is seted up second recess (24), and the internally mounted of second recess (24) has second spring (25), the bottom of second spring (25) is provided with second filter (26) that run through U template (21).

6. The pressure resistant gate with the sundry cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide block (28) is installed on one side, far away from the first device bin (14), of the interior of the second device bin (27), and a collection bin (29) is arranged on one side, close to the first device bin (14), of the interior of the second device bin (27).